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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 336651 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did your water break more than 3 weeks before your due date (premature rupture of membranes PROM) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 92.5 | 89.9 | 94.6 | 353 | Age 18 - 24 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO158 | 37 | AGE2 | BOC17 | RES23 | |||
| 336652 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether other sources paid for delivery | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 93.8 | 91 | 95.8 | 364 | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO319 | 41 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES24 | |||
| 336653 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception- problems getting birth control | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 4.4 | 1.3 | 13.6 | 6 | 0 | Number of Previous Live Births | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO159 | 47 | PRV0 | BOC20 | RES41 | |||
| 336654 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about how using illegal drugs could affect your baby? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 45.3 | 39.2 | 51.5 | 128 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO215 | 55 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 336655 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - currently pregnant | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO85 | 26 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES41 | ||||||
| 336656 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any placenta problems (such as abruptio placental placenta previa) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 5.8 | 2.6 | 12.5 | 13 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO157 | 25 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 336657 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | (*PCH) Indicator of intended pregnancy | PRAMS | Unintended | % | Percentage | 78.8 | 71.8 | 84.4 | 141 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO16 | 17 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES37 | |||
| 336658 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether personal income paid for prenatal care | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 34.4 | 30.8 | 38.1 | 224 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO323 | 31 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES40 | |||
| 336659 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | How many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day now? | PRAMS | 11-20/day | % | Percentage | 5.8 | 1.7 | 17.8 | 6 | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO195 | 44 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES9 | |||
| 336660 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Barriers | Barrier to prenatal care - couldnÂ’t take time off from work (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 3 | 1.5 | 5.9 | 8 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA11 | TOP59 | QUO285 | 26 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES40 | |||
| 336661 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | Mother's pre-pregnancy body mass index classified as obese (BMI > 29) or non-obese (BMI <= 29) | PRAMS | OBESE | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO72 | 28 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES113 | ||||||
| 336662 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you were homeless | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 3.9 | 2.2 | 6.7 | 21 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO206 | 31 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 336663 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - social security, worker's compensation, disability, veterans benefits, or pensions (years 2004-2011) | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 96.6 | 93.9 | 98.1 | 443 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO308 | 31 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES24 | |||
| 336664 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether Medicaid paid for delivery | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 79.2 | 73 | 84.3 | 198 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO267 | 34 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES41 | |||
| 336665 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - some other source (years 2004-2011) | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 3.7 | 0.8 | 14.9 | 2 | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO306 | 5 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES41 | |||
| 336666 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Location | Where did you go most of the time for your prenatal visits? | PRAMS | MD / HMO | % | Percentage | 52 | 46.7 | 57.3 | 344 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA11 | TOP57 | QUO331 | 41 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES138 | |||
| 336667 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - aid such as TANF, welfare, WIC, Food Stamps, or SSI (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 50.7 | 39.6 | 61.8 | 45 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO299 | 34 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES40 | |||
| 336668 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | None (0 cig) | % | Percentage | 90.1 | 86.3 | 92.9 | 504 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 24 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES27 | |||
| 336669 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Did you ever breastfeed or pump breast milk to feed your new baby after delivery? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 61 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Medicaid Recipient | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO5 | 15 | BOC9 | BOC9 | |||||||
| 336670 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How do you most often lay your baby down to sleep now? | PRAMS | STOMACH | % | Percentage | 16.1 | 11.4 | 22.2 | 35 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO328 | 42 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES68 | |||
| 336671 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Demographics | Income | Income groups (years 2004 and beyond) | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 137 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO64 | 53 | BOC13 | BOC13 | |||||||
| 336672 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born your husband or partner lost his job | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 16.6 | 12.8 | 21.3 | 86 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO208 | 47 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES40 | |||
| 336673 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Maternal Experiences | Stress | (*PCH) Indicator of adequate social support postpartum | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 7.7 | 5.8 | 10.2 | 61 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO264 | 37 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 336674 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Demographics | Income | Income groups (years 2004 and beyond) | PRAMS | $50,000 or more | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO64 | 50 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES7 | ||||||
| 336675 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - does not want to use birth control | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO87 | 54 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES41 | ||||||
| 336676 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - some other reason | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 66.8 | 54 | 77.5 | 54 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO83 | 42 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES24 | |||
