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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 320251 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | Indicator of whether an HIV test was refused among women offered the test | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 65.1 | 49.1 | 78.3 | 26 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO142 | 17 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES40 | |||
| 320252 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - child support or alimony | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 95 | 87 | 98.2 | 128 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO301 | 2 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES24 | |||
| 320253 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Have you smoked at least 100 cigarettes in the past 2 years? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 28.9 | 21.2 | 38 | 81 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO329 | 41 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES40 | |||
| 320254 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - thought she could not get pregnant at that time | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 80 | 71.3 | 86.5 | 203 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO165 | 13 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES24 | |||
| 320255 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about getting your blood tested for HIV? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 68.6 | 63.3 | 73.4 | 555 | Non-Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO39 | 40 | MED2 | BOC9 | RES40 | |||
| 320256 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother went to the hospital and stayed more than 7 days for a pregnancy-related complication (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 98.1 | 96.8 | 98.8 | 538 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO19 | 28 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 320257 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | (*PCH) During the 12 months before you got pregnant did your husband or partner push hit slap, kick, choke, or physically hurt you in any other way? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 94.3 | 77.4 | 98.8 | 56 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO20 | 56 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 320258 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During your most recent pregnancy did an ex-husband or ex-partner push hit slap, kick, choke, or physically hurt you in any other way? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 10 | 3.9 | 23.3 | 8 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO315 | 13 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 320259 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | NONSMOKER | % | Percentage | 92.2 | 87.9 | 95 | 268 | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO193 | 44 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES28 | |||
| 320260 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Visits | Adequacy of Prenatal Care (Kessner index) | PRAMS | ADEQUATE PNC | % | Percentage | 60 | 51.5 | 68 | 95 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA11 | TOP44 | QUO145 | 49 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES14 | |||
| 320261 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - cannot pay for birth control | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 12.7 | 8.4 | 18.7 | 31 | None | None | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO84 | 54 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES41 | |||
| 320262 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | #CIGS REDUCED | % | Percentage | 4.5 | 2.9 | 6.9 | 24 | Age 25 - 29 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO194 | 17 | AGE3 | BOC17 | RES1 | |||
| 320263 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Infant Health | Injury Prevention | Baby always or almost always rides in an infant car seat | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 0.5 | 0.2 | 1.2 | 8 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA8 | TOP40 | QUO185 | 27 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES23 | |||
| 320264 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Indicator for whether mother quit smoking during pregnancy (for smokers only) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO69 | 54 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES40 | ||||||
| 320265 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - social security, worker's compensation, disability, veterans benefits, or pensions (years 2004-2011) | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 50 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Marital Status | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO308 | 44 | BOC3 | BOC3 | |||||||
| 320266 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During your most recent pregnancy did an ex-husband or ex-partner push hit slap, kick, choke, or physically hurt you in any other way? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 97.8 | 96 | 98.8 | 903 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO315 | 24 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES23 | |||
| 320267 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - money from family or friends | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 26 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO303 | 56 | BOC16 | BOC16 | |||||||
| 320268 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Just before you got pregnant were you on Medicaid? (years 2000 - 2008) | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 16 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | On WIC during Pregnancy | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO17 | 36 | BOC10 | BOC10 | |||||||
| 320269 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Indicator of infant checkup within 1 week of hospital discharge for infants discharged within 48 hours | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 11.6 | 8.1 | 16.3 | 32 | Black, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO10 | 26 | ETH1 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||
| 320270 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Infant Health | Smoke Exposure | Indicator of whether baby is exposed to cigarette smoke. | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 110 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | On WIC during Pregnancy | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA8 | TOP24 | QUO12 | 8 | BOC10 | BOC10 | |||||||
| 320271 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | In the month before you got pregnant with your new baby how many times a week did you take a multivitamin? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 100 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO335 | 54 | BOC14 | BOC14 | |||||||
| 320272 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Visits | Adequacy of Prenatal Care (Kessner index) | PRAMS | INTERMEDIATE PNC | % | Percentage | 41.9 | 35.4 | 48.7 | 104 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA11 | TOP44 | QUO145 | 34 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES20 | |||
| 320273 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of mother delivering in a hospital | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 0.2 | 0 | 0.8 | 2 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO169 | 5 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 320274 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the 3 months before you got pregnant how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | < 1/day | % | Percentage | 1.7 | 0.9 | 3.2 | 15 | 1 or more | Number of Previous Live Births | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO190 | 5 | PRV1 | BOC20 | RES8 | |||
| 320275 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | Mother's pre-pregnancy body mass index classified as obese (BMI > 29) or non-obese (BMI <= 29) | PRAMS | OBESE | % | Percentage | 20.8 | 18.3 | 23.6 | 235 | Non-Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO72 | 27 | SMK1 | BOC12 | RES113 | |||
