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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 321801 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Indicator of whether mother was still breastfeeding 4 weeks after delivery. | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 69.4 | 63.3 | 74.8 | 240 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO4 | 28 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 321802 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | Mother's pre-pregnancy body mass index classified as obese (BMI > 29) or non-obese (BMI <= 29) | PRAMS | NOT OBESE | % | Percentage | 72.6 | 64.3 | 79.5 | 246 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO72 | 13 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES112 | |||
| 321803 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception- husband or partner did not want to | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 89.1 | 83 | 93.2 | 233 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO160 | 54 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES24 | |||
| 321804 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born your husband or partner lost his job | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 14.7 | 11.6 | 18.4 | 95 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO208 | 39 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 321805 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Change in drinking between three months before pregnancy and last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | DRINKER WHO QUIT | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO99 | 50 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES17 | ||||||
| 321806 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - thought she or partner was sterile | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 94.3 | 85.4 | 97.9 | 108 | Age 18 - 24 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO164 | 47 | AGE2 | BOC17 | RES24 | |||
| 321807 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | (*PCH) Mother's prepregnancy body mass index classified as underweight normal overweight or obese | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 65 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Number of Previous Live Births | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO148 | 39 | BOC20 | BOC20 | |||||||
| 321808 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about how using illegal drugs could affect your baby? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 48.7 | 44 | 53.3 | 524 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO215 | 24 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES23 | |||
| 321809 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any severe nausea vomiting or dehydration during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 65.9 | 63.1 | 68.7 | 1076 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO156 | 54 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES23 | |||
| 321810 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | How many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day now? | PRAMS | 6-10/day | % | Percentage | 7.5 | 6 | 9.4 | 89 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO195 | 26 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES13 | |||
| 321811 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | How many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day now? | PRAMS | < 1/day | % | Percentage | 1.5 | 0.7 | 3.1 | 9 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO195 | 26 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES8 | |||
| 321812 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | (*PCH) During the 12 months before you got pregnant did your husband or partner push hit slap, kick, choke, or physically hurt you in any other way? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 12 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO20 | 42 | BOC17 | BOC17 | |||||||
| 321813 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether mother received Medicaid coverage for prenatal care. | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Black, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO25 | 15 | ETH1 | BOC6 | RES41 | ||||||
| 321814 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - some other reason | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 18.3 | 13.2 | 24.8 | 35 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO162 | 50 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES41 | |||
| 321815 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Demographics | Income | Income groups (years 2004 and beyond) | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 82 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Number of Previous Live Births | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO64 | 23 | BOC20 | BOC20 | |||||||
| 321816 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether private insurance paid for prenatal care | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 88.7 | 81.9 | 93.2 | 112 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO322 | 10 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 321817 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any vaginal bleeding during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 18.9 | 12.2 | 28 | 25 | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO149 | 17 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 321818 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Barriers | Barrier to prenatal care - did not want anyone to know about the pregnancy (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA11 | TOP59 | QUO286 | 47 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES40 | ||||||
| 321819 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Was your baby seen by a doctor nurse or other health care provider in the first week after he or she left the hospital? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 11.1 | 4.5 | 24.8 | 8 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO101 | 24 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 321820 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether prenatal care was paid for by insurance through the military | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 95.9 | 93 | 97.7 | 606 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO368 | 53 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES24 | |||
| 321821 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you lost your job even though you wanted to go on working | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 94.2 | 91.3 | 96.1 | 418 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO213 | 49 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES23 | |||
| 321822 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | #CIGS REDUCED | % | Percentage | 7.7 | 5.6 | 10.4 | 101 | None | None | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO193 | 41 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES1 | |||
| 321823 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you had a lot of bills you could not pay | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 77.4 | 62.8 | 87.4 | 114 | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO198 | 13 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||
| 321824 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Behavior/Health | Mental Health | (*PCH) Indicator of whether mother reported frequent postpartum depressive symptoms(years 2004 - 2008). | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 79.4 | 70 | 86.5 | 121 | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA9 | TOP32 | QUO74 | 36 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES23 | |||
| 321825 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of mother delivering in a hospital | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 99.8 | 99 | 100 | 102 | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO169 | 5 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES40 | |||