| 336677 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Visits | Adequacy of Prenatal Care (Kessner index) | PRAMS | INTERMEDIATE PNC | % | Percentage | 25.4 | 19.8 | 31.9 | 42 | Black, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA11 | TOP44 | QUO145 | 41 | ETH1 | BOC6 | RES20 | |||
| 336678 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception- problems getting birth control | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 93.8 | 89.8 | 96.3 | 282 | Age 18 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO159 | 42 | AGE1844ALL | BOC16 | RES24 | |||
| 336679 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Insurance Coverage | Indicator of insurance before pregnancy (excluding Medicaid) (years 2000-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 45 | 41.4 | 48.7 | 288 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA10 | TOP30 | QUO310 | 15 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES23 | |||
| 336680 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any placenta problems (such as abruptio placental placenta previa) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 18 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO157 | 27 | BOC19 | BOC19 | |||||||
| 336681 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Indicator for whether mother smoked during the last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 72 | 67.8 | 75.8 | 565 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO31 | 5 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES23 | |||
| 336682 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about how drinking alcohol during pregnancy could affect your baby? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 17.9 | 9 | 32.4 | 11 | INADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO38 | 31 | PNC2 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 336683 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | During your most recent pregnancy did you have your teeth cleaned? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 120 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO75 | 54 | BOC18 | BOC18 | |||||||
| 336684 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether personal income paid for delivery | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 90.9 | 88.5 | 92.8 | 602 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO318 | 10 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES23 | |||
| 336685 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have high blood pressure during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 9.3 | 5.4 | 15.4 | 32 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO238 | 36 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 336686 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - money from family or friends | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 84.6 | 82.3 | 86.6 | 997 | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO303 | 15 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES24 | |||
| 336687 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Change in drinking between three months before pregnancy and last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | DRINKER WHO QUIT | % | Percentage | 46.2 | 43.2 | 49.2 | 172 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO99 | 2 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES17 | |||
| 336688 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - some other reason | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 1436 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Marital Status | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO83 | 54 | BOC3 | BOC3 | |||||||
| 336689 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Infant Health | Morbidity - Infant | After your baby was born was he or she put in an intensive care unit? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 93.4 | 91 | 95.2 | 496 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA8 | TOP13 | QUO15 | 2 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES23 | |||
| 336690 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - thought she could not get pregnant at that time | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 25.1 | 18.1 | 33.7 | 55 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO165 | 8 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES41 | |||
| 336691 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any financial-related stressors reported | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 34 | 28.8 | 39.7 | 108 | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO203 | 34 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES40 | |||
| 336692 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Change in drinking between three months before pregnancy and last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | #DRKS SAME OR MORE | % | Percentage | 3.3 | 2.1 | 5 | 32 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO99 | 24 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES4 | |||
| 336693 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | Reason for refusing HIV test - did not think she was at risk for HIV | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 21.7 | 12.5 | 35 | 11 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO139 | 17 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES41 | |||
| 336694 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | History of previous live births | PRAMS | LBW & PRETERM | % | Percentage | 2.8 | 1.6 | 4.9 | 11 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO173 | 15 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES58 | |||
| 336695 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - money from a business, fees, dividends or rental income | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 6.1 | 5.1 | 7.3 | 113 | Age 18 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO302 | 15 | AGE1844ALL | BOC16 | RES41 | |||
| 336696 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Infant Health | Morbidity - Infant | After your baby was born was he or she put in an intensive care unit? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 11.8 | 9.4 | 14.7 | 124 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA8 | TOP13 | QUO15 | 25 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES40 | |||
| 336697 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother reported having gestational diabetes (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 15.4 | 11.6 | 20.1 | 53 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO153 | 23 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES40 | |||
| 336698 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have preterm or early labor during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 19.8 | 15.3 | 25.2 | 80 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO155 | 34 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES40 | |||
| 336699 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Indicator for whether mother currently smokes | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 89.4 | 85.9 | 92.1 | 748 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO32 | 25 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 336700 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Just before you got pregnant were you on Medicaid? (years 2000 - 2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 3.6 | 2.4 | 5.5 | 38 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO17 | 31 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES40 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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Meta
- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
