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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 325701 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about how using illegal drugs could affect your baby? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 81.2 | 76.1 | 85.5 | 235 | Black, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO215 | 10 | ETH1 | BOC6 | RES40 | |||
| 325702 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During your most recent pregnancy did an ex-husband or ex-partner push hit slap, kick, choke, or physically hurt you in any other way? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 96.9 | 95 | 98.2 | 641 | 0 | Number of Previous Live Births | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO315 | 5 | PRV0 | BOC20 | RES23 | |||
| 325703 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - not having sex | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 40.8 | 22.1 | 62.6 | 15 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO82 | 23 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES41 | |||
| 325704 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you were homeless | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 97.8 | 96.2 | 98.7 | 1044 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO206 | 28 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES23 | |||
| 325705 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - had side effects from birth control | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 8.6 | 4.6 | 15.3 | 11 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO163 | 10 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES41 | |||
| 325706 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | How many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day now? | PRAMS | 6-10/day | % | Percentage | 6.2 | 3.9 | 9.7 | 38 | INTERMEDIATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO195 | 8 | PNC3 | BOC18 | RES13 | |||
| 325707 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Indicator of drinking any alcohol during the past two years | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 67.8 | 64.2 | 71.1 | 1341 | None | None | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO100 | 40 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES40 | |||
| 325708 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether personal income paid for prenatal care | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 77.5 | 74 | 80.6 | 1203 | Non-Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO323 | 40 | SMK1 | BOC13 | RES23 | |||
| 325709 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | (*PCH) Indicator of postpartum contraception use | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 18 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | On WIC during Pregnancy | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO2 | 42 | BOC10 | BOC10 | |||||||
| 325710 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - some other reason | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 71.8 | 62.6 | 79.5 | 115 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO83 | 2 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES24 | |||
| 325711 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of baby born in a hospital | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 1.2 | 0.4 | 3.7 | 16 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO168 | 40 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES23 | |||
| 325712 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you had a lot of bills you could not pay | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 79.2 | 71.3 | 85.4 | 98 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO198 | 10 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES23 | |||
| 325713 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | Reason for refusing HIV test - did not think she was at risk for HIV | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO139 | 17 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES24 | ||||||
| 325714 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During the 12 months before you got pregnant did your ex-husband or ex-partner push hit slap, kick, choke, or physically hurt you in any other way? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 6.5 | 4.4 | 9.5 | 44 | 0 | Number of Previous Live Births | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO313 | 28 | PRV0 | BOC20 | RES40 | |||
| 325715 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - some other reason | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 89.9 | 84.7 | 93.5 | 394 | None | None | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO162 | 41 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES24 | |||
| 325716 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | In the month before you got pregnant with your new baby how many times a week did you take a multivitamin? | PRAMS | 4-6 TIMES/WEEK | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO335 | 50 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES70 | ||||||
| 325717 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Did you ever breastfeed or pump breast milk to feed your new baby after delivery? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 84.9 | 80.1 | 88.7 | 283 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO5 | 23 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES40 | |||
| 325718 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | (*PCH) During the 12 months before you got pregnant did your husband or partner push hit slap, kick, choke, or physically hurt you in any other way? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 0 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Marital Status | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO20 | 28 | BOC3 | BOC3 | |||||||
| 325719 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - currently pregnant | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 1230 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO85 | 25 | BOC12 | BOC12 | |||||||
| 325720 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | During your most recent pregnancy did you need to see a dentist for a problem? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 22 | 15.4 | 30.4 | 26 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO93 | 10 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 325721 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - husband or partner does not want to | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 83.8 | 55.5 | 95.5 | 45 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO80 | 13 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES24 | |||
| 325722 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | (*PCH) Indicator of postpartum contraception use | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 85.4 | 82.9 | 87.6 | 745 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO2 | 27 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES40 | |||
| 325723 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | SMOKER WHO QUIT | % | Percentage | 3.4 | 2.5 | 4.5 | 53 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO193 | 49 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES34 | |||
| 325724 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of baby born in a hospital | PRAMS | STILL HOSP | % | Percentage | 0.2 | 0 | 0.6 | 2 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO168 | 49 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES36 | |||
| 325725 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | How many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day now? | PRAMS | 6-10/day | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO195 | 40 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES13 | ||||||
