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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 331151 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - paycheck or money from a job | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 26.7 | 20.2 | 34.3 | 130 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO304 | 41 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES24 | |||
| 331152 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - aid such as TANF, welfare, WIC, Food Stamps, or SSI (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 12 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Education | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO299 | 10 | BOC5 | BOC5 | |||||||
| 331153 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How often does your new baby sleep in the same bed with you or anyone else? | PRAMS | SOMETIMES | % | Percentage | 15.4 | 10.8 | 21.4 | 57 | Non-Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO189 | 13 | MED2 | BOC9 | RES35 | |||
| 331154 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | (*PCH) Indicator of intended pregnancy | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 166 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO16 | 44 | BOC14 | BOC14 | |||||||
| 331155 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about what to do if your labor starts early? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 19.1 | 15.1 | 23.8 | 82 | INTERMEDIATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO66 | 49 | PNC3 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 331156 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Were you injured in a car accident during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 1.3 | 0.8 | 2.3 | 19 | Non-Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO150 | 37 | SMK1 | BOC13 | RES40 | |||
| 331157 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Indicator of contraception use at the time of pregnancy (for those not trying to get pregnant) | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 509 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Number of Previous Live Births | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO89 | 28 | BOC20 | BOC20 | |||||||
| 331158 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | (*PCH) Indicator of postpartum contraception use | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 13.9 | 10.8 | 17.6 | 90 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO2 | 54 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 331159 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | In the month before you got pregnant with your new baby how many times a week did you take a multivitamin? | PRAMS | DIDNT TAKE VITAMIN | % | Percentage | 42.7 | 38.5 | 47 | 277 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO335 | 23 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES71 | |||
| 331160 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - some other source (years 2004-2011) | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 2.4 | 1.2 | 4.8 | 12 | OTHER | Marital Status | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO306 | 23 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES41 | |||
| 331161 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you argued with your husband or partner more than usual | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 80.2 | 76.1 | 83.8 | 814 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO197 | 24 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES23 | |||
| 331162 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How do you most often lay your baby down to sleep now? | PRAMS | BACK | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO328 | 37 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES63 | ||||||
| 331163 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Infant Health | Morbidity - Infant | After your baby was born was he or she put in an intensive care unit? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 8.7 | 6.1 | 12.3 | 29 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA8 | TOP13 | QUO15 | 15 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 331164 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any financial-related stressors reported | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | INADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO203 | 23 | PNC2 | BOC18 | RES40 | ||||||
| 331165 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - some other reason | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 7 | 2.5 | 18.4 | 10 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO83 | 13 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES41 | |||
| 331166 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born your husband or partner said he did not want you to be pregnant. | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 7.6 | 5.8 | 10 | 146 | None | None | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO33 | 41 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES40 | |||
| 331167 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born someone very close to you had a bad problem with drinking or drugs | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 91.3 | 88.2 | 93.6 | 483 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO200 | 37 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES23 | |||
| 331168 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Indicator of contraceptive use at time of pregnancy among women with an unintended pregnancy | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 42 | 33.8 | 50.6 | 152 | 1 or more | Number of Previous Live Births | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO3 | 41 | PRV1 | BOC20 | RES23 | |||
| 331169 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Maternal Experiences | Pregnancy Recognition | Pregnancy Confirmation after the First Trimester | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 199 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA12 | TOP18 | QUO34 | 53 | BOC14 | BOC14 | |||||||
| 331170 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have a blood transfusion during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 97.9 | 96 | 98.9 | 377 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO237 | 49 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES23 | |||
| 331171 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Demographics | Household Characteristics | Indicator of infant currently living with the mother | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 0.2 | 0 | 1.2 | 1 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA2 | TOP10 | QUO144 | 55 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 331172 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | Number of previous live births (the motherÂ’s parity classified as no previous live births or one or more previous live births). | PRAMS | 1 or more | % | Percentage | 48.8 | 42.7 | 55 | 180 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO26 | 23 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES115 | |||
| 331173 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - some other source (years 2004-2011) | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 98.5 | 96.5 | 99.4 | 617 | 1 or more | Number of Previous Live Births | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO306 | 36 | PRV1 | BOC20 | RES24 | |||
| 331174 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - child support or alimony | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 4.6 | 2.7 | 7.6 | 37 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO301 | 24 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES41 | |||
| 331175 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you were in a physical fight | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 98.4 | 97.3 | 99.1 | 828 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO205 | 34 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 331176 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Barriers | Barrier to prenatal care - did not want anyone to know about the pregnancy (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 97.7 | 96.3 | 98.6 | 803 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA11 | TOP59 | QUO286 | 17 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 331177 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Indicator of contraception use at the time of pregnancy (for those not trying to get pregnant) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 41.6 | 36.2 | 47.2 | 196 | Age 18 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO89 | 55 | AGE1844ALL | BOC16 | RES40 | |||
