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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 322001 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During your most recent pregnancy did your husband or partner physically hurt you in any way? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO21 | 41 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES40 | ||||||
| 322002 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any severe nausea vomiting or dehydration during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 21.5 | 18 | 25.4 | 177 | Non-Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO156 | 25 | MED2 | BOC9 | RES40 | |||
| 322003 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother reported having gestational diabetes (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 19.2 | 10.8 | 31.8 | 25 | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO153 | 5 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES40 | |||
| 322004 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you moved to a new address | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 22.3 | 18.6 | 26.5 | 183 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO209 | 8 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 322005 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any vaginal bleeding during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 84.3 | 77.8 | 89.2 | 150 | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO149 | 37 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES23 | |||
| 322006 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother went to the hospital and stayed more than 7 days for a pregnancy-related complication (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 97.6 | 95.6 | 98.7 | 825 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO19 | 53 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES23 | |||
| 322007 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any severe nausea vomiting or dehydration during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 70.4 | 65.9 | 74.5 | 488 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO156 | 39 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 322008 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any partner-related stressors reported | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 69 | 65.4 | 72.3 | 638 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO210 | 2 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES23 | |||
| 322009 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether private insurance paid for prenatal care | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 66.6 | 63.1 | 69.9 | 552 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO322 | 55 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES40 | |||
| 322010 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Barriers | Barrier to prenatal care - couldnÂ’t take time off from work (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 94.4 | 91.9 | 96.2 | 550 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA11 | TOP59 | QUO285 | 23 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES23 | |||
| 322011 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | (*PCH) Indicator for whether mother smoked during the three months before getting pregnant | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 76.9 | 74.1 | 79.6 | 1199 | Age 18 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO30 | 31 | AGE1844ALL | BOC16 | RES23 | |||
| 322012 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | How many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day now? | PRAMS | None (0 cig) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO195 | 55 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES27 | ||||||
| 322013 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about how smoking during pregnancy could affect your baby? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 72.5 | 66.9 | 77.4 | 393 | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO40 | 8 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES40 | |||
| 322014 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Were you injured in a car accident during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 3.4 | 1.9 | 6.1 | 11 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO150 | 55 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 322015 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | Just before you got pregnant when did you want to become pregnant? | PRAMS | LATER | % | Percentage | 45.4 | 39.4 | 51.7 | 217 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO13 | 24 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES109 | |||
| 322016 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | Mother's pre-pregnancy body mass index classified as obese (BMI >= 30) or non-obese (BMI < 30) | PRAMS | NOT OBESE | % | Percentage | 83.6 | 81.3 | 85.6 | 1054 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO220 | 15 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES112 | |||
| 322017 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Were you injured in a car accident during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 93.9 | 85.8 | 97.5 | 122 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO150 | 44 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES23 | |||
| 322018 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did your water break more than 3 weeks before your due date (premature rupture of membranes PROM) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 92.7 | 87.2 | 95.9 | 134 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO158 | 53 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 322019 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | How many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day now? | PRAMS | None (0 cig) | % | Percentage | 92 | 89.1 | 94.2 | 810 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO195 | 53 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES27 | |||
| 322020 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - money from a business, fees, dividends or rental income | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 3 | 0.8 | 10.2 | 6 | INADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO302 | 53 | PNC2 | BOC18 | RES41 | |||
| 322021 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Demographics | Income | Income groups (years 2004 and beyond) | PRAMS | Less than $10,000 | % | Percentage | 42.8 | 37.7 | 48 | 208 | OTHER | Marital Status | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO64 | 37 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES21 | |||
| 322022 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the last three months of pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | #CIGS REDUCED | % | Percentage | 0.7 | 0.2 | 2.3 | 3 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO192 | 55 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES1 | |||
| 322023 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born your husband or partner lost his job | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 90.1 | 84.2 | 93.9 | 268 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO208 | 2 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 322024 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Indicator of contraception use at the time of pregnancy (for those not trying to get pregnant) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 46.3 | 41 | 51.6 | 196 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO89 | 27 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 322025 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | Indicator of whether an HIV test was refused among women offered the test | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 1569 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Marital Status | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO142 | 49 | BOC3 | BOC3 | |||||||
| 322026 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Change in drinking between three months before pregnancy and last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 56 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | On WIC during Pregnancy | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO99 | 25 | BOC10 | BOC10 | |||||||
