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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 320451 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Maternal Experiences | Pregnancy Recognition | Pregnancy Confirmation after the First Trimester | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 71.8 | 52.6 | 85.4 | 29 | INADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA12 | TOP18 | QUO34 | 28 | PNC2 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 320452 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | Indicator of whether infant usually sleeps in a shared bed. | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 42 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO73 | 55 | BOC13 | BOC13 | |||||||
| 320453 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about how drinking alcohol during pregnancy could affect your baby? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 81.2 | 75.5 | 85.9 | 288 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO38 | 47 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES40 | |||
| 320454 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | Mother's pre-pregnancy body mass index classified as obese (BMI > 29) or non-obese (BMI <= 29) | PRAMS | OBESE | % | Percentage | 13.3 | 6.9 | 24.2 | 12 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO72 | 23 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES113 | |||
| 320455 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | Indicator of whether mother took vitamins more than 4 times a week during the month prior to pregnancy | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 51.5 | 46.5 | 56.3 | 505 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO41 | 41 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES23 | |||
| 320456 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | (*PCH) Indicator of unwanted pregnancy | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 3.1 | 2 | 4.7 | 26 | Age 25 - 29 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO265 | 49 | AGE3 | BOC17 | RES40 | |||
| 320457 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Location | Where did you go most of the time for your prenatal visits? | PRAMS | Hlth Dept Clinic | % | Percentage | 6.3 | 5 | 7.9 | 79 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA11 | TOP57 | QUO331 | 17 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES136 | |||
| 320458 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about how using illegal drugs could affect your baby? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 77 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Marital Status | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO215 | 39 | BOC3 | BOC3 | |||||||
| 320459 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | (*PCH) Mother's prepregnancy body mass index classified as underweight normal overweight or obese | PRAMS | UNDERWT ( < 18.5) | % | Percentage | 3.1 | 2.2 | 4.3 | 39 | Non-Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO148 | 34 | MED2 | BOC9 | RES45 | |||
| 320460 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 11-20/day | % | Percentage | 0.6 | 0.2 | 2.1 | 3 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 55 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES9 | |||
| 320461 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | How many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day now? | PRAMS | 41+/day | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO195 | 37 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES12 | ||||||
| 320462 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Indicator of drinking any alcohol during the past two years | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 35.4 | 31.1 | 39.9 | 307 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO100 | 5 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES23 | |||
| 320463 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have a blood transfusion during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 2.5 | 1.8 | 3.5 | 14 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO237 | 44 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES40 | |||
| 320464 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of mother delivering in a hospital | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 99.1 | 98.1 | 99.6 | 1316 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO169 | 25 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES40 | |||
| 320465 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Indicator of whether mother was still breastfeeding 4 weeks after delivery. | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 75.7 | 72 | 79.1 | 439 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO4 | 15 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES40 | |||
| 320466 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any placenta problems (such as abruptio placental placenta previa) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 4.6 | 3.1 | 6.7 | 33 | Non-Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO157 | 55 | SMK1 | BOC12 | RES40 | |||
| 320467 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have a kidney or bladder (urinary tract) infection during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 85.3 | 82.1 | 88 | 569 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO154 | 42 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 320468 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you got separated or divorced from your husband or partner | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 89.1 | 83.3 | 93 | 229 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO201 | 25 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 320469 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - paycheck or money from a job | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 16 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO304 | 53 | BOC18 | BOC18 | |||||||
| 320470 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Indicator of whether mother was still breastfeeding 4 weeks after delivery. | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 41.5 | 29.4 | 54.6 | 36 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO4 | 56 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 320471 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | (*PCH) During the 12 months before you got pregnant did your husband or partner push hit slap, kick, choke, or physically hurt you in any other way? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 2.3 | 0.6 | 9.3 | 4 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO20 | 5 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 320472 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you were in a physical fight | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 12 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Mother Hispanic | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO205 | 28 | BOC8 | BOC8 | |||||||
| 320473 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you were in a physical fight | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 94.4 | 91.2 | 96.5 | 690 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO205 | 8 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES23 | |||
| 320474 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any emotional-related stressors reported | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 39.7 | 22.1 | 60.4 | 9 | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO202 | 23 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES40 | |||
| 320475 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception- didn't mind getting pregnant | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 46 | 39.5 | 52.5 | 174 | Age 18 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO161 | 2 | AGE1844ALL | BOC16 | RES41 | |||
