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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 337601 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you were in a physical fight | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 97.8 | 96.1 | 98.8 | 665 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO205 | 42 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES23 | |||
| 337602 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How do you most often lay your baby down to sleep now? | PRAMS | BACK/STOMACH | % | Percentage | 0.2 | 0 | 1.1 | 1 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO328 | 56 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES64 | |||
| 337603 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | NONSMOKR RESUMED | % | Percentage | 0.1 | 0 | 0.6 | 1 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO193 | 27 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES29 | |||
| 337604 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How do you most often lay your baby down to sleep now? | PRAMS | BACK/STOMACH | % | Percentage | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 7 | Non-Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO328 | 25 | SMK1 | BOC13 | RES64 | |||
| 337605 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any emotional-related stressors reported | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 73.3 | 67.5 | 78.4 | 179 | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO202 | 15 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||
| 337606 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the 3 months before you got pregnant how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | < 1/day | % | Percentage | 0.2 | 0 | 1.1 | 1 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO190 | 47 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES8 | |||
| 337607 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Infant Health | Injury Prevention | Home has a working smoke alarm | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 96.3 | 91.3 | 98.4 | 222 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA8 | TOP40 | QUO188 | 27 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 337608 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about how much weight you should gain during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 77.2 | 68.3 | 84.3 | 104 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO217 | 42 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES40 | |||
| 337609 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether other sources paid for prenatal care | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 100 | 66 | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO324 | 37 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES24 | |||||
| 337610 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | Indicator of ever having teeth cleaned | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 6.5 | 5.5 | 7.6 | 146 | Non-Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO92 | 49 | SMK1 | BOC12 | RES23 | |||
| 337611 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - child support or alimony | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 1.5 | 0.8 | 2.6 | 16 | Non-Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO301 | 34 | MED2 | BOC9 | RES41 | |||
| 337612 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Did you ever breastfeed or pump breast milk to feed your new baby after delivery? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 21.7 | 15 | 30.2 | 61 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO5 | 13 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES23 | |||
| 337613 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have high blood pressure during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 12.8 | 10.5 | 15.5 | 85 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO238 | 15 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES40 | |||
| 337614 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception- didn't mind getting pregnant | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO161 | 36 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES41 | ||||||
| 337615 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Indicator for whether mother smoked during the last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 85 | 79.6 | 89.2 | 212 | INTERMEDIATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO31 | 27 | PNC3 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 337616 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How often does your new baby sleep in the same bed with you or anyone else? | PRAMS | OFTEN/ALMOST ALWAYS | % | Percentage | 10.4 | 8.6 | 12.6 | 90 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO189 | 54 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES30 | |||
| 337617 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born your husband or partner said he did not want you to be pregnant. | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 11.4 | 8.7 | 14.7 | 49 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO33 | 37 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES40 | |||
| 337618 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Maternal Behavior/Health | Mental Health | (*PCH) Indicator of whether mother reported frequent postpartum depressive symptoms(years 2004 - 2008). | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 89 | 84 | 92.5 | 298 | Age 25 - 29 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA9 | TOP32 | QUO74 | 24 | AGE3 | BOC17 | RES23 | |||
| 337619 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about what to do if your labor starts early? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 88.4 | 85.2 | 91 | 603 | Black, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO66 | 28 | ETH1 | BOC6 | RES40 | |||
| 337620 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | Mother's pre-pregnancy body mass index classified as obese (BMI > 29) or non-obese (BMI <= 29) | PRAMS | NOT OBESE | % | Percentage | 76.7 | 72.4 | 80.5 | 818 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO72 | 24 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES112 | |||
| 337621 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | Reason for refusing HIV test - previously tested for HIV | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 84.5 | 72.8 | 91.8 | 66 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO137 | 5 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES24 | |||
| 337622 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - husband or partner does not want to | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 10.4 | 6.3 | 16.9 | 29 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO80 | 25 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES41 | |||
| 337623 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception- problems getting birth control | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 82.4 | 70.7 | 90.1 | 144 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO159 | 40 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES24 | |||
| 337624 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Change in drinking between three months before pregnancy and last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | DRINKER WHO QUIT | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO99 | 13 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES17 | ||||||
| 337625 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Indicator for whether mother quit smoking during pregnancy (for smokers only) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 38.5 | 25.3 | 53.6 | 23 | Age 25 - 29 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO69 | 47 | AGE3 | BOC17 | RES40 | |||
