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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 321301 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Indicator for whether mother smoked during the last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 18.1 | 12.1 | 26 | 56 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO31 | 41 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES40 | |||
| 321302 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - thought she or partner was sterile | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 2.9 | 1.3 | 6.2 | 13 | Age 18 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO164 | 36 | AGE1844ALL | BOC16 | RES41 | |||
| 321303 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether mother received Medicaid coverage for prenatal care. | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 71 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Pregnancy Intendedness | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO25 | 2 | BOC11 | BOC11 | |||||||
| 321304 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did your water break more than 3 weeks before your due date (premature rupture of membranes PROM) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 95.5 | 93.9 | 96.7 | 818 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO158 | 36 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES23 | |||
| 321305 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether private insurance paid for prenatal care | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 64 | 56.5 | 70.8 | 270 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO322 | 25 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 321306 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother went to the hospital and stayed more than 1 day for a pregnancy-related complication (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO240 | 34 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES23 | ||||||
| 321307 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 6-10/day | % | Percentage | 4.6 | 2.4 | 8.6 | 11 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 17 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES13 | |||
| 321308 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the 3 months before you got pregnant how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 21-40/day | % | Percentage | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.9 | 4 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO190 | 49 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES11 | |||
| 321309 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | (*PCH) Indicator of previous fetal death stillbirth or miscarriage | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 85.6 | 82 | 88.6 | 542 | 1 or more | Number of Previous Live Births | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO175 | 55 | PRV1 | BOC20 | RES23 | |||
| 321310 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How do you most often lay your baby down to sleep now? | PRAMS | SIDE/BACK | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO328 | 55 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES66 | ||||||
| 321311 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During the 12 months before you got pregnant did your ex-husband or ex-partner push hit slap, kick, choke, or physically hurt you in any other way? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 96.6 | 93.2 | 98.4 | 253 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO313 | 37 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 321312 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | How many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day now? | PRAMS | 21-40/day | % | Percentage | 1.8 | 0.9 | 3.4 | 12 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO195 | 37 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES11 | |||
| 321313 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Preconception Morbidity | (*PCH) During the 3 months before you got pregnant with your new baby did you have high blood pressure (hypertension)? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 4.9 | 3.3 | 7.3 | 40 | Non-Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA9 | TOP42 | QUO130 | 54 | MED2 | BOC9 | RES40 | |||
| 321314 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - some other source (years 2004-2011) | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 17 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Pregnancy Intendedness | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO306 | 8 | BOC11 | BOC11 | |||||||
| 321315 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether Medicaid paid for delivery | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 32.5 | 27.2 | 38.2 | 103 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO267 | 17 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES24 | |||
| 321316 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Infant Health | Morbidity - Infant | The baby's weight classified as low birth weight (LBW) if the weight was less than or equal to 2500 grams or normal birth weight (NBW) if the weight was greater than 2500 grams | PRAMS | LBW (<=2500g) | % | Percentage | 8.5 | 7.8 | 9.2 | 605 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA8 | TOP13 | QUO7 | 40 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES118 | |||
| 321317 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Did you ever breastfeed or pump breast milk to feed your new baby after delivery? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 79.3 | 76.3 | 82 | 862 | Age 18 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO5 | 23 | AGE1844ALL | BOC16 | RES40 | |||
| 321318 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | Indicator of whether infant usually sleeps in a shared bed. | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 30.5 | 24 | 37.9 | 63 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO73 | 49 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES40 | |||
| 321319 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - child support or alimony | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 4 | 1.4 | 10.9 | 6 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO301 | 40 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES41 | |||
| 321320 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about medicines that are safe to take during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 90.4 | 81.9 | 95.2 | 106 | Black, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO216 | 44 | ETH1 | BOC6 | RES40 | |||
| 321321 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Indicator of contraceptive use at time of pregnancy among women with an unintended pregnancy | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 46.3 | 33.7 | 59.3 | 72 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO3 | 40 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES23 | |||
| 321322 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | How many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day now? | PRAMS | 11-20/day | % | Percentage | 6.8 | 4.3 | 10.6 | 60 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO195 | 40 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES9 | |||
| 321323 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether other sources paid for prenatal care | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 93.2 | 85.2 | 97 | 179 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO324 | 8 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES24 | |||
| 321324 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - money from a business, fees, dividends or rental income | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 14.6 | 10 | 20.8 | 59 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO302 | 8 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES41 | |||
