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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 337801 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How do you most often lay your baby down to sleep now? | PRAMS | STOMACH | % | Percentage | 14 | 11.5 | 16.8 | 117 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO328 | 26 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES68 | |||
| 337802 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - some other reason | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 15.2 | 9.9 | 22.4 | 28 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO162 | 2 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES41 | |||
| 337803 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How do you most often lay your baby down to sleep now? | PRAMS | SIDE | % | Percentage | 12.7 | 8.7 | 18.2 | 52 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO328 | 39 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES65 | |||
| 337804 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - does not want to use birth control | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 80.6 | 64.1 | 90.6 | 40 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO87 | 37 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES24 | |||
| 337805 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Total number of stressors reported grouped as none 1-2 3-5 and 6-13. | PRAMS | "3-5" | % | Percentage | 16 | 13.1 | 19.4 | 134 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO211 | 53 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES122 | |||
| 337806 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any partner-related stressors reported | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 25.6 | 21.7 | 30 | 148 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO210 | 55 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES40 | |||
| 337807 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | At any time during your most recent pregnancy or delivery did you have a test for HIV? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 31 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Education | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO14 | 26 | BOC5 | BOC5 | |||||||
| 337808 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | (*PCH) Indicator of no birth control use at conception | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 84.5 | 81.2 | 87.3 | 589 | Non-Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO242 | 42 | MED2 | BOC9 | RES40 | |||
| 337809 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Family Planning | Assisted Reproduction | (*PCH) Indicator of receiving any fertility drugs or treatment (for those trying to get pregnant only) | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 816 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA4 | TOP50 | QUO222 | 17 | BOC16 | BOC16 | |||||||
| 337810 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | (*PCH) During the month before you got pregnant with your new baby did you take a daily multivitamin? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 73.4 | 70 | 76.5 | 638 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO65 | 39 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES23 | |||
| 337811 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | #CIGS REDUCED | % | Percentage | 3.9 | 2.1 | 7.1 | 18 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO193 | 23 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES1 | |||
| 337812 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Indicator for whether mother smoked during the last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 17 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Medicaid Recipient | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO31 | 42 | BOC9 | BOC9 | |||||||
| 337813 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | (*PCH) Indicator of previous preterm birth | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 13.1 | 10.6 | 16 | 112 | 1 or more | Number of Previous Live Births | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO176 | 31 | PRV1 | BOC20 | RES40 | |||
| 337814 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether mother received Medicaid coverage for prenatal care. | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 57.3 | 50.1 | 64.2 | 173 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO25 | 28 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES24 | |||
| 337815 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | WIC | During your pregnancy were you on WIC (Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women Infants and Children)? | PRAMS | Non-WIC | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA10 | TOP25 | QUO43 | 53 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES50 | ||||||
| 337816 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Indicator of Not Getting PNC as Soon as Desired Among Women Who Began PNC Late or Not at All | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 49.7 | 43.9 | 55.6 | 23 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO11 | 50 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES23 | |||
| 337817 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Indicator of Not Getting PNC as Soon as Desired Among Women Who Began PNC Late or Not at All | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 25.9 | 16.3 | 38.5 | 15 | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO11 | 25 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES40 | |||
| 337818 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you lost your job even though you wanted to go on working | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 86 | 76.5 | 92 | 119 | INADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO213 | 53 | PNC2 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 337819 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother went to the hospital and stayed more than 7 days for a pregnancy-related complication (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 96.4 | 93.3 | 98.1 | 318 | Black, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO19 | 13 | ETH1 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||
| 337820 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Indicator of infant checkup within 1 week of hospital discharge for infants discharged within 48 hours | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 87.8 | 83.7 | 90.9 | 352 | 1 or more | Number of Previous Live Births | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO10 | 34 | PRV1 | BOC20 | RES40 | |||
| 337821 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | Indicator of whether baby is most often laid on his or her back to sleep | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 30 | 16 | 49.1 | 11 | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO28 | 39 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||
| 337822 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | During your most recent pregnancy did you have your teeth cleaned? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 43.8 | 40.2 | 47.6 | 323 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO75 | 34 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES40 | |||
| 337823 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | How many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day now? | PRAMS | < 1/day | % | Percentage | 0.6 | 0.1 | 3.2 | 2 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO195 | 37 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES8 | |||
| 337824 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have preterm or early labor during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 20 | 15.5 | 25.4 | 103 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO155 | 2 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 337825 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of baby being discharged from hospital within 48 hours of birth. (for vaginal deliveries only) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 72.9 | 68.7 | 76.7 | 585 | None | None | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO1 | 24 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES40 | |||