| 337626 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have preterm or early labor during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 22.7 | 19.5 | 26.3 | 190 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO155 | 40 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES40 | |||
| 337627 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the last three months of pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | #CIGS REDUCED | % | Percentage | 1.4 | 0.7 | 2.9 | 17 | Age 18 - 24 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO192 | 54 | AGE2 | BOC17 | RES1 | |||
| 337628 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - child support or alimony | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 95.7 | 93.4 | 97.2 | 572 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO301 | 55 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES24 | |||
| 337629 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Indicator of infant checkup within 1 week of hospital discharge for infants discharged within 48 hours | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 8.4 | 5.9 | 11.8 | 36 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO10 | 26 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 337630 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Insurance Coverage | Indicator of insurance before pregnancy (excluding Medicaid) (years 2000-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 28.6 | 26.4 | 30.9 | 503 | Non-Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA10 | TOP30 | QUO310 | 49 | SMK1 | BOC12 | RES23 | |||
| 337631 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | During your most recent pregnancy did you go to a dentist or dental clinic? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 56.3 | 51.8 | 60.6 | 610 | Non-Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO95 | 24 | MED2 | BOC9 | RES23 | |||
| 337632 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Did you ever breastfeed or pump breast milk to feed your new baby after delivery? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO5 | 23 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES23 | ||||||
| 337633 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the 3 months before you got pregnant how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 46 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Education | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO190 | 13 | BOC5 | BOC5 | |||||||
| 337634 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Location | Where did you go most of the time for your prenatal visits? | PRAMS | MD / HMO | % | Percentage | 57.8 | 41.2 | 72.9 | 41 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA11 | TOP57 | QUO331 | 41 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES138 | |||
| 337635 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - some other reason | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 9.5 | 5.7 | 15.4 | 28 | 1 or more | Number of Previous Live Births | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO162 | 25 | PRV1 | BOC20 | RES41 | |||
| 337636 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether mother was Medicaid recipient at any time (pregnancy for prenatal care or for delivery). | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 0 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Marital Status | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO53 | 26 | BOC3 | BOC3 | |||||||
| 337637 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born someone very close to you died | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 88.3 | 83.2 | 91.9 | 401 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO199 | 13 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES23 | |||
| 337638 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | (*PCH) Indicator of no birth control use at conception for those not trying to get pregnant | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 44.6 | 33 | 56.8 | 42 | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO241 | 37 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES40 | |||
| 337639 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have a blood transfusion during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 2.7 | 1.3 | 5.7 | 16 | 1 or more | Number of Previous Live Births | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO237 | 47 | PRV1 | BOC20 | RES40 | |||
| 337640 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether private insurance paid for delivery | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 34.5 | 31 | 38.1 | 392 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO317 | 31 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 337641 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | During your most recent pregnancy did you need to see a dentist for a problem? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 45 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | On WIC during Pregnancy | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO93 | 37 | BOC10 | BOC10 | |||||||
| 337642 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the 3 months before you got pregnant how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 41+/day | % | Percentage | 1.6 | 0.6 | 4.6 | 5 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO190 | 34 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES12 | |||
| 337643 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you had a lot of bills you could not pay | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 71.7 | 65.9 | 76.8 | 161 | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO198 | 56 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES23 | |||
| 337644 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Indicator of whether mother was still breastfeeding 8 weeks after delivery. | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 37.5 | 31.7 | 43.7 | 88 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO44 | 15 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 337645 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 6-10/day | % | Percentage | 2.3 | 0.9 | 5.8 | 22 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 40 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES13 | |||
| 337646 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | History of previous live births | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 27 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO173 | 50 | BOC19 | BOC19 | |||||||
| 337647 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception- didn't mind getting pregnant | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 39.8 | 20.5 | 62.8 | 11 | INADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO161 | 31 | PNC2 | BOC18 | RES41 | |||
| 337648 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Change in drinking between three months before pregnancy and last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | #DRKS REDUCED | % | Percentage | 1.7 | 0.5 | 6.3 | 5 | Age 18 - 24 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO99 | 25 | AGE2 | BOC17 | RES3 | |||
| 337649 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | (*PCH) Indicator of unwanted pregnancy | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 13.3 | 6.1 | 26.5 | 8 | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO265 | 25 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES40 | |||
| 337650 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - aid such as TANF, welfare, WIC, Food Stamps, or SSI (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 91.4 | 82.6 | 96 | 81 | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO299 | 17 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES23 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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Meta
- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