| 321325 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any placenta problems (such as abruptio placental placenta previa) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 92.2 | 89.5 | 94.2 | 625 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO157 | 54 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 321326 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about using a seat belt during your pregnancy ? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 42.8 | 39.4 | 46.3 | 492 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO36 | 54 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 321327 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - had side effects from birth control | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 81.4 | 64.5 | 91.4 | 32 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO163 | 50 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES24 | |||
| 321328 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | (*PCH) Indicator of previous preterm birth | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 15.7 | 11.8 | 20.7 | 55 | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO176 | 17 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES40 | |||
| 321329 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of baby born in a hospital | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 7.4 | 5.7 | 9.4 | 100 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO168 | 8 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES23 | |||
| 321330 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born someone very close to you died | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 85.6 | 80.3 | 89.7 | 448 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO199 | 13 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES23 | |||
| 321331 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - does not want to use birth control | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO87 | 37 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES24 | ||||||
| 321332 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | Indicator of whether baby is most often laid on his or her back to sleep | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 71.7 | 63.9 | 78.4 | 130 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO28 | 42 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 321333 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Demographics | Household Characteristics | Indicator of infant currently living with the mother | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 1.7 | 0.3 | 9.3 | 2 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA2 | TOP10 | QUO144 | 44 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 321334 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you moved to a new address | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 64.8 | 61.1 | 68.4 | 511 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO209 | 49 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 321335 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Indicator of contraceptive use at time of pregnancy among women with an unintended pregnancy | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 41.5 | 34.8 | 48.5 | 81 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO3 | 15 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES40 | |||
| 321336 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any vaginal bleeding during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO149 | 47 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES23 | ||||||
| 321337 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How do you most often lay your baby down to sleep now? | PRAMS | ALL 3 POSITIONS | % | Percentage | 0.9 | 0.5 | 1.5 | 7 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO328 | 54 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES62 | |||
| 321338 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Infant Health | Morbidity - Infant | After your baby was born was he or she put in an intensive care unit? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 91.6 | 88.5 | 94 | 904 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA8 | TOP13 | QUO15 | 41 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 321339 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any placenta problems (such as abruptio placental placenta previa) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 91.9 | 87.7 | 94.8 | 213 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO157 | 42 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 321340 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Change in drinking between three months before pregnancy and last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | #DRKS REDUCED | % | Percentage | 4.1 | 2.8 | 5.8 | 29 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO99 | 10 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES3 | |||
| 321341 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Location | Where did you go most of the time for your prenatal visits? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 298 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA11 | TOP57 | QUO331 | 8 | BOC16 | BOC16 | |||||||
| 321342 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Just before you got pregnant were you on Medicaid? (years 2000 - 2008) | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 34 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | On WIC during Pregnancy | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO17 | 25 | BOC10 | BOC10 | |||||||
| 321343 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | During your most recent pregnancy did you need to see a dentist for a problem? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 76.8 | 72.6 | 80.5 | 521 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO93 | 36 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES23 | |||
| 321344 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any financial-related stressors reported | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 40.9 | 37 | 44.9 | 425 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO203 | 28 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES23 | |||
| 321345 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any emotional-related stressors reported | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 77 | 66.6 | 84.9 | 169 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO202 | 13 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 321346 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether personal income paid for delivery | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 4.9 | 2.6 | 8.8 | 12 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO318 | 37 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES40 | |||
| 321347 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - some other source (years 2004-2011) | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 5 | 0.9 | 23.5 | 3 | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO306 | 2 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES41 | |||
| 321348 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | How many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day now? | PRAMS | 6-10/day | % | Percentage | 9.3 | 5.1 | 16.3 | 14 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO195 | 37 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES13 | |||
| 321349 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether mother received Medicaid coverage for prenatal care. | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 76 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO25 | 24 | BOC13 | BOC13 | |||||||
| 321350 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother reported having diabetes that began before recent pregnancy (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 98.3 | 97.3 | 98.9 | 1005 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO152 | 15 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES23 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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Meta
- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
