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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 342251 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Indicator of whether mother reported having any alcoholic drinks during the last 3 months of pregnancy | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 91.5 | 89.6 | 93.1 | 1210 | Age 18 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO9 | 37 | AGE1844ALL | BOC16 | RES23 | |||
| 342252 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Change in drinking between three months before pregnancy and last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | #DRKS SAME OR MORE | % | Percentage | 3.8 | 2.4 | 6.1 | 30 | Non-Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO99 | 25 | MED2 | BOC9 | RES4 | |||
| 342253 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have a kidney or bladder (urinary tract) infection during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 77.9 | 71.3 | 83.3 | 229 | INTERMEDIATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO154 | 26 | PNC3 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 342254 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Indicator of drinking any alcohol during the past two years | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 78.9 | 73.7 | 83.3 | 359 | Age 25 - 29 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO100 | 39 | AGE3 | BOC17 | RES40 | |||
| 342255 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | During your most recent pregnancy did you go to a dentist or dental clinic? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 67.1 | 62 | 71.9 | 482 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO95 | 8 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES23 | |||
| 342256 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | Indicator of ever having teeth cleaned | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO92 | 50 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES23 | ||||||
| 342257 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - does not want to use birth control | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 28.4 | 16.5 | 44.4 | 18 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO87 | 2 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES41 | |||
| 342258 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any partner-related stressors reported | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 77.8 | 73.7 | 81.4 | 486 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO210 | 44 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES23 | |||
| 342259 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you lost your job even though you wanted to go on working | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 7.1 | 2.1 | 21 | 4 | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO213 | 42 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES40 | |||
| 342260 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Where do you usually take your baby for well-baby checkups? | PRAMS | Hospital Clinic | % | Percentage | 18.2 | 12.6 | 25.5 | 39 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO337 | 31 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES137 | |||
| 342261 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about doing tests to screen for birth defects or diseases that run in your family? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 92.9 | 90.6 | 94.7 | 607 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO67 | 10 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES40 | |||
| 342262 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Location | Where did you go most of the time for your prenatal visits? | PRAMS | State Specific | % | Percentage | 14.2 | 10.8 | 18.5 | 57 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA11 | TOP57 | QUO331 | 49 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES139 | |||
| 342263 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Indicator of whether mother was still breastfeeding 8 weeks after delivery. | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 61.4 | 57.6 | 65.1 | 491 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO44 | 37 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES40 | |||
| 342264 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Demographics | Income | Income groups (years 2004 and beyond) | PRAMS | $10,000 to $24,999 | % | Percentage | 33.4 | 25.7 | 42.1 | 53 | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO64 | 42 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES5 | |||
| 342265 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born someone very close to you had a bad problem with drinking or drugs | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 92.6 | 89.9 | 94.7 | 434 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO200 | 50 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES23 | |||
| 342266 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - currently pregnant | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 2.1 | 0.5 | 9 | 2 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO85 | 24 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES41 | |||
| 342267 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the last three months of pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | #CIGS REDUCED | % | Percentage | 3.6 | 1.8 | 7 | 9 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO192 | 17 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES1 | |||
| 342268 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether mother received Medicaid coverage for prenatal care. | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 30.8 | 28.1 | 33.6 | 507 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO25 | 27 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES41 | |||
| 342269 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about birth control methods to use after pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 18.3 | 12.9 | 25.3 | 45 | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO332 | 23 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES23 | |||
| 342270 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about how smoking during pregnancy could affect your baby? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 74.6 | 63.9 | 82.9 | 97 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO40 | 47 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 342271 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Total number of stressors reported grouped as none 1-2 3-5 and 6-13. | PRAMS | "1-2" | % | Percentage | 47.8 | 41 | 54.6 | 116 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO211 | 17 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES121 | |||
| 342272 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How often does your new baby sleep in the same bed with you or anyone else? | PRAMS | RARELY | % | Percentage | 23.4 | 19.1 | 28.3 | 147 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO189 | 39 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES33 | |||
| 342273 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During your most recent pregnancy did your husband or partner physically hurt you in any way? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 0.3 | 0.1 | 1.1 | 4 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO21 | 23 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES40 | |||
| 342274 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether mother was Medicaid recipient at any time (pregnancy for prenatal care or for delivery). | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 0 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Marital Status | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO53 | 41 | BOC3 | BOC3 | |||||||
| 342275 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you got separated or divorced from your husband or partner | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 12.7 | 8.8 | 18 | 47 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO201 | 53 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES40 | |||
