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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 335401 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | (*PCH) Indicator of unwanted pregnancy | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 6.5 | 4.1 | 10.3 | 44 | 0 | Number of Previous Live Births | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO265 | 24 | PRV0 | BOC20 | RES40 | |||
| 335402 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | During your most recent pregnancy did a dentist or dental worker talk to you about how to care for your teeth and gums? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 43.5 | 36.9 | 50.4 | 130 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO94 | 31 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES40 | |||
| 335403 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - thought she could not get pregnant at that time | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 901 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO165 | 28 | BOC12 | BOC12 | |||||||
| 335404 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Indicator of contraceptive use at time of pregnancy among women with an unintended pregnancy | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 42 | 31.5 | 53.3 | 56 | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO3 | 28 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES40 | |||
| 335405 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Total number of stressors reported grouped as none 1-2 3-5 and 6-13. | PRAMS | "6-13" | % | Percentage | 7 | 5.2 | 9.4 | 95 | Age 18 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO211 | 24 | AGE1844ALL | BOC16 | RES120 | |||
| 335406 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - currently pregnant | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 99.9 | 99.8 | 100 | 56 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO85 | 13 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES24 | |||
| 335407 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born a close family member was very sick and had to go into the hospital | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 25.4 | 19.4 | 32.4 | 102 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO204 | 8 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES40 | |||
| 335408 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - money from family or friends | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 87.3 | 83.3 | 90.4 | 942 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO303 | 40 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES24 | |||
| 335409 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you lost your job even though you wanted to go on working | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 29 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO213 | 8 | BOC18 | BOC18 | |||||||
| 335410 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about how using illegal drugs could affect your baby? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 35.8 | 26.9 | 45.8 | 45 | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO215 | 49 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES23 | |||
| 335411 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Indicator of drinking any alcohol during the past two years | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 49.4 | 39.9 | 58.9 | 101 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO100 | 47 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 335412 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Insurance Coverage | (*PCH) Indicator of health insurance coverage in the month before pregnancy (years 2000-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 10.5 | 7.6 | 14.3 | 53 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA10 | TOP30 | QUO227 | 36 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES23 | |||
| 335413 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you moved to a new address | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 46.4 | 38.2 | 54.7 | 98 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO209 | 26 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 335414 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether personal income paid for prenatal care | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 78.4 | 74.3 | 82.1 | 327 | Age 25 - 29 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO323 | 10 | AGE3 | BOC17 | RES23 | |||
| 335415 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether mother received Medicaid coverage for prenatal care. | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 55.5 | 52.5 | 58.3 | 764 | Non-Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO25 | 17 | SMK1 | BOC12 | RES24 | |||
| 335416 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Insurance Coverage | Indicator of insurance before pregnancy (excluding Medicaid) (years 2000-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 72 | 54.6 | 84.7 | 23 | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA10 | TOP30 | QUO310 | 25 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES40 | |||
| 335417 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any financial-related stressors reported | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 74.5 | 69.3 | 79.1 | 266 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO203 | 50 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES40 | |||
| 335418 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about how smoking during pregnancy could affect your baby? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 24 | 20 | 28.5 | 118 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO40 | 28 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 335419 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Indicator of whether mother reported having any alcoholic drinks during the last 3 months of pregnancy | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 91.2 | 87 | 94.2 | 346 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO9 | 55 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES23 | |||
| 335420 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | (*PCH) Indicator of no birth control use at conception for those not trying to get pregnant | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 477 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO241 | 13 | BOC16 | BOC16 | |||||||
| 335421 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Experiences | Pregnancy Recognition | Pregnancy Confirmation after the First Trimester | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 19.8 | 12.1 | 30.7 | 22 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA12 | TOP18 | QUO34 | 31 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 335422 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | Indicator of whether baby is most often laid on his or her stomach to sleep | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 98.2 | 93.2 | 99.5 | 101 | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO29 | 27 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||
| 335423 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about doing tests to screen for birth defects or diseases that run in your family? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 13 | 10.4 | 16.3 | 89 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO67 | 26 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES23 | |||
| 335424 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any financial-related stressors reported | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 61.6 | 57.8 | 65.3 | 1059 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO203 | 40 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES40 | |||
| 335425 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - husband or partner does not want to | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 26.6 | 11.7 | 49.8 | 10 | INADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO80 | 8 | PNC2 | BOC18 | RES41 | |||
