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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 338201 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | (*PCH) Indicator of unwanted pregnancy | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 6.5 | 4.1 | 10.1 | 25 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO265 | 2 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 338202 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | Just before you got pregnant when did you want to become pregnant? | PRAMS | THEN | % | Percentage | 43.2 | 34.8 | 52 | 64 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO13 | 23 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES111 | |||
| 338203 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Demographics | Income | Income groups (years 2004 and beyond) | PRAMS | $10,000 to $24,999 | % | Percentage | 29.7 | 24.8 | 35.2 | 158 | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO64 | 54 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES5 | |||
| 338204 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - currently pregnant | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 87.7 | 69.6 | 95.7 | 36 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO85 | 54 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES24 | |||
| 338205 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Just before you got pregnant were you on Medicaid? (years 2000 - 2008) | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 2 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Birth Weight | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO17 | 47 | BOC1 | BOC1 | |||||||
| 338206 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - child support or alimony | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 95.2 | 92.3 | 97 | 1066 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO301 | 24 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES24 | |||
| 338207 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about medicines that are safe to take during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO216 | 34 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES23 | ||||||
| 338208 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Indicator for whether mother currently smokes | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 85.9 | 80.6 | 90 | 279 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO32 | 8 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 338209 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Infant Health | Injury Prevention | Home has a working smoke alarm | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 1.1 | 0.2 | 6.1 | 2 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA8 | TOP40 | QUO188 | 47 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 338210 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | Mother's pre-pregnancy body mass index classified as obese (BMI >= 30) or non-obese (BMI < 30) | PRAMS | OBESE | % | Percentage | 22.1 | 15.6 | 30.2 | 54 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO220 | 25 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES113 | |||
| 338211 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | #CIGS REDUCED | % | Percentage | 7.2 | 4.3 | 11.7 | 36 | Black, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO193 | 5 | ETH1 | BOC6 | RES1 | |||
| 338212 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | In the month before you got pregnant with your new baby how many times a week did you take a multivitamin? | PRAMS | EVERY DAY/WEEK | % | Percentage | 34.7 | 23.3 | 48.2 | 23 | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO335 | 42 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES72 | |||
| 338213 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Total number of stressors reported grouped as none 1-2 3-5 and 6-13. | PRAMS | "6-13" | % | Percentage | 3.5 | 1.9 | 6.3 | 10 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO211 | 15 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES120 | |||
| 338214 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about doing tests to screen for birth defects or diseases that run in your family? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 89.4 | 86 | 92 | 928 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO67 | 24 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES40 | |||
| 338215 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | How many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day now? | PRAMS | 1-5/day | % | Percentage | 3.1 | 1.8 | 5.4 | 17 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO195 | 55 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES10 | |||
| 338216 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | When you got pregnant with your new baby were you trying to become pregnant? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 8 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO257 | 50 | BOC4 | BOC4 | |||||||
| 338217 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the last three months of pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | #CIGS REDUCED | % | Percentage | 3.4 | 0.8 | 13.1 | 3 | INADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO192 | 31 | PNC2 | BOC18 | RES1 | |||
| 338218 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | Number of previous live births (the motherÂ’s parity classified as no previous live births or one or more previous live births). | PRAMS | 1 or more | % | Percentage | 60.8 | 52.2 | 68.8 | 203 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO26 | 41 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES115 | |||
| 338219 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have a blood transfusion during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 99 | 97.3 | 99.6 | 836 | Non-Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO237 | 40 | MED2 | BOC9 | RES23 | |||
| 338220 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care – Provider | Source of prenatal care (public/private) | PRAMS | Private | % | Percentage | 76.9 | 69.2 | 83.1 | 116 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA11 | TOP54 | QUO27 | 31 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES31 | |||
| 338221 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Indicator of contraception use at the time of pregnancy (for those not trying to get pregnant) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 45.2 | 36.6 | 54.2 | 107 | INTERMEDIATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO89 | 53 | PNC3 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 338222 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of baby being discharged from hospital within 48 hours of birth. (for vaginal deliveries only) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 71.2 | 63.1 | 78.2 | 119 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO1 | 36 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES40 | |||
| 338223 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | #CIGS SAME/MORE | % | Percentage | 1.3 | 0.6 | 3 | 10 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO193 | 36 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES2 | |||
| 338224 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - some other reason | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 1361 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO83 | 26 | BOC18 | BOC18 | |||||||
| 338225 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | Indicator of whether baby is most often laid on his or her back to sleep | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 22.4 | 18.6 | 26.7 | 123 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO28 | 23 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES23 | |||
