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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 337051 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | NONSMOKER | % | Percentage | 75.7 | 70.8 | 80 | 325 | Age 25 - 29 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO193 | 37 | AGE3 | BOC17 | RES28 | |||
| 337052 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How often does your new baby sleep in the same bed with you or anyone else? | PRAMS | OFTEN/ALMOST ALWAYS | % | Percentage | 18.1 | 15.2 | 21.4 | 252 | None | None | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO189 | 41 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES30 | |||
| 337053 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During your most recent pregnancy did your husband or partner physically hurt you in any way? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 1.1 | 0.4 | 2.5 | 7 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO21 | 23 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 337054 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - had side effects from birth control | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 9.2 | 3.8 | 21 | 11 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO163 | 41 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES41 | |||
| 337055 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Family Planning | Assisted Reproduction | (*PCH) Indicator of receiving any fertility drugs or treatment | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 91.9 | 89 | 94.1 | 472 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA4 | TOP50 | QUO223 | 49 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 337056 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | (*PCH) Indicator of previous preterm birth | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 91.1 | 87.8 | 93.6 | 391 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO176 | 25 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 337057 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | Reason for refusing HIV test - did not want others to think she was at risk for HIV | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 0.5 | 0.1 | 3.2 | 1 | None | None | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO140 | 49 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES41 | |||
| 337058 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - does not want to use birth control | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 24 | 15.7 | 34.7 | 49 | Non-Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO87 | 41 | SMK1 | BOC13 | RES41 | |||
| 337059 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of mother delivering in a hospital | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 1.9 | 0.7 | 4.7 | 5 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO169 | 54 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES23 | |||
| 337060 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about physical abuse to women by their husbands or partners? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 45 | 40.9 | 49.1 | 318 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO35 | 26 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 337061 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about how smoking during pregnancy could affect your baby? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 72.5 | 69 | 75.7 | 607 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO40 | 39 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES40 | |||
| 337062 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Did you ever breastfeed or pump breast milk to feed your new baby after delivery? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 25.6 | 20.7 | 31.2 | 96 | Age 25 - 29 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO5 | 44 | AGE3 | BOC17 | RES23 | |||
| 337063 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother went to the hospital and stayed more than 1 day for a pregnancy-related complication (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 152 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO240 | 55 | BOC14 | BOC14 | |||||||
| 337064 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether personal income paid for prenatal care | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 8.6 | 6.2 | 11.8 | 54 | OTHER | Marital Status | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO323 | 27 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES40 | |||
| 337065 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the last three months of pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | #CIGS REDUCED | % | Percentage | 0.8 | 0.2 | 3.3 | 3 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO192 | 13 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES1 | |||
| 337066 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the 3 months before you got pregnant how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 11-20/day | % | Percentage | 11 | 9 | 13.3 | 109 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO190 | 42 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES9 | |||
| 337067 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | (*PCH) Indicator for whether mother smoked during the three months before getting pregnant | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 84.6 | 70.1 | 92.8 | 27 | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO30 | 10 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES23 | |||
| 337068 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you were homeless | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 23 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO206 | 23 | BOC16 | BOC16 | |||||||
| 337069 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any vaginal bleeding during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 24.3 | 12.5 | 41.8 | 13 | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO149 | 54 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES40 | |||
| 337070 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How do you most often lay your baby down to sleep now? | PRAMS | BACK | % | Percentage | 75.7 | 63.3 | 85 | 98 | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO328 | 2 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES63 | |||
| 337071 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether other sources paid for prenatal care | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 3.3 | 2.2 | 4.8 | 25 | Non-Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO324 | 50 | SMK1 | BOC13 | RES41 | |||
| 337072 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | How many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day now? | PRAMS | 11-20/day | % | Percentage | 2.3 | 0.6 | 8.1 | 4 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO195 | 53 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES9 | |||
| 337073 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Just before you got pregnant were you on Medicaid? (years 2000 - 2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 10.4 | 8.2 | 13.1 | 67 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO17 | 10 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES40 | |||
| 337074 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Indicator of Not Getting PNC as Soon as Desired Among Women Who Began PNC Late or Not at All | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 42.9 | 31.8 | 54.7 | 88 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO11 | 24 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES23 | |||
| 337075 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care – Provider | Source of prenatal care (public/private) | PRAMS | Private | % | Percentage | 61.5 | 57 | 65.8 | 591 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA11 | TOP54 | QUO27 | 5 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES31 | |||
| 337076 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | (*PCH) Indicator of previous preterm birth | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 428 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Medicaid Recipient | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO176 | 55 | BOC9 | BOC9 | |||||||