| 335426 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | (*PCH) Indicator of postpartum contraception use | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 83.4 | 79 | 87 | 458 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO2 | 53 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES40 | |||
| 335427 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - child support or alimony | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 94.8 | 89.4 | 97.6 | 235 | Age 18 - 24 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO301 | 36 | AGE2 | BOC17 | RES24 | |||
| 335428 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | Reason for refusing HIV test - afraid of getting test results | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 1.7 | 0.5 | 5.9 | 3 | Age 18 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO136 | 15 | AGE1844ALL | BOC16 | RES41 | |||
| 335429 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Infant Health | Morbidity - Infant | The baby's weight classified as low birth weight (LBW) if the weight was less than or equal to 2500 grams or normal birth weight (NBW) if the weight was greater than 2500 grams | PRAMS | NBW (>2500g) | % | Percentage | 93 | 89.8 | 95.2 | 38 | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA8 | TOP13 | QUO7 | 2 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES119 | |||
| 335430 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | History of previous live births | PRAMS | OK (NOT LBW OR PRETERM) | % | Percentage | 0.5 | 0.2 | 1.7 | 3 | 0 | Number of Previous Live Births | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO173 | 10 | PRV0 | BOC20 | RES60 | |||
| 335431 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - cannot pay for birth control | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 91 | 81.2 | 95.9 | 67 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO84 | 56 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES24 | |||
| 335432 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether personal income paid for delivery | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 1.4 | 0.5 | 4.2 | 7 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO318 | 36 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES40 | |||
| 335433 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have a blood transfusion during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 100 | 35 | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO237 | 49 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||||
| 335434 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any partner-related stressors reported | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 58.4 | 42.5 | 72.7 | 41 | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO210 | 44 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 335435 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | (*PCH) Indicator of no birth control use at conception | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 74.2 | 59.6 | 84.9 | 72 | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO242 | 5 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES40 | |||
| 335436 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | During your most recent pregnancy did a dentist or dental worker talk to you about how to care for your teeth and gums? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 51.5 | 46.8 | 56.2 | 494 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO94 | 41 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 335437 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Indicator of whether mother reported having any alcoholic drinks during the last 3 months of pregnancy | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 1.9 | 1 | 3.4 | 15 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO9 | 54 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES40 | |||
| 335438 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | (*PCH) During the 12 months before you got pregnant did your husband or partner push hit slap, kick, choke, or physically hurt you in any other way? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 12 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Number of Previous Live Births | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO20 | 10 | BOC20 | BOC20 | |||||||
| 335439 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about getting your blood tested for HIV? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 35 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO39 | 47 | BOC6 | BOC6 | |||||||
| 335440 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | History of previous live births | PRAMS | NO PREV LIVE BRTH | % | Percentage | 31.4 | 25.8 | 37.7 | 135 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO173 | 47 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES59 | |||
| 335441 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 6-10/day | % | Percentage | 9.2 | 6.1 | 13.9 | 42 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 47 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES13 | |||
| 335442 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | NONSMOKR RESUMED | % | Percentage | 0.2 | 0 | 1.2 | 1 | None | None | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO193 | 40 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES29 | |||
| 335443 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - some other source (years 2004-2011) | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 5.3 | 2.6 | 10.3 | 12 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO306 | 31 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES41 | |||
| 335444 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you had a lot of bills you could not pay | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 19.2 | 14.6 | 24.9 | 62 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO198 | 31 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES40 | |||
| 335445 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Visits | Indicator of no prenatal care | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 99.4 | 98.5 | 99.8 | 697 | Non-Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA11 | TOP44 | QUO171 | 42 | MED2 | BOC9 | RES23 | |||
| 335446 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born a close family member was very sick and had to go into the hospital | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 23.7 | 21.2 | 26.4 | 228 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO204 | 10 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES40 | |||
| 335447 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born a close family member was very sick and had to go into the hospital | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO204 | 36 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES23 | ||||||
| 335448 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | Indicator of whether baby is most often laid on his or her back to sleep | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 70.1 | 63 | 76.4 | 157 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO28 | 42 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 335449 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception- problems getting birth control | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 92.9 | 85.8 | 96.6 | 110 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO159 | 10 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES24 | |||
| 335450 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | Indicator of whether an HIV test was offered among women not receiving the test | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 43.5 | 32.6 | 55 | 36 | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO141 | 53 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES40 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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Meta
- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