| 338226 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any placenta problems (such as abruptio placental placenta previa) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 4.8 | 3.3 | 6.8 | 35 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO157 | 55 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES40 | |||
| 338227 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Total number of stressors reported grouped as none 1-2 3-5 and 6-13. | PRAMS | "3-5" | % | Percentage | 35.5 | 30 | 41.4 | 140 | Age 18 - 24 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO211 | 23 | AGE2 | BOC17 | RES122 | |||
| 338228 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How often does your new baby sleep in the same bed with you or anyone else? | PRAMS | RARELY | % | Percentage | 26.9 | 22.2 | 32.1 | 169 | Non-Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO189 | 41 | MED2 | BOC9 | RES33 | |||
| 338229 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | (*PCH) Indicator of no birth control use at conception for those not trying to get pregnant | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 49.2 | 40.8 | 57.5 | 122 | 0 | Number of Previous Live Births | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO241 | 2 | PRV0 | BOC20 | RES40 | |||
| 338230 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - husband or partner does not want to | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO80 | 41 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES24 | ||||||
| 338231 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | Reason for refusing HIV test - previously tested for HIV | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO137 | 13 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES41 | ||||||
| 338232 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you or your husband or partner went to jail | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 94.2 | 88.4 | 97.2 | 108 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO207 | 15 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 338233 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Indicator of whether mother was still breastfeeding 8 weeks after delivery. | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 52.8 | 42.9 | 62.4 | 111 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO44 | 24 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 338234 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Behavior/Health | Maternal Health Care | (*PCH) Indicator of having received preconception counseling (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 68.9 | 63.9 | 73.5 | 404 | Non-Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA9 | TOP52 | QUO246 | 47 | SMK1 | BOC13 | RES23 | |||
| 338235 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the last three months of pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | #CIGS SAME/MORE | % | Percentage | 8.2 | 6.1 | 10.9 | 57 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO192 | 31 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES2 | |||
| 338236 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | Indicator of whether an HIV test was offered among women not receiving the test | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 862 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO141 | 49 | BOC12 | BOC12 | |||||||
| 338237 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - some other reason | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 15.2 | 10.2 | 22 | 28 | Non-Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO162 | 27 | MED2 | BOC9 | RES41 | |||
| 338238 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Infant Health | Pregnancy Outcome | Indicator of infant currently alive | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 99.4 | 98.6 | 99.7 | 853 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA8 | TOP43 | QUO143 | 17 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES40 | |||
| 338239 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did your cervix have have to be sewn shut (incompetent cervix cerclage) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 6 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO151 | 47 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES40 | |||
| 338240 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you or your husband or partner went to jail | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 69 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Number of Previous Live Births | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO207 | 44 | BOC20 | BOC20 | |||||||
| 338241 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - does not think she could become pregnant (sterile) | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 93.3 | 84.9 | 97.2 | 57 | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO81 | 49 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES24 | |||
| 338242 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother went to the hospital and stayed more than 1 day for a pregnancy-related complication (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 11.1 | 8.6 | 14 | 95 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO240 | 42 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 338243 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Barriers | Barrier to prenatal care - did not want anyone to know about the pregnancy (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 2.9 | 2 | 4.2 | 44 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA11 | TOP59 | QUO286 | 25 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 338244 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about how drinking alcohol during pregnancy could affect your baby? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 26 | 21.7 | 31 | 92 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO38 | 50 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES23 | |||
| 338245 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Indicator for whether mother currently smokes | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 21 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Marital Status | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO32 | 47 | BOC3 | BOC3 | |||||||
| 338246 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception- husband or partner did not want to | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 11.6 | 5.4 | 23.3 | 23 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO160 | 40 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES41 | |||
| 338247 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Experiences | Pregnancy Recognition | Pregnancy Confirmation after the First Trimester | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 97.4 | 94.5 | 98.8 | 535 | Non-Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA12 | TOP18 | QUO34 | 5 | MED2 | BOC9 | RES23 | |||
| 338248 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Indicator for whether mother quit smoking during pregnancy (for smokers only) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 47.6 | 36.4 | 58.9 | 46 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO69 | 50 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES23 | |||
| 338249 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How do you most often lay your baby down to sleep now? | PRAMS | BACK | % | Percentage | 57.7 | 52.9 | 62.4 | 417 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO328 | 5 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES63 | |||
| 338250 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about using a seat belt during your pregnancy ? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 49.7 | 46.2 | 53.1 | 387 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO36 | 15 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES40 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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Meta
- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