| 321826 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Indicator of Not Getting PNC as Soon as Desired Among Women Who Began PNC Late or Not at All | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 33.5 | 18.6 | 52.7 | 17 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO11 | 39 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 321827 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | (*PCH) During the 12 months before you got pregnant did your husband or partner push hit slap, kick, choke, or physically hurt you in any other way? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 37 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Number of Previous Live Births | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO20 | 47 | BOC20 | BOC20 | |||||||
| 321828 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | (*PCH) During the 12 months before you got pregnant did your husband or partner push hit slap, kick, choke, or physically hurt you in any other way? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 94.4 | 86.1 | 97.9 | 185 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO20 | 8 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 321829 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether private insurance paid for prenatal care | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 30.9 | 22.3 | 41.1 | 58 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO322 | 39 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES40 | |||
| 321830 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about birth control methods to use after pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 11.1 | 3.7 | 28.8 | 6 | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO332 | 39 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES23 | |||
| 321831 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have high blood pressure during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 22 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO238 | 42 | BOC18 | BOC18 | |||||||
| 321832 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - cannot pay for birth control | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 892 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO84 | 36 | BOC6 | BOC6 | |||||||
| 321833 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Infant Health | Smoke Exposure | Indicator of whether baby is exposed to cigarette smoke. | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 3.5 | 1.2 | 9.8 | 3 | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA8 | TOP24 | QUO12 | 56 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES40 | |||
| 321834 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How do you most often lay your baby down to sleep now? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 57 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO328 | 37 | BOC4 | BOC4 | |||||||
| 321835 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Indicator of contraceptive use at time of pregnancy among women with an unintended pregnancy | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 66.6 | 54.4 | 77 | 57 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO3 | 36 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES23 | |||
| 321836 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 11-20/day | % | Percentage | 2.8 | 1.7 | 4.6 | 22 | Age 18 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 56 | AGE1844ALL | BOC16 | RES9 | |||
| 321837 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born someone very close to you died | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 83.8 | 77.3 | 88.7 | 318 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO199 | 25 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 321838 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Barriers | Barrier to prenatal care - couldnÂ’t take time off from work (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 96.2 | 94.1 | 97.6 | 781 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA11 | TOP59 | QUO285 | 25 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES23 | |||
| 321839 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | Indicator of whether baby is most often laid on his or her stomach to sleep | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO29 | 25 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES40 | ||||||
| 321840 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Visits | Indicator of no prenatal care | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 1.7 | 0.9 | 3.3 | 21 | 1 or more | Number of Previous Live Births | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA11 | TOP44 | QUO171 | 28 | PRV1 | BOC20 | RES40 | |||
| 321841 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Indicator of contraceptive use at time of pregnancy among women with an unintended pregnancy | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 48.9 | 40.2 | 57.6 | 110 | 0 | Number of Previous Live Births | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO3 | 53 | PRV0 | BOC20 | RES40 | |||
| 321842 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Indicator of whether mother was still breastfeeding 4 weeks after delivery. | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 57.4 | 43.2 | 70.5 | 56 | INADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO4 | 54 | PNC2 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 321843 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Maternal Experiences | Pregnancy Recognition | Pregnancy Confirmation after the First Trimester | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 3.8 | 2.6 | 5.5 | 59 | Non-Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA12 | TOP18 | QUO34 | 39 | SMK1 | BOC12 | RES40 | |||
| 321844 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about birth control methods to use after pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 76.1 | 73 | 78.9 | 697 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO332 | 17 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES40 | |||
| 321845 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you were in a physical fight | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 2 | 1.3 | 3 | 20 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO205 | 15 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES40 | |||
| 321846 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception- problems getting birth control | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 6.5 | 3.1 | 13.2 | 9 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO159 | 37 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES41 | |||
| 321847 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether mother was Medicaid recipient at any time (pregnancy for prenatal care or for delivery). | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 0 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO53 | 28 | BOC19 | BOC19 | |||||||
| 321848 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Infant Health | Smoke Exposure | Indicator of whether baby is exposed to cigarette smoke. | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 97.1 | 96 | 97.9 | 1396 | None | None | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA8 | TOP24 | QUO12 | 27 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES23 | |||
| 321849 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | How many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day now? | PRAMS | None (0 cig) | % | Percentage | 84.7 | 77.1 | 90.1 | 105 | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO195 | 55 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES27 | |||
| 321850 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Indicator of baby having a well-baby check-up | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 4.3 | 2.6 | 7 | 31 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO336 | 40 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES23 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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Meta
- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
