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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 338501 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - money from a business, fees, dividends or rental income | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 98.3 | 95.2 | 99.4 | 355 | INTERMEDIATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO302 | 54 | PNC3 | BOC18 | RES24 | |||
| 338502 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | How many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day now? | PRAMS | 1-5/day | % | Percentage | 3 | 2.1 | 4.4 | 41 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO195 | 34 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES10 | |||
| 338503 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the 3 months before you got pregnant how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 6-10/day | % | Percentage | 4.6 | 2.7 | 7.9 | 26 | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO190 | 8 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES13 | |||
| 338504 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Indicator of Not Getting PNC as Soon as Desired Among Women Who Began PNC Late or Not at All | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 64.7 | 55.3 | 73.1 | 83 | Age 25 - 29 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO11 | 49 | AGE3 | BOC17 | RES23 | |||
| 338505 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | Reason for refusing HIV test - some other reason | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 6.2 | 1.7 | 20.5 | 3 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO138 | 42 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES41 | |||
| 338506 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | Mother's pre-pregnancy body mass index classified as obese (BMI > 29) or non-obese (BMI <= 29) | PRAMS | OBESE | % | Percentage | 28.4 | 17.9 | 42 | 26 | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO72 | 31 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES113 | |||
| 338507 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether other sources paid for prenatal care | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 4.4 | 3 | 6.5 | 54 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO324 | 41 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES41 | |||
| 338508 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether other sources paid for delivery | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 4.4 | 2.2 | 8.3 | 14 | Non-Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO319 | 47 | MED2 | BOC9 | RES41 | |||
| 338509 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | < 1/day | % | Percentage | 1.4 | 0.8 | 2.5 | 16 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 27 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES8 | |||
| 338510 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How do you most often lay your baby down to sleep now? | PRAMS | BACK | % | Percentage | 75.4 | 71 | 79.4 | 346 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO328 | 26 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES63 | |||
| 338511 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Demographics | Household Characteristics | Indicator of infant currently living with the mother | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 99.4 | 96.4 | 99.9 | 359 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA2 | TOP10 | QUO144 | 27 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES40 | |||
| 338512 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Indicator of Late (After First Trimester) or No Entry Into Prenatal Care | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO24 | 41 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES23 | ||||||
| 338513 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 1-5/day | % | Percentage | 6.7 | 5 | 8.9 | 61 | Age 18 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 56 | AGE1844ALL | BOC16 | RES10 | |||
| 338514 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | Reason for refusing HIV test - did not think she was at risk for HIV | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | INTERMEDIATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO139 | 50 | PNC3 | BOC18 | RES24 | ||||||
| 338515 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Visits | Adequacy of Prenatal Care (Kessner index) | PRAMS | ADEQUATE PNC | % | Percentage | 49.4 | 44.8 | 54 | 262 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA11 | TOP44 | QUO145 | 34 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES14 | |||
| 338516 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | Indicator of whether an HIV test was refused among women offered the test | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 29.3 | 18 | 43.8 | 21 | Non-Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO142 | 5 | SMK1 | BOC13 | RES40 | |||
| 338517 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you had a lot of bills you could not pay | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 74.6 | 70 | 78.8 | 417 | Age 25 - 29 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO198 | 54 | AGE3 | BOC17 | RES23 | |||
| 338518 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Total number of stressors reported grouped as none 1-2 3-5 and 6-13. | PRAMS | "3-5" | % | Percentage | 14.2 | 11.5 | 17.4 | 95 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO211 | 42 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES122 | |||
| 338519 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Where do you usually take your baby for well-baby checkups? | PRAMS | Hlth Dept Clinic | % | Percentage | 1.3 | 0.6 | 2.7 | 13 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO337 | 36 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES136 | |||
| 338520 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - aid such as TANF, welfare, WIC, Food Stamps, or SSI (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 16.6 | 13.9 | 19.6 | 186 | None | None | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO299 | 36 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES40 | |||
| 338521 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | Mother's pre-pregnancy body mass index classified as obese (BMI >= 30) or non-obese (BMI < 30) | PRAMS | NOT OBESE | % | Percentage | 80.4 | 76.3 | 83.9 | 583 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO220 | 54 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES112 | |||
| 338522 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Did you get prenatal care as early in your pregnancy as you wanted? (years 2000-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 19.3 | 14.1 | 25.9 | 88 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO296 | 41 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 338523 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any trauma-related stressors reported | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 19 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Education | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO212 | 47 | BOC5 | BOC5 | |||||||
| 338524 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | Just before you got pregnant when did you want to become pregnant? | PRAMS | DID NOT WANT | % | Percentage | 19 | 15.2 | 23.5 | 140 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO13 | 39 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES49 | |||
| 338525 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you were homeless | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 2.6 | 0.4 | 13.9 | 2 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO206 | 47 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 338526 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | (*PCH) Indicator of no birth control use at conception for those not trying to get pregnant | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 47 | 42.9 | 51.2 | 295 | Non-Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO241 | 17 | SMK1 | BOC13 | RES23 | |||
