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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 325901 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any vaginal bleeding during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 82.8 | 75.8 | 88.1 | 239 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO149 | 53 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES23 | |||
| 325902 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | Indicator of whether mother took vitamins more than 4 times a week during the month prior to pregnancy | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 19.4 | 14.7 | 25.2 | 99 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO41 | 39 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES40 | |||
| 325903 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born your husband or partner said he did not want you to be pregnant. | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 7.8 | 6.3 | 9.6 | 110 | Age 18 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO33 | 37 | AGE1844ALL | BOC16 | RES40 | |||
| 325904 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | How many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day now? | PRAMS | 6-10/day | % | Percentage | 6.9 | 4.1 | 11.2 | 30 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO195 | 13 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES13 | |||
| 325905 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Total number of stressors reported grouped as none 1-2 3-5 and 6-13. | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 42 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Pregnancy Intendedness | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO211 | 53 | BOC11 | BOC11 | |||||||
| 325906 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | History of previous live births | PRAMS | LBW | % | Percentage | 2 | 1.2 | 3.5 | 28 | Non-Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO173 | 36 | SMK1 | BOC13 | RES57 | |||
| 325907 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about medicines that are safe to take during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 91.5 | 85.5 | 95.1 | 194 | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO216 | 27 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES40 | |||
| 325908 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - thought she could not get pregnant at that time | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO165 | 36 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES41 | ||||||
| 325909 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any partner-related stressors reported | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 35.3 | 32.4 | 38.2 | 333 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO210 | 10 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES40 | |||
| 325910 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - wants to get pregnant | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 893 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO86 | 36 | BOC19 | BOC19 | |||||||
| 325911 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Indicator of contraceptive use at time of pregnancy among women with an unintended pregnancy | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO3 | 34 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES40 | ||||||
| 325912 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | (*PCH) Indicator of unwanted pregnancy | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 7.5 | 6 | 9.3 | 140 | None | None | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO265 | 53 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES40 | |||
| 325913 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How often does your new baby sleep in the same bed with you or anyone else? | PRAMS | OFTEN/ALMOST ALWAYS | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO189 | 31 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES30 | ||||||
| 325914 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Indicator of whether mother was still breastfeeding 8 weeks after delivery. | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 36 | 26.3 | 47 | 82 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO44 | 13 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 325915 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - had side effects from birth control | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 6.1 | 3 | 11.9 | 11 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO163 | 26 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES41 | |||
| 325916 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Change in drinking between three months before pregnancy and last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | NONDRINKER | % | Percentage | 59.3 | 55.3 | 63.1 | 338 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO99 | 15 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES25 | |||
| 325917 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother went to the hospital and stayed more than 1 day for a pregnancy-related complication (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO240 | 47 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES40 | ||||||
| 325918 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about what to do if your labor starts early? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 81.6 | 74.8 | 86.9 | 149 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO66 | 34 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 325919 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Just before you got pregnant were you on Medicaid? (years 2000 - 2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 0.4 | 0.1 | 2.8 | 1 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO17 | 56 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 325920 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the 3 months before you got pregnant how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 11-20/day | % | Percentage | 6.8 | 3 | 14.3 | 15 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO190 | 47 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES9 | |||
| 325921 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | (*PCH) During the month before you got pregnant with your new baby did you take a daily multivitamin? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 22.1 | 16.9 | 28.4 | 80 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO65 | 47 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES40 | |||
| 325922 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any severe nausea vomiting or dehydration during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 29.8 | 26.7 | 33 | 333 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO156 | 23 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES40 | |||
| 325923 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - some other reason | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 78.3 | 51.9 | 92.3 | 21 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO83 | 39 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES24 | |||
| 325924 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 6-10/day | % | Percentage | 6.3 | 3.3 | 11.7 | 34 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 40 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES13 | |||
| 325925 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Barriers | Barrier to prenatal care - couldnÂ’t take time off from work (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 137 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA11 | TOP59 | QUO285 | 50 | BOC14 | BOC14 | |||||||
