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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 335701 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | (*PCH) Indicator of intended pregnancy | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 57 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO16 | 15 | BOC17 | BOC17 | |||||||
| 335702 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | #CIGS SAME/MORE | % | Percentage | 0.9 | 0.3 | 2.7 | 5 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO193 | 23 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES2 | |||
| 335703 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Indicator of whether mother was still breastfeeding 8 weeks after delivery. | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 77.2 | 73.1 | 80.8 | 554 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO44 | 2 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES40 | |||
| 335704 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | NONSMOKER | % | Percentage | 77.5 | 67.5 | 85 | 100 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO193 | 36 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES28 | |||
| 335705 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Indicator for whether mother quit smoking during pregnancy (for smokers only) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 41.1 | 27.6 | 56.1 | 27 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO69 | 2 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 335706 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Visits | Adequacy of Prenatal Care (Kessner index) | PRAMS | UNKNOWN PNC | % | Percentage | 10.7 | 7.4 | 15.2 | 59 | OTHER | Marital Status | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA11 | TOP44 | QUO145 | 2 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES38 | |||
| 335707 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you were homeless | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 90.9 | 86.4 | 94 | 579 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO206 | 41 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES23 | |||
| 335708 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | (*PCH) Indicator of intended pregnancy | PRAMS | Unintended | % | Percentage | 49 | 42.2 | 55.8 | 141 | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO16 | 44 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES37 | |||
| 335709 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether private insurance paid for prenatal care | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 34.5 | 27.3 | 42.5 | 77 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO322 | 44 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 335710 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about birth control methods to use after pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO332 | 24 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES23 | ||||||
| 335711 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 31 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Number of Previous Live Births | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO193 | 8 | BOC20 | BOC20 | |||||||
| 335712 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Total number of stressors reported grouped as none 1-2 3-5 and 6-13. | PRAMS | NONE | % | Percentage | 30.6 | 27.9 | 33.5 | 446 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO211 | 31 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES999 | |||
| 335713 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the 3 months before you got pregnant how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | None (0 cig) | % | Percentage | 82.2 | 79.4 | 84.6 | 775 | 1 or more | Number of Previous Live Births | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO190 | 17 | PRV1 | BOC20 | RES27 | |||
| 335714 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you lost your job even though you wanted to go on working | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 9.1 | 7.5 | 11.1 | 150 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO213 | 54 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES40 | |||
| 335715 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Barriers | Barrier to prenatal care - did not want anyone to know about the pregnancy (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA11 | TOP59 | QUO286 | 36 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES40 | ||||||
| 335716 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | (*PCH) Indicator of no birth control use at conception | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 83 | 79 | 86.4 | 918 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO242 | 24 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES40 | |||
| 335717 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - money from family or friends | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 5.4 | 3.7 | 7.7 | 39 | Non-Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO303 | 55 | MED2 | BOC9 | RES41 | |||
| 335718 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Was your baby seen by a doctor nurse or other health care provider in the first week after he or she left the hospital? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 90.7 | 86.1 | 93.9 | 262 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO101 | 42 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES40 | |||
| 335719 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Maternal Behavior/Health | Maternal Health Care | (*PCH) Since your new baby was born have you had a postpartum checkup for yourself? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 92.4 | 90.3 | 94 | 826 | Non-Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA9 | TOP52 | QUO244 | 34 | MED2 | BOC9 | RES40 | |||
| 335720 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | Just before you got pregnant when did you want to become pregnant? | PRAMS | DID NOT WANT | % | Percentage | 18.9 | 12.7 | 27.2 | 20 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO13 | 15 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES49 | |||
| 335721 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about doing tests to screen for birth defects or diseases that run in your family? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 30 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO67 | BOC18 | |||||||||
| 335722 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of baby being discharged from hospital within 48 hours of birth. (for vaginal deliveries only) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 25.5 | 21.8 | 29.5 | 141 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO1 | 10 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES23 | |||
| 335723 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Total number of stressors reported grouped as none 1-2 3-5 and 6-13. | PRAMS | "3-5" | % | Percentage | 33.2 | 26.7 | 40.4 | 144 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO211 | 8 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES122 | |||
| 335724 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | History of previous live births | PRAMS | PRETERM | % | Percentage | 3.7 | 2.5 | 5.3 | 31 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO173 | 34 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES61 | |||
| 335725 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care – Provider | Source of prenatal care (public/private) | PRAMS | Private | % | Percentage | 79.4 | 74.6 | 83.4 | 347 | 1 or more | Number of Previous Live Births | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA11 | TOP54 | QUO27 | 23 | PRV1 | BOC20 | RES31 | |||
