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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 325751 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about birth control methods to use after pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 11 | 7.2 | 16.3 | 62 | OTHER | Marital Status | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO332 | 41 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES23 | |||
| 325752 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - currently pregnant | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 1.5 | 0.4 | 5.4 | 3 | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO85 | 40 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES41 | |||
| 325753 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Indicator of whether mother reported having any alcoholic drinks during the last 3 months of pregnancy | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 92.1 | 90.3 | 93.6 | 1237 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO9 | 27 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES23 | |||
| 325754 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Indicator for whether mother currently smokes | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 22.6 | 14.7 | 33.1 | 47 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO32 | 24 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES40 | |||
| 325755 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any trauma-related stressors reported | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 68.1 | 58.3 | 76.6 | 64 | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO212 | 56 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||
| 325756 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Insurance Coverage | (*PCH) Indicator of health insurance coverage in the month before pregnancy (years 2000-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 85.8 | 82.2 | 88.8 | 862 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA10 | TOP30 | QUO227 | 24 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES40 | |||
| 325757 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | (*PCH) Indicator of no birth control use at conception | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 21.4 | 15.3 | 29.1 | 44 | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO242 | 42 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES23 | |||
| 325758 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Indicator for whether mother currently smokes | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 25 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO32 | 31 | BOC13 | BOC13 | |||||||
| 325759 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Maternal Behavior/Health | Preconception Morbidity | (*PCH) During the 3 months before you got pregnant with your new baby did you have high blood pressure (hypertension)? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 2 | 1.1 | 3.6 | 36 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA9 | TOP42 | QUO130 | 24 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES40 | |||
| 325760 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Total number of stressors reported grouped as none 1-2 3-5 and 6-13. | PRAMS | "3-5" | % | Percentage | 24.9 | 21.6 | 28.4 | 237 | 1 or more | Number of Previous Live Births | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO211 | 54 | PRV1 | BOC20 | RES122 | |||
| 325761 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother went to the hospital and stayed more than 1 day for a pregnancy-related complication (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 90.4 | 87.3 | 92.8 | 649 | Non-Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO240 | 25 | MED2 | BOC9 | RES23 | |||
| 325762 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | (*PCH) Mother's prepregnancy body mass index classified as underweight normal overweight or obese | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 191 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO148 | 40 | BOC16 | BOC16 | |||||||
| 325763 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | In the month before you got pregnant with your new baby how many times a week did you take a multivitamin? | PRAMS | DIDNT TAKE VITAMIN | % | Percentage | 49.3 | 38.2 | 60.5 | 43 | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO335 | 17 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES71 | |||
| 325764 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about how drinking alcohol during pregnancy could affect your baby? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 79.7 | 69 | 87.3 | 100 | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO38 | 13 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES40 | |||
| 325765 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Where do you usually take your baby for well-baby checkups? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 234 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO337 | 5 | BOC4 | BOC4 | |||||||
| 325766 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How do you most often lay your baby down to sleep now? | PRAMS | BACK | % | Percentage | 71.9 | 67.9 | 75.5 | 515 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO328 | 44 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES63 | |||
| 325767 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Total number of stressors reported grouped as none 1-2 3-5 and 6-13. | PRAMS | "6-13" | % | Percentage | 12.2 | 9.9 | 15.1 | 41 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO211 | 23 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES120 | |||
| 325768 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | Just before you got pregnant when did you want to become pregnant? | PRAMS | SOONER | % | Percentage | 9.9 | 3.5 | 25.1 | 7 | INADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO13 | 5 | PNC2 | BOC18 | RES110 | |||
| 325769 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | During your most recent pregnancy did you have your teeth cleaned? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 55.9 | 51.2 | 60.4 | 365 | 0 | Number of Previous Live Births | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO75 | 26 | PRV0 | BOC20 | RES23 | |||
| 325770 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the 3 months before you got pregnant how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 21-40/day | % | Percentage | 0.4 | 0.1 | 1.3 | 4 | Age 25 - 29 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO190 | 49 | AGE3 | BOC17 | RES11 | |||
| 325771 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Infant Health | Smoke Exposure | Indicator of whether baby is exposed to cigarette smoke. | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 97.5 | 95.9 | 98.5 | 867 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA8 | TOP24 | QUO12 | 23 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 325772 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - money from family or friends | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 36 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | On WIC during Pregnancy | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO303 | 49 | BOC10 | BOC10 | |||||||
| 325773 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - thought she could not get pregnant at that time | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 65.4 | 57 | 73 | 129 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO165 | 23 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES24 | |||
| 325774 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - some other reason | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO83 | 41 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES24 | ||||||