| 325726 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | In the month before you got pregnant with your new baby how many times a week did you take a multivitamin? | PRAMS | EVERY DAY/WEEK | % | Percentage | 24.5 | 21.3 | 27.9 | 230 | Non-Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO335 | 54 | SMK1 | BOC12 | RES72 | |||
| 325727 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother reported having diabetes that began before recent pregnancy (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 93.6 | 88.3 | 96.6 | 177 | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO152 | 37 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES23 | |||
| 325728 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother reported having diabetes that began before recent pregnancy (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 8 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO152 | 56 | BOC12 | BOC12 | |||||||
| 325729 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Location | Where did you go most of the time for your prenatal visits? | PRAMS | Hlth Dept Clinic | % | Percentage | 6.5 | 4.4 | 9.6 | 27 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA11 | TOP57 | QUO331 | 49 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES136 | |||
| 325730 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of baby born in a hospital | PRAMS | STILL HOSP | % | Percentage | 0.2 | 0 | 1.6 | 1 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO168 | 8 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES36 | |||
| 325731 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether other sources paid for prenatal care | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 3.1 | 1.7 | 5.7 | 30 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO324 | 41 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES41 | |||
| 325732 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have high blood pressure during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 17.9 | 13.5 | 23.4 | 56 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO238 | 26 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 325733 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any placenta problems (such as abruptio placental placenta previa) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 35 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO157 | 47 | BOC12 | BOC12 | |||||||
| 325734 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | (*PCH) Indicator of unwanted pregnancy | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 12.4 | 7.7 | 19.5 | 56 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO265 | 13 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES40 | |||
| 325735 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you moved to a new address | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 81.6 | 75.2 | 86.6 | 244 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO209 | 25 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 325736 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother reported having diabetes that began before recent pregnancy (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 96.7 | 94.1 | 98.2 | 400 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO152 | 23 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES23 | |||
| 325737 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether private insurance paid for delivery | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 17.9 | 14.8 | 21.5 | 115 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO317 | 34 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES40 | |||
| 325738 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Indicator of Late (After First Trimester) or No Entry Into Prenatal Care | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 89.7 | 86.2 | 92.4 | 429 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO24 | 26 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 325739 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During the 12 months before you got pregnant did your ex-husband or ex-partner push hit slap, kick, choke, or physically hurt you in any other way? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 134 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Medicaid Recipient | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO313 | 17 | BOC9 | BOC9 | |||||||
| 325740 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | #CIGS REDUCED | % | Percentage | 4.6 | 2.8 | 7.7 | 29 | Age 25 - 29 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO193 | 44 | AGE3 | BOC17 | RES1 | |||
| 325741 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception- husband or partner did not want to | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 1159 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Marital Status | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO160 | 41 | BOC3 | BOC3 | |||||||
| 325742 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | (*PCH) Indicator of no birth control use at conception | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 16.3 | 13.8 | 19.2 | 178 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO242 | 31 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES23 | |||
| 325743 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - thought she could not get pregnant at that time | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 81.4 | 68.8 | 89.7 | 59 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO165 | 42 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES24 | |||
| 325744 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Experiences | Pregnancy Recognition | Pregnancy Confirmation after the First Trimester | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 100 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA12 | TOP18 | QUO34 | 55 | BOC6 | BOC6 | |||||||
| 325745 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Indicator of baby having a well-baby check-up | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 98.5 | 90.2 | 99.8 | 140 | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO336 | 36 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES40 | |||
| 325746 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | How many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day now? | PRAMS | 21-40/day | % | Percentage | 0.9 | 0.5 | 1.7 | 9 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO195 | 10 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES11 | |||
| 325747 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - thought she could not get pregnant at that time | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 16.5 | 10.4 | 25.3 | 26 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO165 | 36 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES41 | |||
| 325748 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During your most recent pregnancy did your husband or partner physically hurt you in any way? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 98 | 96.7 | 98.8 | 907 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO21 | 31 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 325749 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Demographics | Income | Income groups (years 2004 and beyond) | PRAMS | $50,000 or more | % | Percentage | 54.3 | 50.7 | 57.8 | 493 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO64 | 17 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES7 | |||
| 325750 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about using a seat belt during your pregnancy ? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 57.2 | 51 | 63.3 | 137 | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO36 | 15 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES23 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
