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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 334501 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception- problems getting birth control | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 971 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Education | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO159 | 39 | BOC5 | BOC5 | |||||||
| 334502 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - had side effects from birth control | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 4.5 | 1.9 | 10.4 | 6 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO163 | 2 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES41 | |||
| 334503 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have a kidney or bladder (urinary tract) infection during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 22 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Birth Weight | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO154 | 26 | BOC1 | BOC1 | |||||||
| 334504 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Barriers | Barrier to prenatal care - couldnÂ’t take time off from work (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 8.3 | 5.4 | 12.4 | 30 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA11 | TOP59 | QUO285 | 28 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 334505 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about what to do if your labor starts early? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 77 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO66 | 55 | BOC14 | BOC14 | |||||||
| 334506 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Indicator for whether mother smoked during the last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 82.7 | 76.7 | 87.4 | 317 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO31 | 8 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 334507 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any placenta problems (such as abruptio placental placenta previa) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 92 | 86.3 | 95.5 | 154 | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO157 | 42 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES23 | |||
| 334508 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of baby born in a hospital | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 90 | 85.3 | 93.4 | 187 | Black, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO168 | 53 | ETH1 | BOC6 | RES40 | |||
| 334509 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any vaginal bleeding during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 21 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO149 | 36 | BOC17 | BOC17 | |||||||
| 334510 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | Number of previous live births (the motherÂ’s parity classified as no previous live births or one or more previous live births). | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 71 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO26 | 2 | BOC16 | BOC16 | |||||||
| 334511 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Experiences | Pregnancy Recognition | Pregnancy Confirmation after the First Trimester | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 7.8 | 4 | 14.7 | 8 | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA12 | TOP18 | QUO34 | 55 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES40 | |||
| 334512 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born someone very close to you died | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 14.3 | 11.4 | 17.8 | 91 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO199 | 55 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES40 | |||
| 334513 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any partner-related stressors reported | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 12 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO210 | 54 | BOC17 | BOC17 | |||||||
| 334514 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Barriers | Barrier to prenatal care - did not want anyone to know about the pregnancy (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 69 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA11 | TOP59 | QUO286 | 13 | BOC12 | BOC12 | |||||||
| 334515 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of baby born in a hospital | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 5.6 | 4.5 | 6.9 | 95 | Non-Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO168 | 49 | SMK1 | BOC13 | RES23 | |||
| 334516 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | (*PCH) Indicator of no birth control use at conception for those not trying to get pregnant | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 45 | 37 | 53.2 | 100 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO241 | 2 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES23 | |||
| 334517 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Total number of stressors reported grouped as none 1-2 3-5 and 6-13. | PRAMS | "1-2" | % | Percentage | 32.9 | 28.6 | 37.5 | 171 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO211 | 34 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES121 | |||
| 334518 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | In the month before you got pregnant with your new baby how many times a week did you take a multivitamin? | PRAMS | EVERY DAY/WEEK | % | Percentage | 26.5 | 20.3 | 33.7 | 76 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO335 | 5 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES72 | |||
| 334519 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | (*PCH) Mother's prepregnancy body mass index classified as underweight normal overweight or obese | PRAMS | UNDERWT ( < 18.5) | % | Percentage | 3.1 | 2.2 | 4.3 | 42 | None | None | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO148 | 27 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES45 | |||
| 334520 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Maternal Behavior/Health | Mental Health | (*PCH) Indicator of whether mother reported frequent postpartum depressive symptoms(years 2004 - 2008). | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 21.9 | 17.2 | 27.4 | 117 | Age 18 - 24 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA9 | TOP32 | QUO74 | 8 | AGE2 | BOC17 | RES40 | |||
| 334521 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 1-5/day | % | Percentage | 5.7 | 3.7 | 8.7 | 25 | Age 25 - 29 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 50 | AGE3 | BOC17 | RES10 | |||
| 334522 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether personal income paid for prenatal care | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 12.6 | 10 | 15.6 | 100 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO323 | 36 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES40 | |||
| 334523 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Indicator of whether mother was still breastfeeding 4 weeks after delivery. | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 29.2 | 21.2 | 38.6 | 67 | INADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO4 | 8 | PNC2 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 334524 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Barriers | Barrier to prenatal care - did not want anyone to know about the pregnancy (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 4.8 | 2.9 | 7.8 | 40 | 1 or more | Number of Previous Live Births | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA11 | TOP59 | QUO286 | 24 | PRV1 | BOC20 | RES40 | |||
| 334525 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How do you most often lay your baby down to sleep now? | PRAMS | BACK/STOMACH | % | Percentage | 0.8 | 0.2 | 2.3 | 3 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO328 | 37 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES64 | |||