| 322027 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Insurance Coverage | Indicator of insurance before pregnancy (excluding Medicaid) (years 2000-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 3.8 | 2.5 | 5.9 | 22 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA10 | TOP30 | QUO310 | 17 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 322028 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether personal income paid for delivery | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 84.9 | 81.7 | 87.6 | 1083 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO318 | 24 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 322029 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you had a lot of bills you could not pay | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 85.9 | 82.5 | 88.7 | 639 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO198 | 36 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES23 | |||
| 322030 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | (*PCH) Mother's prepregnancy body mass index classified as underweight normal overweight or obese | PRAMS | OVERWT (25.0-29.9) | % | Percentage | 25.7 | 22.6 | 29 | 223 | Non-Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO148 | 42 | SMK1 | BOC13 | RES44 | |||
| 322031 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Demographics | Income | Income groups (years 2004 and beyond) | PRAMS | Less than $10,000 | % | Percentage | 16.2 | 14.4 | 18.2 | 212 | Non-Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO64 | 15 | SMK1 | BOC13 | RES21 | |||
| 322032 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | Reason for refusing HIV test - some other reason | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 3.4 | 0.9 | 11.4 | 2 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO138 | 49 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES41 | |||
| 322033 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - money from family or friends | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 20.7 | 17.8 | 24 | 229 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO303 | 54 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES41 | |||
| 322034 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During the 12 months before you got pregnant did your ex-husband or ex-partner push hit slap, kick, choke, or physically hurt you in any other way? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 10.4 | 5.9 | 18 | 23 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO313 | 47 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 322035 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | When you got pregnant with your new baby were you trying to become pregnant? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 40.4 | 36.5 | 44.3 | 435 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO257 | 40 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES40 | |||
| 322036 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Behavior/Health | Mental Health | Did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about baby blues or postpartum depression during pregnancy or after your delivery? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 81.9 | 78.3 | 85.1 | 468 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA9 | TOP32 | QUO97 | 42 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 322037 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Infant Health | Smoke Exposure | (*PCH) Indicator of whether smoking is allowed in home now | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 99.8 | 98.6 | 100 | 406 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA8 | TOP24 | QUO260 | 41 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 322038 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - does not think she could become pregnant (sterile) | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 4.4 | 1.2 | 14.5 | 4 | OTHER | Marital Status | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO81 | 39 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES41 | |||
| 322039 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception- didn't mind getting pregnant | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 62.8 | 46.1 | 76.9 | 34 | INADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO161 | 34 | PNC2 | BOC18 | RES24 | |||
| 322040 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During your most recent pregnancy did your husband or partner physically hurt you in any way? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 0.4 | 0.2 | 1 | 6 | Age 25 - 29 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO21 | 53 | AGE3 | BOC17 | RES40 | |||
| 322041 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Indicator of Late (After First Trimester) or No Entry Into Prenatal Care | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 56.4 | 44.9 | 67.3 | 60 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO24 | 2 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 322042 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During the 12 months before you got pregnant did your ex-husband or ex-partner push hit slap, kick, choke, or physically hurt you in any other way? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 92.4 | 88 | 95.3 | 445 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO313 | 24 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES23 | |||
| 322043 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | (*PCH) Indicator of mother having her teeth cleaned any time prior to pregnancy (years 2004 - 2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 64.9 | 59.7 | 69.7 | 466 | OTHER | Marital Status | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO272 | 5 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES40 | |||
| 322044 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - some other source (years 2004-2011) | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 1.3 | 0.6 | 3.2 | 11 | Age 25 - 29 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO306 | 5 | AGE3 | BOC17 | RES41 | |||
| 322045 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you got separated or divorced from your husband or partner | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 8.3 | 5.7 | 12.1 | 42 | Age 18 - 24 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO201 | 27 | AGE2 | BOC17 | RES40 | |||
| 322046 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Visits | Adequacy of Prenatal Care (Kessner index) | PRAMS | ADEQUATE PNC | % | Percentage | 63.7 | 60.1 | 67.3 | 816 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA11 | TOP44 | QUO145 | 8 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES14 | |||
| 322047 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | (*PCH) Mother's prepregnancy body mass index classified as underweight normal overweight or obese | PRAMS | UNDERWT ( < 18.5) | % | Percentage | 2.7 | 1.4 | 5.1 | 11 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO148 | 42 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES45 | |||
| 322048 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During your most recent pregnancy did your husband or partner physically hurt you in any way? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 0.8 | 0.3 | 1.8 | 6 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO21 | 50 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES40 | |||
| 322049 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | In the month before you got pregnant with your new baby how many times a week did you take a multivitamin? | PRAMS | EVERY DAY/WEEK | % | Percentage | 14.8 | 9.8 | 21.8 | 56 | Age 18 - 24 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO335 | 13 | AGE2 | BOC17 | RES72 | |||
| 322050 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | #CIGS SAME/MORE | % | Percentage | 10.7 | 7.5 | 15.1 | 50 | Black, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO194 | 34 | ETH1 | BOC6 | RES2 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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- Visits
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Meta
- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
