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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 333351 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - thought she or partner was sterile | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 89.2 | 75.2 | 95.7 | 79 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO164 | 25 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES24 | |||
| 333352 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether mother received Medicaid coverage for prenatal care. | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 30 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO25 | 25 | BOC4 | BOC4 | |||||||
| 333353 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Visits | Indicator of no prenatal care | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 3.6 | 1.4 | 9 | 4 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA11 | TOP44 | QUO171 | 15 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES40 | |||
| 333354 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Indicator of infant checkup within 1 week of hospital discharge for infants discharged within 48 hours | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 90.3 | 86.5 | 93.1 | 536 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO10 | 53 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES40 | |||
| 333355 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the 3 months before you got pregnant how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 1-5/day | % | Percentage | 3.5 | 2.1 | 5.9 | 34 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO190 | 24 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES10 | |||
| 333356 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | History of previous live births | PRAMS | LBW | % | Percentage | 1 | 0.4 | 2.1 | 6 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO173 | 50 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES57 | |||
| 333357 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | How many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day now? | PRAMS | None (0 cig) | % | Percentage | 69.6 | 62.4 | 75.9 | 371 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO195 | 40 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES27 | |||
| 333358 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | History of previous live births | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 60 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO173 | 15 | BOC19 | BOC19 | |||||||
| 333359 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - social security, worker's compensation, disability, veterans benefits, or pensions (years 2004-2011) | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 2.1 | 1.5 | 2.9 | 32 | None | None | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO308 | 15 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES41 | |||
| 333360 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | (*PCH) During the 12 months before you got pregnant did your husband or partner push hit slap, kick, choke, or physically hurt you in any other way? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 9.8 | 3.9 | 22.8 | 6 | INADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO20 | 31 | PNC2 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 333361 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | During your most recent pregnancy did you need to see a dentist for a problem? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO93 | 28 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES23 | ||||||
| 333362 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - aid such as TANF, welfare, WIC, Food Stamps, or SSI (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 12.1 | 9.4 | 15.5 | 90 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO299 | 53 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES40 | |||
| 333363 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you had a lot of bills you could not pay | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 24.1 | 21.3 | 27.1 | 223 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO198 | 50 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 333364 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of baby born in a hospital | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 95.4 | 93.6 | 96.6 | 371 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO168 | 23 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES40 | |||
| 333365 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Indicator of baby having a well-baby check-up | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 4.1 | 1.3 | 12.1 | 4 | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO336 | 34 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES23 | |||
| 333366 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born your husband or partner lost his job | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 11 | 6.2 | 18.7 | 14 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO208 | 34 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES40 | |||
| 333367 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Where do you usually take your baby for well-baby checkups? | PRAMS | Hlth Dept Clinic | % | Percentage | 3.7 | 1.7 | 8.1 | 14 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO337 | 13 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES136 | |||
| 333368 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Change in drinking between three months before pregnancy and last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | NONDRNKR RESUMED | % | Percentage | 2.2 | 0.3 | 13.7 | 1 | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO99 | 26 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES26 | |||
| 333369 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - does not think she could become pregnant (sterile) | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 7 | 4.3 | 11.4 | 15 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO81 | 15 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES41 | |||
| 333370 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Total number of stressors reported grouped as none 1-2 3-5 and 6-13. | PRAMS | "6-13" | % | Percentage | 9.1 | 6.7 | 12.2 | 70 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO211 | 31 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES120 | |||
| 333371 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about breastfeeding your baby? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 52 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO37 | 53 | BOC12 | BOC12 | |||||||
| 333372 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about how using illegal drugs could affect your baby? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 85 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO215 | 36 | |||||||||
| 333373 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you were in a physical fight | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 4.2 | 2.6 | 6.8 | 16 | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO205 | 17 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES40 | |||
| 333374 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Indicator of whether mother was still breastfeeding 4 weeks after delivery. | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 76.9 | 71.6 | 81.4 | 384 | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO4 | 8 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES40 | |||
| 333375 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you had a lot of bills you could not pay | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO198 | 47 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES23 | ||||||