| 320476 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Demographics | Income | Income groups (years 2004 and beyond) | PRAMS | $25,000 to $49,999 | % | Percentage | 27.7 | 23.2 | 32.8 | 233 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO64 | 40 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES6 | |||
| 320477 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | At any time during your most recent pregnancy or delivery did you have a test for HIV? | PRAMS | I do not know | % | Percentage | 12.3 | 9.5 | 15.9 | 65 | Non-Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO14 | 54 | MED2 | BOC9 | RES46 | |||
| 320478 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any partner-related stressors reported | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 21 | 17.7 | 24.7 | 138 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO210 | 23 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES40 | |||
| 320479 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Demographics | Income | Income groups (years 2004 and beyond) | PRAMS | Less than $10,000 | % | Percentage | 17.4 | 14.1 | 21.3 | 88 | Age 25 - 29 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO64 | 17 | AGE3 | BOC17 | RES21 | |||
| 320480 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - thought she or partner was sterile | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 92.6 | 86.6 | 96.1 | 151 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO164 | 55 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES24 | |||
| 320481 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 21-40/day | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 23 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES11 | ||||||
| 320482 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Infant Health | Morbidity - Infant | The baby's weight classified as low birth weight (LBW) if the weight was less than or equal to 2500 grams or normal birth weight (NBW) if the weight was greater than 2500 grams | PRAMS | NBW (>2500g) | % | Percentage | 89 | 85.4 | 91.8 | 100 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA8 | TOP13 | QUO7 | 40 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES119 | |||
| 320483 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How do you most often lay your baby down to sleep now? | PRAMS | ALL 3 POSITIONS | % | Percentage | 3.6 | 2.1 | 6.1 | 17 | OTHER | Marital Status | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO328 | 37 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES62 | |||
| 320484 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | (*PCH) Indicator of drinking alcohol during the three months before pregnancy | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 42.5 | 31.7 | 54.1 | 53 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO8 | 2 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES40 | |||
| 320485 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - cannot pay for birth control | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 100 | 33 | Black, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO84 | 17 | ETH1 | BOC6 | RES24 | |||||
| 320486 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | (*PCH) Indicator of no birth control use at conception | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 37 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Birth Weight | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO242 | 34 | BOC1 | BOC1 | |||||||
| 320487 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about how using illegal drugs could affect your baby? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 56.7 | 51 | 62.2 | 217 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO215 | 49 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 320488 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Insurance Coverage | (*PCH) Indicator of health insurance coverage in the month before pregnancy (years 2000-2008) | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 27 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Pregnancy Intendedness | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA10 | TOP30 | QUO227 | 10 | BOC11 | BOC11 | |||||||
| 320489 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | SMOKER WHO QUIT | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO194 | 17 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES34 | ||||||
| 320490 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Barriers | Barrier to prenatal care - couldnÂ’t take time off from work (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 96.4 | 94.5 | 97.6 | 969 | Non-Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA11 | TOP59 | QUO285 | 2 | SMK1 | BOC13 | RES23 | |||
| 320491 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | In the month before you got pregnant with your new baby how many times a week did you take a multivitamin? | PRAMS | DIDNT TAKE VITAMIN | % | Percentage | 74.4 | 69.5 | 78.8 | 357 | OTHER | Marital Status | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO335 | 23 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES71 | |||
| 320492 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception- problems getting birth control | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 91.9 | 70.8 | 98.1 | 69 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO159 | 41 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES24 | |||
| 320493 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Visits | Adequacy of Prenatal Care (Kessner index) | PRAMS | INADEQUATE PNC | % | Percentage | 7 | 4.7 | 10.5 | 60 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA11 | TOP44 | QUO145 | 41 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES18 | |||
| 320494 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | (*PCH) Indicator of previous preterm birth | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 92 | 87.4 | 95.1 | 261 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO176 | 25 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 320495 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Did you get prenatal care as early in your pregnancy as you wanted? (years 2000-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 49.9 | 35.7 | 64 | 35 | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO296 | 5 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES23 | |||
| 320496 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Change in drinking between three months before pregnancy and last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | NONDRINKER | % | Percentage | 63.5 | 48.9 | 75.9 | 45 | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO99 | 37 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES25 | |||
| 320497 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | Indicator of whether infant usually sleeps in a shared bed. | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 64 | 60.7 | 67.2 | 779 | Non-Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO73 | 53 | SMK1 | BOC13 | RES23 | |||
| 320498 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | (*PCH) Mother's prepregnancy body mass index classified as underweight normal overweight or obese | PRAMS | UNDERWT ( < 18.5) | % | Percentage | 18 | 7.2 | 38.5 | 8 | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO148 | 44 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES45 | |||
| 320499 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether personal income paid for delivery | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO318 | 54 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES40 | ||||||
| 320500 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have a blood transfusion during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 98.3 | 97.2 | 99 | 784 | 1 or more | Number of Previous Live Births | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO237 | 39 | PRV1 | BOC20 | RES23 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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- Visits
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Meta
- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