| 331178 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Total number of stressors reported grouped as none 1-2 3-5 and 6-13. | PRAMS | "3-5" | % | Percentage | 37.6 | 30.4 | 45.5 | 153 | Age 18 - 24 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO211 | 41 | AGE2 | BOC17 | RES122 | |||
| 331179 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Indicator of baby having a well-baby check-up | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 2.6 | 1 | 6.4 | 8 | OTHER | Marital Status | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO336 | 13 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES23 | |||
| 331180 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | Number of previous live births (the motherÂ’s parity classified as no previous live births or one or more previous live births). | PRAMS | 0 | % | Percentage | 40.6 | 37.9 | 43.4 | 613 | Age 18 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO26 | 34 | AGE1844ALL | BOC16 | RES114 | |||
| 331181 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Barriers | Barrier to prenatal care - did not want anyone to know about the pregnancy (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 126 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Birth Weight | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA11 | TOP59 | QUO286 | 26 | BOC1 | BOC1 | |||||||
| 331182 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Indicator of whether mother reported having any alcoholic drinks during the last 3 months of pregnancy | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 5 | 2.7 | 9.1 | 18 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO9 | 31 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 331183 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | In the month before you got pregnant with your new baby how many times a week did you take a multivitamin? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 41 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Mother Hispanic | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO335 | 53 | BOC8 | BOC8 | |||||||
| 331184 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Behavior/Health | Maternal Health Care | (*PCH) Since your new baby was born have you had a postpartum checkup for yourself? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 7.9 | 4.6 | 13.2 | 19 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA9 | TOP52 | QUO244 | 55 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 331185 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During the 12 months before you got pregnant did your ex-husband or ex-partner push hit slap, kick, choke, or physically hurt you in any other way? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 98 | 95.9 | 99 | 366 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO313 | 2 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES23 | |||
| 331186 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 6-10/day | % | Percentage | 3.4 | 1.6 | 6.8 | 15 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 47 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES13 | |||
| 331187 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Indicator of whether mother reported having any alcoholic drinks during the last 3 months of pregnancy | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 7.5 | 4.8 | 11.4 | 46 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO9 | 41 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES40 | |||
| 331188 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about using a seat belt during your pregnancy ? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 54 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Birth Weight | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO36 | 41 | BOC1 | BOC1 | |||||||
| 331189 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | In the month before you got pregnant with your new baby how many times a week did you take a multivitamin? | PRAMS | DIDNT TAKE VITAMIN | % | Percentage | 72.2 | 66.7 | 77.1 | 255 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO335 | 44 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES71 | |||
| 331190 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Maternal Behavior/Health | Maternal Health Care | (*PCH) Since your new baby was born have you had a postpartum checkup for yourself? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA9 | TOP52 | QUO244 | 34 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES40 | ||||||
| 331191 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | Mother's pre-pregnancy body mass index classified as obese (BMI > 29) or non-obese (BMI <= 29) | PRAMS | OBESE | % | Percentage | 34.8 | 26.5 | 44.3 | 108 | Black, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO72 | 13 | ETH1 | BOC6 | RES113 | |||
| 331192 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Indicator of infant checkup within 1 week of hospital discharge for infants discharged within 48 hours | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 21.9 | 16.6 | 28.3 | 45 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO10 | 28 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES23 | |||
| 331193 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - some other reason | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 88.1 | 82.1 | 92.3 | 135 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO162 | 47 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES24 | |||
| 331194 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - currently pregnant | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 5.8 | 2.3 | 13.8 | 12 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO85 | 54 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES41 | |||
| 331195 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | (*PCH) Mother's prepregnancy body mass index classified as underweight normal overweight or obese | PRAMS | OBESE (30.0 + ) | % | Percentage | 17.3 | 10.1 | 28.2 | 23 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO148 | 13 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES43 | |||
| 331196 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | None (0 cig) | % | Percentage | 88.9 | 84.7 | 92 | 774 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 40 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES27 | |||
| 331197 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether other sources paid for delivery | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 98.1 | 95.9 | 99.1 | 788 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO319 | 8 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES24 | |||
| 331198 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether personal income paid for delivery | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 12.4 | 9.6 | 15.8 | 62 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO318 | 44 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES40 | |||
| 331199 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During your most recent pregnancy did your husband or partner physically hurt you in any way? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 4.1 | 1.1 | 13.8 | 3 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO21 | 23 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES40 | |||
| 331200 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Insurance Coverage | (*PCH) Indicator of health insurance coverage in the month before pregnancy (years 2000-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 86.9 | 84 | 89.3 | 711 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA10 | TOP30 | QUO227 | 26 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES40 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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Meta
- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