| 325926 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | Indicator of whether an HIV test was refused among women offered the test | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 11.1 | 6.8 | 17.7 | 22 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO142 | 49 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 325927 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Barriers | Barrier to prenatal care - did not want anyone to know about the pregnancy (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 4.7 | 3.4 | 6.4 | 87 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA11 | TOP59 | QUO286 | 41 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES40 | |||
| 325928 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the last three months of pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 19 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO192 | 26 | BOC18 | BOC18 | |||||||
| 325929 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Infant Health | Smoke Exposure | Indicator of whether baby is exposed to cigarette smoke. | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 96.8 | 94.8 | 98.1 | 646 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA8 | TOP24 | QUO12 | 42 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES23 | |||
| 325930 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Visits | Adequacy of Prenatal Care (Kessner index) | PRAMS | UNKNOWN PNC | % | Percentage | 7.7 | 6.2 | 9.6 | 96 | Non-Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA11 | TOP44 | QUO145 | 26 | SMK1 | BOC12 | RES38 | |||
| 325931 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the 3 months before you got pregnant how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | None (0 cig) | % | Percentage | 65.3 | 58.1 | 71.9 | 219 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO190 | 55 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES27 | |||
| 325932 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about what to do if your labor starts early? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 86.8 | 83.9 | 89.2 | 544 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO66 | 10 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES40 | |||
| 325933 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - paycheck or money from a job | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 9.8 | 7.6 | 12.5 | 69 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO304 | 34 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES24 | |||
| 325934 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any partner-related stressors reported | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 65.8 | 58.8 | 72.1 | 328 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO210 | 13 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES23 | |||
| 325935 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - some other source (years 2004-2011) | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 27 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO306 | 8 | BOC13 | BOC13 | |||||||
| 325936 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have preterm or early labor during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 20.7 | 16 | 26.3 | 129 | OTHER | Marital Status | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO155 | 36 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES40 | |||
| 325937 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 32 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Marital Status | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO194 | 31 | BOC3 | BOC3 | |||||||
| 325938 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any placenta problems (such as abruptio placental placenta previa) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | INADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO157 | 23 | PNC2 | BOC18 | RES23 | ||||||
| 325939 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you moved to a new address | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 70.3 | 64.8 | 75.3 | 320 | Age 25 - 29 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO209 | 39 | AGE3 | BOC17 | RES23 | |||
| 325940 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Demographics | Income | Income groups (years 2004 and beyond) | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 148 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Medicaid Recipient | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO64 | 25 | BOC9 | BOC9 | |||||||
| 325941 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of mother delivering in a hospital | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 98.9 | 96 | 99.7 | 297 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO169 | 54 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 325942 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | (*PCH) Indicator of postpartum contraception use | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 106 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO2 | 5 | BOC16 | BOC16 | |||||||
| 325943 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you argued with your husband or partner more than usual | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 64 | 58.4 | 69.1 | 253 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO197 | 42 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES23 | |||
| 325944 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | (*PCH) Indicator of postpartum contraception use | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 19 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Education | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO2 | 56 | BOC5 | BOC5 | |||||||
| 325945 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have a kidney or bladder (urinary tract) infection during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 87 | 80 | 91.8 | 145 | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO154 | 42 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 325946 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about what to do if your labor starts early? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 86.9 | 82.6 | 90.3 | 429 | Non-Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO66 | 47 | SMK1 | BOC12 | RES40 | |||
| 325947 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | Reason for refusing HIV test - did not want others to think she was at risk for HIV | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 100 | 60 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO140 | 17 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES24 | |||||
| 325948 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you were homeless | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 27 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Education | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO206 | 10 | BOC5 | BOC5 | |||||||
| 325949 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - social security, worker's compensation, disability, veterans benefits, or pensions (years 2004-2011) | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 94.8 | 90.1 | 97.3 | 315 | INTERMEDIATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO308 | 39 | PNC3 | BOC18 | RES24 | |||
| 325950 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you were homeless | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 101 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO206 | 5 | BOC14 | BOC14 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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Meta
- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
