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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 328901 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | NONSMOKR RESUMED | % | Percentage | 1 | 0.3 | 3.1 | 3 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO194 | 50 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES29 | |||
| 328902 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have preterm or early labor during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 12.8 | 8.7 | 18.4 | 44 | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO155 | 37 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES40 | |||
| 328903 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - money from family or friends | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 16.1 | 8 | 29.8 | 8 | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO303 | 26 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES41 | |||
| 328904 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether mother was Medicaid recipient at any time (pregnancy for prenatal care or for delivery). | PRAMS | Non-Medicaid | % | Percentage | 57.3 | 53.5 | 61 | 468 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO53 | 44 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES108 | |||
| 328905 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Insurance Coverage | Indicator of insurance before pregnancy (excluding Medicaid) (years 2000-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 69.6 | 59.8 | 77.9 | 150 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA10 | TOP30 | QUO310 | 13 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 328906 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any severe nausea vomiting or dehydration during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 33.1 | 26.9 | 40 | 175 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO156 | 13 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES40 | |||
| 328907 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - cannot pay for birth control | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Black, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO84 | 8 | ETH1 | BOC6 | RES24 | ||||||
| 328908 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | During your most recent pregnancy did you go to a dentist or dental clinic? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO95 | 55 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES23 | ||||||
| 328909 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of mother delivering in a hospital | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 104 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO169 | 54 | BOC16 | BOC16 | |||||||
| 328910 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - paycheck or money from a job | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 8.6 | 6.4 | 11.5 | 55 | 1 or more | Number of Previous Live Births | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO304 | 42 | PRV1 | BOC20 | RES24 | |||
| 328911 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of mother delivering in a hospital | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO169 | 23 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES40 | ||||||
| 328912 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - aid such as TANF, welfare, WIC, Food Stamps, or SSI (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 85.7 | 82.1 | 88.6 | 526 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO299 | 5 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 328913 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - cannot pay for birth control | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 99.3 | 97.3 | 99.8 | 40 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO84 | 2 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES24 | |||
| 328914 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Indicator of Late (After First Trimester) or No Entry Into Prenatal Care | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 73 | 63.7 | 80.6 | 256 | Black, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO24 | 13 | ETH1 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||
| 328915 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - cannot pay for birth control | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 1.7 | 0.2 | 11 | 1 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO84 | 25 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES41 | |||
| 328916 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about what to do if your labor starts early? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 86.6 | 80.9 | 90.8 | 506 | OTHER | Marital Status | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO66 | 41 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES40 | |||
| 328917 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you had a lot of bills you could not pay | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 7.7 | 4.1 | 14.1 | 17 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO198 | 13 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 328918 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Indicator of baby having a well-baby check-up | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 98.5 | 97.4 | 99.2 | 1210 | Non-Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO336 | 31 | SMK1 | BOC12 | RES40 | |||
| 328919 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | Indicator of whether mother took vitamins more than 4 times a week during the month prior to pregnancy | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 52.7 | 48.4 | 56.9 | 521 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO41 | 25 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 328920 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether other sources paid for prenatal care | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 0.3 | 0.1 | 1.1 | 3 | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO324 | 28 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES41 | |||
| 328921 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about how using illegal drugs could affect your baby? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 83.4 | 77.1 | 88.2 | 210 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO215 | 37 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 328922 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have preterm or early labor during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 64.7 | 59.2 | 69.7 | 319 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO155 | 5 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES23 | |||
| 328923 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - thought she or partner was sterile | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 91.1 | 85.6 | 94.7 | 223 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO164 | 31 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES24 | |||
| 328924 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Insurance Coverage | (*PCH) Indicator of health insurance coverage in the month before pregnancy (years 2000-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 12.8 | 11.2 | 14.5 | 196 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA10 | TOP30 | QUO227 | 15 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES23 | |||
| 328925 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Change in drinking between three months before pregnancy and last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | NONDRINKER | % | Percentage | 44.3 | 41.3 | 47.3 | 454 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO99 | 15 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES25 | |||
| 328926 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Was your baby seen by a doctor nurse or other health care provider in the first week after he or she left the hospital? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 88.2 | 84.7 | 91 | 700 | 1 or more | Number of Previous Live Births | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO101 | 39 | PRV1 | BOC20 | RES40 | |||