| 342276 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother reported having diabetes that began before recent pregnancy (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 14 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO152 | 13 | BOC13 | BOC13 | |||||||
| 342277 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have a kidney or bladder (urinary tract) infection during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 79.1 | 72.1 | 84.7 | 150 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO154 | 56 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 342278 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | Indicator of whether infant usually sleeps in a shared bed. | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 78.2 | 73.3 | 82.4 | 349 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO73 | 23 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES23 | |||
| 342279 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception- husband or partner did not want to | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 85.4 | 79.5 | 89.8 | 180 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO160 | 26 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES24 | |||
| 342280 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - cannot pay for birth control | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 88.5 | 63.7 | 97.1 | 29 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO84 | 47 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES24 | |||
| 342281 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Barriers | Barrier to prenatal care - couldnÂ’t take time off from work (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 94.7 | 89.9 | 97.3 | 236 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA11 | TOP59 | QUO285 | 56 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 342282 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born a close family member was very sick and had to go into the hospital | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 12.6 | 9.8 | 16.1 | 64 | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO204 | 17 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES40 | |||
| 342283 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During your most recent pregnancy did an ex-husband or ex-partner push hit slap, kick, choke, or physically hurt you in any other way? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 3.5 | 2.2 | 5.6 | 33 | OTHER | Marital Status | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO315 | 27 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES40 | |||
| 342284 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born someone very close to you had a bad problem with drinking or drugs | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 13.3 | 4.2 | 35 | 7 | Black, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO200 | 2 | ETH1 | BOC6 | RES40 | |||
| 342285 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether mother received Medicaid coverage for prenatal care. | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 55.3 | 50.8 | 59.8 | 230 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO25 | 37 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES41 | |||
| 342286 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - social security, worker's compensation, disability, veterans benefits, or pensions (years 2004-2011) | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 2.4 | 1.5 | 4 | 15 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO308 | 15 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES41 | |||
| 342287 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | NONSMOKR RESUMED | % | Percentage | 0.1 | 0 | 0.9 | 1 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO194 | 41 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES29 | |||
| 342288 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about how smoking during pregnancy could affect your baby? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 75.7 | 72.5 | 78.7 | 1003 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO40 | 25 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES40 | |||
| 342289 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether private insurance paid for delivery | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 80.4 | 72.9 | 86.2 | 176 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO317 | 26 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 342290 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any financial-related stressors reported | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 41 | 37.2 | 44.8 | 505 | Non-Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO203 | 8 | MED2 | BOC9 | RES40 | |||
| 342291 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether other sources paid for delivery | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 128 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO319 | 53 | BOC14 | BOC14 | |||||||
| 342292 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - aid such as TANF, welfare, WIC, Food Stamps, or SSI (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 61.1 | 47.7 | 72.9 | 60 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO299 | 47 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES23 | |||
| 342293 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether personal income paid for delivery | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 77.6 | 74.2 | 80.6 | 820 | Age 18 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO318 | 55 | AGE1844ALL | BOC16 | RES23 | |||
| 342294 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | History of previous live births | PRAMS | OK (NOT LBW OR PRETERM) | % | Percentage | 44.5 | 37.3 | 51.9 | 85 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO173 | 50 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES60 | |||
| 342295 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother reported having diabetes that began before recent pregnancy (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 1.7 | 1.1 | 2.7 | 18 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO152 | 15 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES40 | |||
| 342296 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the 3 months before you got pregnant how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 6-10/day | % | Percentage | 2 | 0.4 | 9.2 | 2 | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO190 | 39 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES13 | |||
| 342297 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | History of previous live births | PRAMS | PRETERM | % | Percentage | 4 | 1.5 | 10 | 7 | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO173 | 36 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES61 | |||
| 342298 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - thought she or partner was sterile | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 88.8 | 83.7 | 92.4 | 229 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO164 | 49 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES24 | |||
| 342299 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - social security, worker's compensation, disability, veterans benefits, or pensions (years 2004-2011) | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 7.9 | 4 | 14.8 | 13 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO308 | 55 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES41 | |||
| 342300 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have a blood transfusion during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO237 | 28 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES40 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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Meta
- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
