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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 330401 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have preterm or early labor during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 11 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO155 | 13 | BOC17 | BOC17 | |||||||
| 330402 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | (*PCH) During the month before you got pregnant with your new baby did you take a daily multivitamin? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 24.6 | 19.3 | 30.8 | 117 | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO65 | 13 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 330403 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How do you most often lay your baby down to sleep now? | PRAMS | STOMACH | % | Percentage | 7.5 | 4 | 13.9 | 11 | INTERMEDIATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO328 | 50 | PNC3 | BOC18 | RES68 | |||
| 330404 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Were you injured in a car accident during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 2 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO150 | 31 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 330405 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | Reason for refusing HIV test - afraid of getting test results | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO136 | 5 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES24 | ||||||
| 330406 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Just before you got pregnant were you on Medicaid? (years 2000 - 2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 26.8 | 14.6 | 43.9 | 18 | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO17 | 8 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES40 | |||
| 330407 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about using a seat belt during your pregnancy ? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 39.7 | 25 | 56.7 | 22 | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO36 | 37 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES23 | |||
| 330408 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Indicator of Late (After First Trimester) or No Entry Into Prenatal Care | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 84.6 | 80.5 | 88 | 388 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO24 | 26 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES23 | |||
| 330409 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether Medicaid paid for delivery | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 70.6 | 63.9 | 76.5 | 312 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO267 | 53 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES41 | |||
| 330410 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any placenta problems (such as abruptio placental placenta previa) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 5.5 | 1.9 | 14.5 | 5 | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO157 | 42 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES40 | |||
| 330411 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you were homeless | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 97.5 | 95.7 | 98.5 | 1056 | 1 or more | Number of Previous Live Births | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO206 | 8 | PRV1 | BOC20 | RES23 | |||
| 330412 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about how smoking during pregnancy could affect your baby? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 31 | 27.7 | 34.5 | 537 | None | None | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO40 | 24 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES23 | |||
| 330413 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During the 12 months before you got pregnant did your ex-husband or ex-partner push hit slap, kick, choke, or physically hurt you in any other way? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 98.5 | 96.3 | 99.4 | 642 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO313 | 25 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES23 | |||
| 330414 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - thought she or partner was sterile | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 86.2 | 77.1 | 92.1 | 120 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO164 | 5 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES24 | |||
| 330415 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any financial-related stressors reported | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 64.3 | 57.9 | 70.3 | 203 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO203 | 37 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES40 | |||
| 330416 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any trauma-related stressors reported | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 74.5 | 70 | 78.5 | 560 | Age 18 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO212 | 47 | AGE1844ALL | BOC16 | RES23 | |||
| 330417 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | (*PCH) Indicator of previous preterm birth | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 10.5 | 7.5 | 14.5 | 73 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO176 | 2 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES40 | |||
| 330418 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | Mother's pre-pregnancy body mass index classified as obese (BMI >= 30) or non-obese (BMI < 30) | PRAMS | NOT OBESE | % | Percentage | 78.8 | 75.5 | 81.9 | 498 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO220 | 10 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES112 | |||
| 330419 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the 3 months before you got pregnant how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 21-40/day | % | Percentage | 1.8 | 0.4 | 6.9 | 2 | INADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO190 | 25 | PNC2 | BOC18 | RES11 | |||
| 330420 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have a kidney or bladder (urinary tract) infection during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 74.8 | 55.2 | 87.7 | 25 | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO154 | 49 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 330421 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - does not want to use birth control | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 75.1 | 65.1 | 83 | 82 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO87 | 17 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES24 | |||
| 330422 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | Just before you got pregnant when did you want to become pregnant? | PRAMS | SOONER | % | Percentage | 18.8 | 16.4 | 21.4 | 151 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO13 | 50 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES110 | |||
| 330423 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any severe nausea vomiting or dehydration during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 63.8 | 59 | 68.2 | 287 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO156 | 50 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES23 | |||
| 330424 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | How many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day now? | PRAMS | 21-40/day | % | Percentage | 2.3 | 0.9 | 5.7 | 6 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO195 | 37 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES11 | |||
| 330425 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Did you ever breastfeed or pump breast milk to feed your new baby after delivery? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 37.2 | 33.3 | 41.3 | 335 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO5 | 26 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES23 | |||