| 338527 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - cannot pay for birth control | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO84 | 5 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES41 | ||||||
| 338528 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Was your baby seen by a doctor nurse or other health care provider in the first week after he or she left the hospital? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 4.6 | 1.9 | 10.6 | 5 | INTERMEDIATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO101 | 50 | PNC3 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 338529 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - cannot pay for birth control | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 93.4 | 76.2 | 98.5 | 96 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO84 | 41 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES24 | |||
| 338530 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - does not think she could become pregnant (sterile) | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 95.7 | 75.2 | 99.4 | 42 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO81 | 42 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES24 | |||
| 338531 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Demographics | Income | Income groups (years 2004 and beyond) | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 160 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO64 | 44 | BOC13 | BOC13 | |||||||
| 338532 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | Just before you got pregnant when did you want to become pregnant? | PRAMS | DID NOT WANT | % | Percentage | 11.6 | 6.1 | 21 | 11 | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO13 | 17 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES49 | |||
| 338533 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Indicator of whether mother was still breastfeeding 4 weeks after delivery. | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 46.5 | 42.2 | 50.9 | 252 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO4 | 39 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES23 | |||
| 338534 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Did you get prenatal care as early in your pregnancy as you wanted? (years 2000-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 22.8 | 13.9 | 35.1 | 23 | INADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO296 | 31 | PNC2 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 338535 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Indicator of contraception use at the time of pregnancy (for those not trying to get pregnant) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 52.5 | 44.3 | 60.4 | 135 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO89 | 53 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES23 | |||
| 338536 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | Mother's pre-pregnancy body mass index classified as obese (BMI >= 30) or non-obese (BMI < 30) | PRAMS | OBESE | % | Percentage | 17.1 | 14 | 20.6 | 97 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO220 | 34 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES113 | |||
| 338537 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Barriers | Barrier to prenatal care - did not want anyone to know about the pregnancy (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 3 | 1.8 | 4.9 | 28 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA11 | TOP59 | QUO286 | 53 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 338538 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | (*PCH) Indicator of intended pregnancy | PRAMS | Unintended | % | Percentage | 23.2 | 20 | 26.7 | 154 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO16 | 50 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES37 | |||
| 338539 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - currently pregnant | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 1315 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO85 | 31 | BOC6 | BOC6 | |||||||
| 338540 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Just before you got pregnant were you on Medicaid? (years 2000 - 2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 16.7 | 14.6 | 19.1 | 288 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO17 | 54 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES40 | |||
| 338541 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Maternal Behavior/Health | Preconception Health | Before you got pregnant did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk to you about how to prepare for a healthy pregnancy and baby? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 70.9 | 50.5 | 85.3 | 49 | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA9 | TOP41 | QUO91 | 39 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES23 | |||
| 338542 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - child support or alimony | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 94 | 90.7 | 96.2 | 374 | INTERMEDIATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO301 | 49 | PNC3 | BOC18 | RES24 | |||
| 338543 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | (*PCH) During the month before you got pregnant with your new baby did you take a daily multivitamin? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 14 | 8.2 | 22.8 | 28 | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO65 | 8 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES40 | |||
| 338544 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Visits | Indicator of no prenatal care | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 99.3 | 95 | 99.9 | 197 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA11 | TOP44 | QUO171 | 47 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES23 | |||
| 338545 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | (*PCH) Indicator of no birth control use at conception for those not trying to get pregnant | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 47.6 | 40.7 | 54.5 | 197 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO241 | 8 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 338546 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How do you most often lay your baby down to sleep now? | PRAMS | SIDE/BACK | % | Percentage | 8.6 | 4.5 | 15.7 | 9 | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO328 | 27 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES66 | |||
| 338547 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - money from family or friends | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 12 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Education | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO303 | 10 | BOC5 | BOC5 | |||||||
| 338548 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Visits | Adequacy of Prenatal Care (Kessner index) | PRAMS | ADEQUATE PNC | % | Percentage | 72.8 | 70 | 75.4 | 954 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA11 | TOP44 | QUO145 | 26 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES14 | |||
| 338549 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born your husband or partner lost his job | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 74 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO208 | 44 | BOC6 | BOC6 | |||||||
| 338550 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Demographics | Income | Income groups (years 2004 and beyond) | PRAMS | Less than $10,000 | % | Percentage | 25.3 | 11.8 | 46 | 11 | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO64 | 39 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES21 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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Meta
- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