| 337826 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether mother was Medicaid recipient at any time (pregnancy for prenatal care or for delivery). | PRAMS | Medicaid | % | Percentage | 91.8 | 86.3 | 95.3 | 217 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO53 | 54 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES107 | |||
| 337827 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether mother received Medicaid coverage for prenatal care. | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 12 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO25 | 42 | BOC19 | BOC19 | |||||||
| 337828 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | (*PCH) Indicator of unwanted pregnancy | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 82.4 | 77.4 | 86.5 | 401 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO265 | 28 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 337829 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Maternal Behavior/Health | Preconception Morbidity | During the 3 months before you got pregnant with your new baby did you have asthma? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 87.3 | 84.1 | 89.9 | 474 | 0 | Number of Previous Live Births | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA9 | TOP42 | QUO129 | 10 | PRV0 | BOC20 | RES23 | |||
| 337830 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - does not want to use birth control | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO87 | 42 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES41 | ||||||
| 337831 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether personal income paid for delivery | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 95.6 | 75.2 | 99.4 | 48 | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO318 | 31 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES23 | |||
| 337832 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Indicator of Not Getting PNC as Soon as Desired Among Women Who Began PNC Late or Not at All | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 37.9 | 23.6 | 54.6 | 14 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO11 | 10 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 337833 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about how using illegal drugs could affect your baby? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 33 | 20.8 | 48 | 28 | INADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO215 | 5 | PNC2 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 337834 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - had side effects from birth control | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 960 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | On WIC during Pregnancy | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO163 | 37 | BOC10 | BOC10 | |||||||
| 337835 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Just before you got pregnant were you on Medicaid? (years 2000 - 2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 23.6 | 19.1 | 28.8 | 219 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO17 | 41 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES40 | |||
| 337836 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Indicator for whether mother smoked during the last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 12.2 | 9.6 | 15.4 | 92 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO31 | 2 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 337837 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | Indicator of whether baby is most often laid on his or her back to sleep | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 161 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO28 | 5 | BOC17 | BOC17 | |||||||
| 337838 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have high blood pressure during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 16.8 | 11.7 | 23.6 | 71 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO238 | 8 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 337839 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - cannot pay for birth control | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 94.3 | 83.9 | 98.1 | 32 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO84 | 24 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES24 | |||
| 337840 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - some other reason | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 73.7 | 65.5 | 80.5 | 118 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO83 | 39 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES24 | |||
| 337841 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - paycheck or money from a job | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 73.1 | 54.5 | 86.1 | 38 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO304 | 36 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES41 | |||
| 337842 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | During your most recent pregnancy did a dentist or dental worker talk to you about how to care for your teeth and gums? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 63.6 | 55.4 | 71.1 | 132 | INTERMEDIATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO94 | 55 | PNC3 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 337843 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Indicator for whether mother currently smokes | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 95.7 | 92.2 | 97.7 | 409 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO32 | 53 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 337844 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | In the month before you got pregnant with your new baby how many times a week did you take a multivitamin? | PRAMS | 1-3 TIMES/WEEK | % | Percentage | 13.3 | 11.4 | 15.5 | 168 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO335 | 49 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES69 | |||
| 337845 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | Indicator of whether infant usually sleeps in a shared bed. | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 66.2 | 59.4 | 72.5 | 268 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO73 | 47 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES23 | |||
| 337846 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - does not want to use birth control | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 1315 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Marital Status | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO87 | 31 | BOC3 | BOC3 | |||||||
| 337847 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - aid such as TANF, welfare, WIC, Food Stamps, or SSI (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 85 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Pregnancy Intendedness | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO299 | 39 | BOC11 | BOC11 | |||||||
| 337848 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born someone very close to you had a bad problem with drinking or drugs | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 90 | 87.8 | 91.9 | 1627 | Non-Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO200 | 8 | SMK1 | BOC13 | RES23 | |||
| 337849 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | Just before you got pregnant when did you want to become pregnant? | PRAMS | THEN | % | Percentage | 50.6 | 45.2 | 56 | 261 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO13 | 53 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES111 | |||
| 337850 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Total number of stressors reported grouped as none 1-2 3-5 and 6-13. | PRAMS | NONE | % | Percentage | 14.9 | 10.2 | 21.4 | 33 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO211 | 55 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES999 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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Meta
- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
