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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 330301 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - social security, worker's compensation, disability, veterans benefits, or pensions (years 2004-2011) | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 2.3 | 1.4 | 3.7 | 31 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO308 | 25 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES41 | |||
| 330302 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - social security, worker's compensation, disability, veterans benefits, or pensions (years 2004-2011) | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 4.8 | 3.3 | 6.8 | 37 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO308 | 17 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES41 | |||
| 330303 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | Indicator of whether baby is most often laid on his or her stomach to sleep | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 196 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Medicaid Recipient | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO29 | 39 | BOC9 | BOC9 | |||||||
| 330304 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Indicator of whether mother reported having any alcoholic drinks during the last 3 months of pregnancy | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 96.6 | 94.6 | 97.9 | 323 | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO9 | 31 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||
| 330305 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | < 1/day | % | Percentage | 13.3 | 8.6 | 19.8 | 24 | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 17 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES8 | |||
| 330306 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the 3 months before you got pregnant how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | None (0 cig) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO190 | 28 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES27 | ||||||
| 330307 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the 3 months before you got pregnant how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | < 1/day | % | Percentage | 0.7 | 0.3 | 1.9 | 4 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO190 | 42 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES8 | |||
| 330308 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | #CIGS SAME/MORE | % | Percentage | 6.5 | 2.3 | 16.6 | 6 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO193 | 56 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES2 | |||
| 330309 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Insurance Coverage | Indicator of insurance before pregnancy (excluding Medicaid) (years 2000-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 56.4 | 51.3 | 61.3 | 304 | Age 25 - 29 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA10 | TOP30 | QUO310 | 54 | AGE3 | BOC17 | RES40 | |||
| 330310 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | (*PCH) During the month before you got pregnant with your new baby did you take a daily multivitamin? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 67.6 | 64.7 | 70.4 | 1078 | None | None | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO65 | 31 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES23 | |||
| 330311 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | (*PCH) During the month before you got pregnant with your new baby did you take a daily multivitamin? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 62.2 | 58.9 | 65.5 | 956 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO65 | 8 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES23 | |||
| 330312 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born your husband or partner said he did not want you to be pregnant. | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 90.9 | 88.7 | 92.7 | 1100 | Age 18 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO33 | 44 | AGE1844ALL | BOC16 | RES23 | |||
| 330313 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During your most recent pregnancy did your husband or partner physically hurt you in any way? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 98 | 95.7 | 99.1 | 533 | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO21 | 8 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES23 | |||
| 330314 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Indicator of whether mother was still breastfeeding 4 weeks after delivery. | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO4 | 49 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES40 | ||||||
| 330315 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Indicator of whether mother was still breastfeeding 8 weeks after delivery. | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 44.5 | 40.6 | 48.4 | 363 | Non-Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO44 | 54 | SMK1 | BOC12 | RES40 | |||
| 330316 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | Mother's pre-pregnancy body mass index classified as obese (BMI >= 30) or non-obese (BMI < 30) | PRAMS | OBESE | % | Percentage | 18.3 | 13.8 | 23.8 | 54 | Age 18 - 24 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO220 | 42 | AGE2 | BOC17 | RES113 | |||
| 330317 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any vaginal bleeding during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 84.1 | 79.2 | 88 | 566 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO149 | 40 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 330318 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any placenta problems (such as abruptio placental placenta previa) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 6.9 | 3.9 | 11.9 | 28 | INTERMEDIATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO157 | 36 | PNC3 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 330319 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - some other reason | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 71.9 | 58 | 82.6 | 120 | 0 | Number of Previous Live Births | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO83 | 40 | PRV0 | BOC20 | RES24 | |||
| 330320 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - cannot pay for birth control | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 3.8 | 1.4 | 9.8 | 4 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO84 | 42 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES41 | |||
| 330321 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any severe nausea vomiting or dehydration during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 69.6 | 66.5 | 72.6 | 772 | None | None | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO156 | 23 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES23 | |||
| 330322 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether mother received Medicaid coverage for prenatal care. | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 21 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO25 | 53 | BOC19 | BOC19 | |||||||
| 330323 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you had a lot of bills you could not pay | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 78.9 | 74.5 | 82.6 | 480 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO198 | 36 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 330324 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Visits | Indicator of no prenatal care | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 0.9 | 0.3 | 2.4 | 6 | Age 18 - 24 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA11 | TOP44 | QUO171 | 54 | AGE2 | BOC17 | RES40 | |||
| 330325 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether other sources paid for delivery | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 1.9 | 1 | 3.3 | 15 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO319 | 26 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES41 | |||