| 333376 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother reported having diabetes that began before recent pregnancy (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 99.2 | 97.5 | 99.8 | 474 | Age 18 - 24 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO152 | 2 | AGE2 | BOC17 | RES23 | |||
| 333377 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether private insurance paid for delivery | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 36 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO317 | 39 | BOC4 | BOC4 | |||||||
| 333378 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | Indicator of ever having teeth cleaned | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 95.9 | 89.9 | 98.4 | 86 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO92 | 23 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 333379 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether mother was Medicaid recipient at any time (pregnancy for prenatal care or for delivery). | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 1 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Marital Status | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO53 | 55 | BOC3 | BOC3 | |||||||
| 333380 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the 3 months before you got pregnant how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | < 1/day | % | Percentage | 2.3 | 1.4 | 3.5 | 17 | Non-Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO190 | 50 | SMK1 | BOC13 | RES8 | |||
| 333381 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | (*PCH) Indicator of unwanted pregnancy | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 89.7 | 83.3 | 93.8 | 258 | INTERMEDIATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO265 | 24 | PNC3 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 333382 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | (*PCH) Indicator of no birth control use at conception | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 17.5 | 14.6 | 20.8 | 166 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO242 | 53 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES23 | |||
| 333383 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception- didn't mind getting pregnant | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 44.9 | 36.9 | 53 | 71 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO161 | 50 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES41 | |||
| 333384 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During your most recent pregnancy did your husband or partner physically hurt you in any way? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 2.3 | 1.5 | 3.5 | 46 | None | None | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO21 | 8 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES40 | |||
| 333385 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about breastfeeding your baby? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 19.1 | 15.1 | 24 | 77 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO37 | 49 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 333386 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception- problems getting birth control | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 924 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO159 | 2 | BOC17 | BOC17 | |||||||
| 333387 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | (*PCH) Indicator for whether mother smoked during the three months before getting pregnant | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 77.8 | 74.4 | 80.8 | 613 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO30 | 24 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES23 | |||
| 333388 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | NONSMOKER | % | Percentage | 85.1 | 81.5 | 88.1 | 800 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO194 | 25 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES28 | |||
| 333389 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether mother received Medicaid coverage for prenatal care. | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 33.6 | 26.5 | 41.5 | 62 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO25 | 42 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES24 | |||
| 333390 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you were in a physical fight | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 3.6 | 2.3 | 5.6 | 29 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO205 | 36 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES40 | |||
| 333391 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - does not think she could become pregnant (sterile) | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 1338 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Number of Previous Live Births | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO81 | 24 | BOC20 | BOC20 | |||||||
| 333392 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any emotional-related stressors reported | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 68.4 | 56.2 | 78.5 | 139 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO202 | 40 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 333393 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any vaginal bleeding during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 86 | 83.8 | 87.9 | 1649 | None | None | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO149 | 8 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES23 | |||
| 333394 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about how drinking alcohol during pregnancy could affect your baby? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 22.7 | 19 | 26.8 | 168 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO38 | 47 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES23 | |||
| 333395 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any placenta problems (such as abruptio placental placenta previa) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 92.8 | 86.6 | 96.2 | 117 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO157 | 10 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES23 | |||
| 333396 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | (*PCH) During the month before you got pregnant with your new baby did you take a daily multivitamin? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 14.4 | 9.7 | 21 | 38 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO65 | 26 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 333397 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | (*PCH) Mother's prepregnancy body mass index classified as underweight normal overweight or obese | PRAMS | NORMAL (18.5-24.9) | % | Percentage | 52.4 | 47.3 | 57.4 | 463 | Non-Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO148 | 13 | SMK1 | BOC13 | RES42 | |||
| 333398 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Was your baby seen by a doctor nurse or other health care provider in the first week after he or she left the hospital? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 91.5 | 88 | 94.1 | 503 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO101 | 47 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES40 | |||
| 333399 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - husband or partner does not want to | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO80 | 15 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES41 | ||||||
| 333400 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother reported having diabetes that began before recent pregnancy (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 1.3 | 0.4 | 3.5 | 9 | Non-Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO152 | 28 | MED2 | BOC9 | RES40 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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Meta
- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