| 325775 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any partner-related stressors reported | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 63.2 | 58.8 | 67.4 | 399 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO210 | 27 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES23 | |||
| 325776 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether other sources paid for delivery | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO319 | 50 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES41 | ||||||
| 325777 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the 3 months before you got pregnant how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | None (0 cig) | % | Percentage | 89.5 | 86.8 | 91.7 | 718 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO190 | 24 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES27 | |||
| 325778 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Indicator of whether mother reported having any alcoholic drinks during the last 3 months of pregnancy | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 89.1 | 81.3 | 93.9 | 274 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO9 | 41 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES23 | |||
| 325779 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - money from a business, fees, dividends or rental income | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 98.7 | 96.9 | 99.5 | 254 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO302 | 15 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES24 | |||
| 325780 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | Number of previous live births (the motherÂ’s parity classified as no previous live births or one or more previous live births). | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 13 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO26 | 37 | BOC13 | BOC13 | |||||||
| 325781 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Were you injured in a car accident during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO150 | 47 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES40 | ||||||
| 325782 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you moved to a new address | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 61.1 | 56.2 | 65.7 | 306 | Non-Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO209 | 56 | MED2 | BOC9 | RES23 | |||
| 325783 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any partner-related stressors reported | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 31 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO210 | 24 | BOC19 | BOC19 | |||||||
| 325784 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | Number of previous live births (the motherÂ’s parity classified as no previous live births or one or more previous live births). | PRAMS | 0 | % | Percentage | 44.9 | 39.7 | 50.2 | 405 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO26 | 13 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES114 | |||
| 325785 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - thought she or partner was sterile | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 515 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO164 | 47 | BOC12 | BOC12 | |||||||
| 325786 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about using a seat belt during your pregnancy ? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 41.2 | 37.7 | 44.8 | 342 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO36 | 34 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES40 | |||
| 325787 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Barriers | Barrier to prenatal care - couldnÂ’t take time off from work (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 69 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Number of Previous Live Births | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA11 | TOP59 | QUO285 | 56 | BOC20 | BOC20 | |||||||
| 325788 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | (*PCH) Indicator of previous preterm birth | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 9.8 | 7.1 | 13.4 | 56 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO176 | 37 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES40 | |||
| 325789 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | (*PCH) Indicator of intended pregnancy | PRAMS | Intended | % | Percentage | 62.8 | 52.9 | 71.7 | 96 | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO16 | 36 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES19 | |||
| 325790 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether private insurance paid for delivery | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 48.9 | 43.6 | 54.2 | 197 | Age 25 - 29 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO317 | 37 | AGE3 | BOC17 | RES23 | |||
| 325791 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Visits | Adequacy of Prenatal Care (Kessner index) | PRAMS | ADEQUATE PNC | % | Percentage | 67.5 | 49.3 | 81.7 | 24 | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA11 | TOP44 | QUO145 | 44 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES14 | |||
| 325792 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Was your baby seen by a doctor nurse or other health care provider in the first week after he or she left the hospital? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 10.4 | 4.1 | 24.3 | 15 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO101 | 41 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES23 | |||
| 325793 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Indicator of whether mother was still breastfeeding 8 weeks after delivery. | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 77 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO44 | 47 | BOC16 | BOC16 | |||||||
| 325794 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any financial-related stressors reported | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 41.5 | 36.1 | 47.1 | 220 | Age 25 - 29 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO203 | 5 | AGE3 | BOC17 | RES23 | |||
| 325795 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether delivery was paid for by insurance through the military | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 97.2 | 95.8 | 98.1 | 1176 | Non-Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO364 | 28 | SMK1 | BOC13 | RES24 | |||
| 325796 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - child support or alimony | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 92.1 | 76.9 | 97.6 | 71 | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO301 | 5 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES24 | |||
| 325797 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - not having sex | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 17.9 | 12.5 | 25.2 | 47 | Age 18 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO82 | 5 | AGE1844ALL | BOC16 | RES41 | |||
| 325798 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have preterm or early labor during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 19.1 | 15.9 | 22.8 | 195 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO155 | 2 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES40 | |||
| 325799 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Indicator for whether mother currently smokes | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 4.7 | 3.6 | 6.1 | 61 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO32 | 49 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 325800 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any severe nausea vomiting or dehydration during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 35 | 27.4 | 43.4 | 114 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO156 | 13 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES40 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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Meta
- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