| 320276 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Indicator for whether mother currently smokes | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 89.8 | 85.4 | 92.9 | 369 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO32 | 39 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 320277 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | (*PCH) During the month before you got pregnant with your new baby did you take a daily multivitamin? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 20 | 14.9 | 26.2 | 73 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO65 | 31 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES40 | |||
| 320278 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - had side effects from birth control | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 86.3 | 80.4 | 90.7 | 191 | None | None | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO163 | 56 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES24 | |||
| 320279 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Did you ever breastfeed or pump breast milk to feed your new baby after delivery? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO5 | 34 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES40 | ||||||
| 320280 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | Indicator of whether baby is most often laid on his or her stomach to sleep | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 84.6 | 73.7 | 91.6 | 73 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO29 | 42 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES23 | |||
| 320281 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | Indicator of whether baby is most often laid on his or her stomach to sleep | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 14.9 | 9.8 | 22.1 | 33 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO29 | 54 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES40 | |||
| 320282 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | (*PCH) During the month before you got pregnant with your new baby did you take a daily multivitamin? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 85.9 | 78.9 | 90.9 | 154 | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO65 | 34 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES23 | |||
| 320283 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Infant Health | Morbidity - Infant | The baby's weight classified as low birth weight (LBW) if the weight was less than or equal to 2500 grams or normal birth weight (NBW) if the weight was greater than 2500 grams | PRAMS | NBW (>2500g) | % | Percentage | 92.8 | 92.2 | 93.3 | 355 | 0 | Number of Previous Live Births | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA8 | TOP13 | QUO7 | 50 | PRV0 | BOC20 | RES119 | |||
| 320284 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | In the month before you got pregnant with your new baby how many times a week did you take a multivitamin? | PRAMS | 1-3 TIMES/WEEK | % | Percentage | 8.2 | 5.1 | 13 | 19 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO335 | 23 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES69 | |||
| 320285 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | Indicator of whether infant usually sleeps in a shared bed. | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 24.1 | 20.3 | 28.3 | 135 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO73 | 56 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES40 | |||
| 320286 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | (*PCH) Indicator of drinking alcohol during the three months before pregnancy | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 45 | 40.7 | 49.5 | 326 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO8 | 54 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES40 | |||
| 320287 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - does not think she could become pregnant (sterile) | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 97.9 | 94.4 | 99.2 | 96 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO81 | 25 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES24 | |||
| 320288 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you were homeless | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 3.4 | 0.9 | 11.7 | 3 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO206 | 13 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 320289 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Location | Where did you go most of the time for your prenatal visits? | PRAMS | State Specific | % | Percentage | 40.9 | 34.8 | 47.3 | 142 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA11 | TOP57 | QUO331 | 23 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES139 | |||
| 320290 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any partner-related stressors reported | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 76 | 72.6 | 79.2 | 948 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO210 | 8 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 320291 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | During your most recent pregnancy did you need to see a dentist for a problem? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 38 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Medicaid Recipient | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO93 | 37 | BOC9 | BOC9 | |||||||
| 320292 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - some other reason | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 84.2 | 73.2 | 91.3 | 41 | Black, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO83 | 31 | ETH1 | BOC6 | RES24 | |||
| 320293 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did your cervix have have to be sewn shut (incompetent cervix cerclage) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 98.8 | 97.8 | 99.3 | 773 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO151 | 55 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES23 | |||
| 320294 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Maternal Experiences | Pregnancy Recognition | Pregnancy Confirmation after the First Trimester | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 90 | 87.6 | 92 | 685 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA12 | TOP18 | QUO34 | 15 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES23 | |||
| 320295 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | Indicator of whether mother took vitamins more than 4 times a week during the month prior to pregnancy | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 59.3 | 55.4 | 63 | 446 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO41 | 37 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||
| 320296 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did your water break more than 3 weeks before your due date (premature rupture of membranes PROM) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 95.3 | 93.2 | 96.7 | 408 | OTHER | Marital Status | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO158 | 23 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES23 | |||
| 320297 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - wants to get pregnant | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 87.8 | 80.8 | 92.5 | 189 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO86 | 8 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES24 | |||
| 320298 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Infant Health | Pregnancy Outcome | Indicator of infant currently alive | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 23 | Age 18 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA8 | TOP43 | QUO143 | 44 | AGE1844ALL | BOC16 | RES23 | |||
| 320299 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Indicator of whether mother reported having any alcoholic drinks during the last 3 months of pregnancy | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 4.9 | 2.2 | 10.4 | 9 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO9 | 50 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES40 | |||
| 320300 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Barriers | Barrier to prenatal care - did not want anyone to know about the pregnancy (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 98.6 | 96.8 | 99.4 | 548 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA11 | TOP59 | QUO286 | 55 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES23 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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Meta
- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