| 335726 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | Reason for refusing HIV test - did not think she was at risk for HIV | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO139 | 42 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES41 | ||||||
| 335727 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | (*PCH) Indicator of intended pregnancy | PRAMS | Intended | % | Percentage | 71 | 67.2 | 74.5 | 416 | Non-Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO16 | 10 | MED2 | BOC9 | RES19 | |||
| 335728 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about how smoking during pregnancy could affect your baby? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 24.2 | 20.1 | 28.8 | 117 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO40 | 28 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES23 | |||
| 335729 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | Reason for refusing HIV test - previously tested for HIV | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 38.5 | 23.1 | 56.6 | 23 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO137 | 53 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES41 | |||
| 335730 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Indicator of baby having a well-baby check-up | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 1 | 0.5 | 2.2 | 7 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO336 | 50 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES23 | |||
| 335731 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Indicator of whether mother was still breastfeeding 8 weeks after delivery. | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 64.3 | 60.7 | 67.8 | 528 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO44 | 34 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 335732 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Behavior/Health | Mental Health | Did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about baby blues or postpartum depression during pregnancy or after your delivery? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA9 | TOP32 | QUO97 | 17 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES40 | ||||||
| 335733 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | SMOKER WHO QUIT | % | Percentage | 3.1 | 2 | 4.8 | 32 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO194 | 28 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES34 | |||
| 335734 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of mother delivering in a hospital | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 5.3 | 3.6 | 7.8 | 30 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO169 | 53 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES23 | |||
| 335735 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother went to the hospital and stayed more than 7 days for a pregnancy-related complication (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 6.3 | 3.5 | 11.1 | 18 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO19 | 50 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 335736 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Indicator of drinking any alcohol during the past two years | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 6 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Number of Previous Live Births | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO100 | 50 | BOC20 | BOC20 | |||||||
| 335737 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any trauma-related stressors reported | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 89.3 | 86 | 91.9 | 376 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO212 | 27 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES23 | |||
| 335738 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother went to the hospital and stayed more than 7 days for a pregnancy-related complication (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 98.7 | 97.6 | 99.3 | 754 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO19 | 15 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES23 | |||
| 335739 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | None (0 cig) | % | Percentage | 91.6 | 87.4 | 94.5 | 486 | 1 or more | Number of Previous Live Births | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 13 | PRV1 | BOC20 | RES27 | |||
| 335740 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have preterm or early labor during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 11 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO155 | 10 | BOC19 | BOC19 | |||||||
| 335741 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you moved to a new address | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 23 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Marital Status | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO209 | 47 | BOC3 | BOC3 | |||||||
| 335742 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - does not want to use birth control | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 21 | 11.4 | 35.4 | 17 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO87 | 44 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES41 | |||
| 335743 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Indicator of whether mother reported having any alcoholic drinks during the last 3 months of pregnancy | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 91.1 | 88.3 | 93.3 | 608 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO9 | 42 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES23 | |||
| 335744 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - some other reason | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 19.6 | 13.4 | 27.6 | 26 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO83 | 17 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES41 | |||
| 335745 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any severe nausea vomiting or dehydration during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 27.4 | 24.4 | 30.5 | 433 | Age 18 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO156 | 25 | AGE1844ALL | BOC16 | RES40 | |||
| 335746 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - thought she or partner was sterile | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 5.3 | 2.6 | 10.5 | 8 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO164 | 37 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES41 | |||
| 335747 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any placenta problems (such as abruptio placental placenta previa) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 97.1 | 93.7 | 98.7 | 353 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO157 | 40 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 335748 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about breastfeeding your baby? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 43 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Birth Weight | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO37 | 28 | BOC1 | BOC1 | |||||||
| 335749 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born someone very close to you had a bad problem with drinking or drugs | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 10.8 | 8.6 | 13.5 | 90 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO200 | 26 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES40 | |||
| 335750 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born your husband or partner said he did not want you to be pregnant. | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 79 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO33 | 53 | BOC16 | BOC16 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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Meta
- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