| 330326 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the last three months of pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | NONSMOKR RESUMED | % | Percentage | 4.1 | 1.4 | 11.7 | 5 | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO192 | 36 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES29 | |||
| 330327 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - thought she or partner was sterile | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO164 | 54 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES24 | ||||||
| 330328 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born a close family member was very sick and had to go into the hospital | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 74.4 | 68 | 80 | 173 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO204 | 34 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 330329 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Were you injured in a car accident during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 99 | 98 | 99.5 | 793 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO150 | 27 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES23 | |||
| 330330 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | (*PCH) During the month before you got pregnant with your new baby did you take a daily multivitamin? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 19.6 | 10.8 | 32.9 | 11 | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO65 | 26 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES40 | |||
| 330331 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - husband or partner does not want to | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 6.7 | 1.7 | 22.9 | 12 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO80 | 40 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES41 | |||
| 330332 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | History of previous live births | PRAMS | NO PREV LIVE BRTH | % | Percentage | 52.4 | 47.7 | 57 | 234 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO173 | 37 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES59 | |||
| 330333 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How often does your new baby sleep in the same bed with you or anyone else? | PRAMS | NEVER | % | Percentage | 37.8 | 31.8 | 44.1 | 144 | Age 18 - 24 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO189 | 39 | AGE2 | BOC17 | RES22 | |||
| 330334 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - some other source (years 2004-2011) | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 96.9 | 91.2 | 99 | 221 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO306 | 47 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES24 | |||
| 330335 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Indicator of whether mother was still breastfeeding 8 weeks after delivery. | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 55 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Mother Hispanic | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO44 | 23 | BOC8 | BOC8 | |||||||
| 330336 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Demographics | Household Characteristics | Indicator of infant currently living with the mother | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 100 | 703 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA2 | TOP10 | QUO144 | 36 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES40 | |||||
| 330337 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During your most recent pregnancy did an ex-husband or ex-partner push hit slap, kick, choke, or physically hurt you in any other way? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 0.3 | 0 | 2.2 | 1 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO315 | 49 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 330338 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - child support or alimony | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 3.1 | 1.6 | 6 | 9 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO301 | 25 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES41 | |||
| 330339 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Total number of stressors reported grouped as none 1-2 3-5 and 6-13. | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 13 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Number of Previous Live Births | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO211 | 5 | BOC20 | BOC20 | |||||||
| 330340 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - husband or partner does not want to | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 94.2 | 86.7 | 97.5 | 90 | Black, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO80 | 28 | ETH1 | BOC6 | RES24 | |||
| 330341 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born your husband or partner lost his job | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 9.6 | 7.5 | 12.2 | 81 | Non-Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO208 | 56 | SMK1 | BOC13 | RES40 | |||
| 330342 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any severe nausea vomiting or dehydration during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 27.7 | 24 | 31.7 | 182 | 0 | Number of Previous Live Births | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO156 | 34 | PRV0 | BOC20 | RES40 | |||
| 330343 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother reported having gestational diabetes (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 96.9 | 90.2 | 99.1 | 46 | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO153 | 31 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES23 | |||
| 330344 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about medicines that are safe to take during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 7.9 | 2.8 | 20.8 | 9 | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO216 | 13 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||
| 330345 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - currently pregnant | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 99.9 | 99.4 | 100 | 119 | 1 or more | Number of Previous Live Births | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO85 | 41 | PRV1 | BOC20 | RES24 | |||
| 330346 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any financial-related stressors reported | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 37.4 | 30.8 | 44.6 | 151 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO203 | 8 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 330347 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | < 1/day | % | Percentage | 0.8 | 0.3 | 2.2 | 4 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 37 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES8 | |||
| 330348 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Indicator of infant checkup within 1 week of hospital discharge for infants discharged within 48 hours | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 6.5 | 4.6 | 9.1 | 31 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO10 | 17 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||
| 330349 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | In the month before you got pregnant with your new baby how many times a week did you take a multivitamin? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 8 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Medicaid Recipient | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO335 | 2 | BOC9 | BOC9 | |||||||
| 330350 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | (*PCH) Indicator for whether mother smoked during the three months before getting pregnant | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 14 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Pregnancy Intendedness | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO30 | 13 | BOC11 | BOC11 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