| 334526 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you were in a physical fight | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 1.4 | 1 | 2.1 | 32 | Non-Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO205 | 25 | SMK1 | BOC12 | RES40 | |||
| 334527 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Insurance Coverage | (*PCH) Indicator of health insurance coverage in the month before pregnancy (years 2000-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 58.2 | 48.9 | 66.9 | 178 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA10 | TOP30 | QUO227 | 13 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 334528 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you argued with your husband or partner more than usual | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 19.6 | 15.3 | 24.9 | 75 | Non-Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO197 | 28 | MED2 | BOC9 | RES40 | |||
| 334529 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Infant Health | Smoke Exposure | Indicator of whether baby is exposed to cigarette smoke. | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 2.8 | 0.7 | 10.5 | 3 | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA8 | TOP24 | QUO12 | 13 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES40 | |||
| 334530 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you got separated or divorced from your husband or partner | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 88.2 | 85.6 | 90.4 | 1747 | None | None | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO201 | 40 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES23 | |||
| 334531 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Total number of stressors reported grouped as none 1-2 3-5 and 6-13. | PRAMS | "1-2" | % | Percentage | 40.4 | 37.1 | 43.7 | 441 | Age 18 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO211 | 23 | AGE1844ALL | BOC16 | RES121 | |||
| 334532 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | (*PCH) Indicator of no birth control use at conception | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 27.8 | 19.2 | 38.5 | 30 | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO242 | 55 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES23 | |||
| 334533 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Were you injured in a car accident during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 97.6 | 94.9 | 98.9 | 416 | Age 18 - 24 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO150 | 37 | AGE2 | BOC17 | RES23 | |||
| 334534 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about using a seat belt during your pregnancy ? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 17 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO36 | 23 | BOC12 | BOC12 | |||||||
| 334535 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother reported having diabetes that began before recent pregnancy (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 98.5 | 97.2 | 99.2 | 813 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO152 | 53 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES23 | |||
| 334536 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you got separated or divorced from your husband or partner | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 2.4 | 1.3 | 4.5 | 14 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO201 | 36 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES40 | |||
| 334537 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - cannot pay for birth control | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 91.5 | 71.8 | 97.9 | 50 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO84 | 40 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES24 | |||
| 334538 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - paycheck or money from a job | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 13.4 | 10.3 | 17.2 | 46 | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO304 | 31 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES24 | |||
| 334539 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - aid such as TANF, welfare, WIC, Food Stamps, or SSI (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 85.3 | 81.9 | 88.1 | 472 | 1 or more | Number of Previous Live Births | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO299 | 56 | PRV1 | BOC20 | RES23 | |||
| 334540 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Indicator for whether mother currently smokes | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 39.5 | 30.8 | 49 | 86 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO32 | 47 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES40 | |||
| 334541 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Indicator for whether mother quit smoking during pregnancy (for smokers only) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 49.9 | 43.9 | 55.8 | 167 | None | None | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO69 | 17 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES23 | |||
| 334542 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you were homeless | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 10.1 | 3.8 | 24.2 | 4 | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO206 | 10 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES40 | |||
| 334543 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | (*PCH) Mother's prepregnancy body mass index classified as underweight normal overweight or obese | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 57 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO148 | 26 | BOC18 | BOC18 | |||||||
| 334544 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - some other reason | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 84 | 76.1 | 89.6 | 122 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO162 | 42 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES24 | |||
| 334545 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you had a lot of bills you could not pay | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 80.5 | 77.5 | 83.2 | 1124 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO198 | 8 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES23 | |||
| 334546 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any partner-related stressors reported | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 72.9 | 69.1 | 76.4 | 529 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO210 | 37 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 334547 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Infant Health | Morbidity - Infant | The baby's weight classified as low birth weight (LBW) if the weight was less than or equal to 2500 grams or normal birth weight (NBW) if the weight was greater than 2500 grams | PRAMS | NBW (>2500g) | % | Percentage | 91.9 | 90.7 | 92.9 | 209 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA8 | TOP13 | QUO7 | 13 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES119 | |||
| 334548 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether mother was Medicaid recipient at any time (pregnancy for prenatal care or for delivery). | PRAMS | Non-Medicaid | % | Percentage | 45.1 | 42.2 | 48.1 | 641 | None | None | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO53 | 37 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES108 | |||
| 334549 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether mother received Medicaid coverage for prenatal care. | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 83 | 79.8 | 85.8 | 692 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO25 | 25 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES24 | |||
| 334550 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - money from family or friends | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 85.6 | 80.7 | 89.4 | 248 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO303 | 42 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES24 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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Meta
- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