| 328927 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Infant Health | Pregnancy Outcome | Indicator of infant currently alive | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 65 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Mother Hispanic | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA8 | TOP43 | QUO143 | 8 | BOC8 | BOC8 | |||||||
| 328928 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Did you get prenatal care as early in your pregnancy as you wanted? (years 2000-2008) | PRAMS | DID NOT WANT | % | Percentage | 1.2 | 0.4 | 3.5 | 5 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO296 | 13 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES49 | |||
| 328929 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | History of previous live births | PRAMS | PRETERM | % | Percentage | 3.3 | 2.1 | 5.1 | 28 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO173 | 44 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES61 | |||
| 328930 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did your cervix have have to be sewn shut (incompetent cervix cerclage) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 99.3 | 98.1 | 99.7 | 121 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO151 | 5 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 328931 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - not having sex | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | INADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO82 | 5 | PNC2 | BOC18 | RES24 | ||||||
| 328932 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have high blood pressure during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 15.7 | 12.6 | 19.4 | 76 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO238 | 10 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES40 | |||
| 328933 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born your husband or partner said he did not want you to be pregnant. | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 88 | 82.9 | 91.7 | 275 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO33 | 27 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 328934 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about what to do if your labor starts early? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 83.4 | 79.5 | 86.8 | 381 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO66 | 50 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES40 | |||
| 328935 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | Indicator of whether baby is most often laid on his or her back to sleep | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 17 | 14.7 | 19.6 | 196 | Non-Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO28 | 27 | SMK1 | BOC12 | RES23 | |||
| 328936 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you got separated or divorced from your husband or partner | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 24 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Number of Previous Live Births | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO201 | 8 | BOC20 | BOC20 | |||||||
| 328937 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During your most recent pregnancy did an ex-husband or ex-partner push hit slap, kick, choke, or physically hurt you in any other way? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 121 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Education | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO315 | 44 | BOC5 | BOC5 | |||||||
| 328938 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During your most recent pregnancy did your husband or partner physically hurt you in any way? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 98.3 | 92.1 | 99.6 | 341 | INTERMEDIATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO21 | 41 | PNC3 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 328939 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born your husband or partner said he did not want you to be pregnant. | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 6.4 | 4.8 | 8.6 | 44 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO33 | 10 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES40 | |||
| 328940 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you were in a physical fight | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 43 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO205 | 31 | BOC12 | BOC12 | |||||||
| 328941 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you moved to a new address | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 82.1 | 75.4 | 87.3 | 269 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO209 | 8 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 328942 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | (*PCH) During the month before you got pregnant with your new baby did you take a daily multivitamin? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 49 | 44.2 | 53.9 | 202 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO65 | 10 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 328943 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - some other reason | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 1036 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Medicaid Recipient | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO162 | 5 | BOC9 | BOC9 | |||||||
| 328944 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | Indicator of whether an HIV test was offered among women not receiving the test | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 24.3 | 21.3 | 27.7 | 194 | Non-Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO141 | 49 | SMK1 | BOC12 | RES40 | |||
| 328945 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Indicator of Not Getting PNC as Soon as Desired Among Women Who Began PNC Late or Not at All | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 68 | 46.8 | 83.8 | 51 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO11 | 41 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES40 | |||
| 328946 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | NONSMOKER | % | Percentage | 71.6 | 68.5 | 74.5 | 587 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO193 | 50 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES28 | |||
| 328947 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother reported having gestational diabetes (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 49 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Education | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO153 | 24 | BOC5 | BOC5 | |||||||
| 328948 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about what to do if your labor starts early? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 15.7 | 11.9 | 20.3 | 80 | Age 18 - 24 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO66 | 2 | AGE2 | BOC17 | RES23 | |||
| 328949 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Visits | Adequacy of Prenatal Care (Kessner index) | PRAMS | ADEQUATE PNC | % | Percentage | 49.2 | 31.8 | 66.8 | 23 | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA11 | TOP44 | QUO145 | 47 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES14 | |||
| 328950 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Demographics | Household Characteristics | Indicator of infant currently living with the mother | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 98.7 | 96.7 | 99.5 | 921 | Age 18 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA2 | TOP10 | QUO144 | 13 | AGE1844ALL | BOC16 | RES40 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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Meta
- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