| 337077 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | During your most recent pregnancy did you have your teeth cleaned? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 70.8 | 58.6 | 80.5 | 97 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO75 | 2 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES23 | |||
| 337078 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Did you ever breastfeed or pump breast milk to feed your new baby after delivery? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 14.5 | 11.2 | 18.7 | 62 | OTHER | Marital Status | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO5 | 49 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES23 | |||
| 337079 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | (*PCH) During the 12 months before you got pregnant did your husband or partner push hit slap, kick, choke, or physically hurt you in any other way? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 1.9 | 1.2 | 3 | 25 | Non-Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO20 | 55 | SMK1 | BOC13 | RES40 | |||
| 337080 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have a blood transfusion during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 95.1 | 93.1 | 96.5 | 586 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO237 | 39 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES23 | |||
| 337081 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | None (0 cig) | % | Percentage | 94 | 92.2 | 95.5 | 804 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 27 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES27 | |||
| 337082 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you moved to a new address | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 59.5 | 54 | 64.8 | 518 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO209 | 40 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 337083 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Was your baby seen by a doctor nurse or other health care provider in the first week after he or she left the hospital? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 6.5 | 4.8 | 8.7 | 40 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO101 | 15 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 337084 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Indicator for whether mother currently smokes | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 7.7 | 6 | 9.7 | 71 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO32 | 27 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES40 | |||
| 337085 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | Indicator of whether baby is most often laid on his or her back to sleep | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 69.8 | 64.6 | 74.5 | 404 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO28 | 39 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES40 | |||
| 337086 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | How many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day now? | PRAMS | 41+/day | % | Percentage | 0.9 | 0.3 | 2.7 | 4 | OTHER | Marital Status | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO195 | 44 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES12 | |||
| 337087 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother reported having diabetes that began before recent pregnancy (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 99.1 | 98 | 99.6 | 824 | Non-Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO152 | 36 | SMK1 | BOC12 | RES23 | |||
| 337088 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Indicator of Late (After First Trimester) or No Entry Into Prenatal Care | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 73.3 | 65.8 | 79.7 | 117 | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO24 | 10 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES23 | |||
| 337089 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | During your most recent pregnancy did you have your teeth cleaned? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 37.8 | 32.7 | 43.1 | 184 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO75 | 26 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES23 | |||
| 337090 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | How many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day now? | PRAMS | None (0 cig) | % | Percentage | 95.2 | 92.6 | 96.9 | 879 | Non-Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO195 | 13 | SMK1 | BOC13 | RES27 | |||
| 337091 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Infant Health | Morbidity - Infant | The baby's weight classified as low birth weight (LBW) if the weight was less than or equal to 2500 grams or normal birth weight (NBW) if the weight was greater than 2500 grams | PRAMS | LBW (<=2500g) | % | Percentage | 11 | 9.5 | 12.7 | 220 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA8 | TOP13 | QUO7 | 5 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES118 | |||
| 337092 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Location | Where did you go most of the time for your prenatal visits? | PRAMS | State Specific | % | Percentage | 0.6 | 0.1 | 3.5 | 7 | 0 | Number of Previous Live Births | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA11 | TOP57 | QUO331 | 13 | PRV0 | BOC20 | RES139 | |||
| 337093 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did your cervix have have to be sewn shut (incompetent cervix cerclage) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 0.7 | 0.3 | 1.7 | 8 | 0 | Number of Previous Live Births | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO151 | 27 | PRV0 | BOC20 | RES40 | |||
| 337094 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you got separated or divorced from your husband or partner | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 10.3 | 8.5 | 12.5 | 89 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO201 | 54 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES40 | |||
| 337095 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 41+/day | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 53 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES12 | ||||||
| 337096 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | (*PCH) Indicator of no birth control use at conception for those not trying to get pregnant | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 50.2 | 46 | 54.4 | 275 | Non-Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO241 | 10 | SMK1 | BOC13 | RES40 | |||
| 337097 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Indicator of Late (After First Trimester) or No Entry Into Prenatal Care | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 19.1 | 16.7 | 21.8 | 169 | 1 or more | Number of Previous Live Births | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO24 | 15 | PRV1 | BOC20 | RES40 | |||
| 337098 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have high blood pressure during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 67.3 | 65 | 69.6 | 541 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO238 | 54 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES23 | |||
| 337099 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Infant Health | Morbidity - Infant | After your baby was born was he or she put in an intensive care unit? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 11.5 | 8.5 | 15.2 | 67 | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA8 | TOP13 | QUO15 | 49 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES40 | |||
| 337100 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about getting your blood tested for HIV? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 11.4 | 7.8 | 16.3 | 36 | INTERMEDIATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO39 | 44 | PNC3 | BOC18 | RES23 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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Meta
- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