| 330426 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - child support or alimony | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 97.1 | 93.7 | 98.7 | 349 | Age 25 - 29 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO301 | 36 | AGE3 | BOC17 | RES24 | |||
| 330427 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the last three months of pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | #CIGS REDUCED | % | Percentage | 4 | 1.3 | 11.4 | 5 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO192 | 47 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES1 | |||
| 330428 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | Reason for refusing HIV test - some other reason | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 88.3 | 79.6 | 93.6 | 113 | 1 or more | Number of Previous Live Births | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO138 | 53 | PRV1 | BOC20 | RES24 | |||
| 330429 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - some other reason | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 9.8 | 5 | 18.3 | 19 | OTHER | Marital Status | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO162 | 47 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES41 | |||
| 330430 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Behavior/Health | Maternal Health Care | (*PCH) Indicator of having received preconception counseling (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 15.6 | 12 | 20 | 62 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA9 | TOP52 | QUO246 | 49 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 330431 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | Indicator of whether baby is most often laid on his or her stomach to sleep | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 14.2 | 11.5 | 17.4 | 72 | Non-Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO29 | 10 | MED2 | BOC9 | RES40 | |||
| 330432 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - some other reason | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO83 | 15 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES41 | ||||||
| 330433 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Did you get prenatal care as early in your pregnancy as you wanted? (years 2000-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 82.7 | 75.6 | 88.1 | 266 | Age 25 - 29 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO296 | 13 | AGE3 | BOC17 | RES40 | |||
| 330434 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | Reason for refusing HIV test - previously tested for HIV | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO137 | 42 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES24 | ||||||
| 330435 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have a kidney or bladder (urinary tract) infection during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO154 | 54 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES40 | ||||||
| 330436 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Total number of stressors reported grouped as none 1-2 3-5 and 6-13. | PRAMS | "6-13" | % | Percentage | 14.5 | 10.3 | 19.9 | 29 | Black, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO211 | 53 | ETH1 | BOC6 | RES120 | |||
| 330437 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Indicator of drinking any alcohol during the past two years | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 51.9 | 48.2 | 55.6 | 428 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO100 | 17 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES23 | |||
| 330438 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Family Planning | Assisted Reproduction | (*PCH) Indicator of receiving any fertility drugs or treatment | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 90.6 | 84.5 | 94.5 | 281 | INTERMEDIATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA4 | TOP50 | QUO223 | 25 | PNC3 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 330439 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any financial-related stressors reported | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 65.4 | 47.2 | 79.9 | 30 | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO203 | 41 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES23 | |||
| 330440 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Barriers | Barrier to prenatal care - did not want anyone to know about the pregnancy (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 112 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA11 | TOP59 | QUO286 | 40 | BOC19 | BOC19 | |||||||
| 330441 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have a blood transfusion during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 32 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Number of Previous Live Births | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO237 | 34 | BOC20 | BOC20 | |||||||
| 330442 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | How many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day now? | PRAMS | None (0 cig) | % | Percentage | 80.2 | 75.9 | 83.9 | 677 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO195 | 53 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES27 | |||
| 330443 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Have you smoked at least 100 cigarettes in the past 2 years? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 68.8 | 64.6 | 72.8 | 963 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO329 | 40 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 330444 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Indicator of baby having a well-baby check-up | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 61 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | On WIC during Pregnancy | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO336 | 37 | BOC10 | BOC10 | |||||||
| 330445 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you were in a physical fight | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 100 | 101 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO205 | 28 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||||
| 330446 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Location | Where did you go most of the time for your prenatal visits? | PRAMS | MD / HMO | % | Percentage | 76 | 73.4 | 78.4 | 966 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA11 | TOP57 | QUO331 | 49 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES138 | |||
| 330447 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How often does your new baby sleep in the same bed with you or anyone else? | PRAMS | RARELY | % | Percentage | 21.4 | 18.9 | 24.1 | 234 | Non-Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO189 | 34 | SMK1 | BOC12 | RES33 | |||
| 330448 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | When you got pregnant with your new baby were you trying to become pregnant? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 24 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Pregnancy Intendedness | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO257 | 8 | BOC11 | BOC11 | |||||||
| 330449 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Indicator of whether mother was still breastfeeding 8 weeks after delivery. | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 199 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO44 | 28 | BOC16 | BOC16 | |||||||
| 330450 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Indicator for whether mother smoked during the last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 68 | 63.2 | 72.5 | 471 | OTHER | Marital Status | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO31 | 5 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES23 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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Meta
- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
