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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 342651 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about what to do if your labor starts early? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 107 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Pregnancy Intendedness | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO66 | 24 | BOC11 | BOC11 | |||||||
| 342652 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Did you get prenatal care as early in your pregnancy as you wanted? (years 2000-2008) | PRAMS | DID NOT WANT | % | Percentage | 0.7 | 0.1 | 3.8 | 2 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO296 | 42 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES49 | |||
| 342653 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | (*PCH) During the 12 months before you got pregnant did your husband or partner push hit slap, kick, choke, or physically hurt you in any other way? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 2.4 | 0.9 | 6.3 | 12 | Age 25 - 29 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO20 | 13 | AGE3 | BOC17 | RES40 | |||
| 342654 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born a close family member was very sick and had to go into the hospital | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO204 | 44 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES23 | ||||||
| 342655 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Demographics | Household Characteristics | Indicator of infant currently living with the mother | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 171 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Education | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA2 | TOP10 | QUO144 | 40 | BOC5 | BOC5 | |||||||
| 342656 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have a blood transfusion during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 0.9 | 0.1 | 5.8 | 1 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO237 | 10 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES40 | |||
| 342657 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | How many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day now? | PRAMS | 21-40/day | % | Percentage | 7.8 | 2.2 | 24.6 | 3 | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO195 | 54 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES11 | |||
| 342658 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - aid such as TANF, welfare, WIC, Food Stamps, or SSI (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 71.8 | 62.9 | 79.4 | 150 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO299 | 36 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 342659 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether private insurance paid for prenatal care | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 65.2 | 57.7 | 71.9 | 193 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO322 | 2 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 342660 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether delivery was paid for by insurance through the military | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 97.1 | 92.7 | 98.9 | 284 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO364 | 53 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES24 | |||
| 342661 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | (*PCH) Indicator of no birth control use at conception | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 74 | 69.8 | 77.9 | 1024 | Non-Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO242 | 40 | SMK1 | BOC12 | RES40 | |||
| 342662 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did your water break more than 3 weeks before your due date (premature rupture of membranes PROM) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO158 | 23 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES23 | ||||||
| 342663 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How often does your new baby sleep in the same bed with you or anyone else? | PRAMS | OFTEN/ALMOST ALWAYS | % | Percentage | 12.6 | 8.4 | 18.3 | 39 | 0 | Number of Previous Live Births | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO189 | 47 | PRV0 | BOC20 | RES30 | |||
| 342664 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the 3 months before you got pregnant how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | < 1/day | % | Percentage | 0.9 | 0.3 | 2.4 | 5 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO190 | 37 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES8 | |||
| 342665 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Infant Health | Injury Prevention | Baby always or almost always rides in an infant car seat | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 0.4 | 0.1 | 2.3 | 2 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA8 | TOP40 | QUO185 | 25 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||
| 342666 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | Mother's pre-pregnancy body mass index classified as obese (BMI >= 30) or non-obese (BMI < 30) | PRAMS | OBESE | % | Percentage | 23 | 16.8 | 30.5 | 46 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO220 | 49 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES113 | |||
| 342667 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Change in drinking between three months before pregnancy and last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | NONDRINKER | % | Percentage | 42.8 | 36.6 | 49.3 | 143 | Age 25 - 29 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO99 | 36 | AGE3 | BOC17 | RES25 | |||
| 342668 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether private insurance paid for prenatal care | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 70.4 | 66.2 | 74.3 | 572 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO322 | 54 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES23 | |||
| 342669 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | (*PCH) Indicator of unwanted pregnancy | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 7.9 | 6 | 10.3 | 134 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO265 | 24 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES40 | |||
| 342670 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - cannot pay for birth control | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 1349 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Number of Previous Live Births | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO84 | 15 | BOC20 | BOC20 | |||||||
| 342671 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any financial-related stressors reported | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 37.4 | 32.6 | 42.4 | 204 | Black, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO203 | 39 | ETH1 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||
| 342672 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Barriers | Barrier to prenatal care - couldnÂ’t take time off from work (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 67 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA11 | TOP59 | QUO285 | 10 | BOC19 | BOC19 | |||||||
| 342673 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of baby born in a hospital | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 95.2 | 93.9 | 96.3 | 1251 | Non-Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO168 | 17 | SMK1 | BOC12 | RES40 | |||
| 342674 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 32 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO194 | 31 | BOC17 | BOC17 | |||||||
| 342675 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Just before you got pregnant were you on Medicaid? (years 2000 - 2008) | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 67 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO17 | 39 | BOC12 | BOC12 | |||||||
| 342676 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Infant Health | Morbidity - Infant | The baby's weight classified as low birth weight (LBW) if the weight was less than or equal to 2500 grams or normal birth weight (NBW) if the weight was greater than 2500 grams | PRAMS | LBW (<=2500g) | % | Percentage | 10.4 | 7.4 | 14.4 | 59 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA8 | TOP13 | QUO7 | 24 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES118 | |||
| 342677 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born your husband or partner said he did not want you to be pregnant. | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 12.3 | 5.4 | 25.4 | 19 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO33 | 41 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 342678 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | (*PCH) Indicator for whether mother smoked during the three months before getting pregnant | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 49 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Pregnancy Intendedness | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO30 | 31 | BOC11 | BOC11 | |||||||
| 342679 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any severe nausea vomiting or dehydration during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 60.1 | 53.3 | 66.5 | 216 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO156 | 53 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 342680 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During the 12 months before you got pregnant did anyone else physically hurt you in any way? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 98.7 | 97.6 | 99.3 | 913 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO312 | 31 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 342681 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - currently pregnant | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 4.7 | 1.6 | 12.9 | 3 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO85 | 10 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES41 | |||
| 342682 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | (*PCH) Indicator of intended pregnancy | PRAMS | Intended | % | Percentage | 73.8 | 68.2 | 78.7 | 311 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO16 | 39 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES19 | |||
| 342683 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - money from family or friends | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 32.7 | 16.8 | 53.9 | 14 | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO303 | 39 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES41 | |||
| 342684 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - currently pregnant | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 99.6 | 97.8 | 99.9 | 67 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO85 | 10 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES24 | |||
| 342685 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | Mother's pre-pregnancy body mass index classified as obese (BMI >= 30) or non-obese (BMI < 30) | PRAMS | NOT OBESE | % | Percentage | 82.7 | 79 | 85.9 | 539 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO220 | 36 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES112 | |||
| 342686 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born someone very close to you died | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 14.3 | 12.1 | 16.9 | 172 | Non-Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO199 | 44 | SMK1 | BOC13 | RES40 | |||
| 342687 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Did you get prenatal care as early in your pregnancy as you wanted? (years 2000-2008) | PRAMS | DID NOT WANT | % | Percentage | 0.7 | 0.3 | 1.6 | 7 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO296 | 17 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES49 | |||
| 342688 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the 3 months before you got pregnant how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 21-40/day | % | Percentage | 5.8 | 3.7 | 9.1 | 20 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO190 | 50 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES11 | |||
| 342689 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Indicator of infant checkup within 1 week of hospital discharge for infants discharged within 48 hours | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 91.7 | 82.1 | 96.4 | 50 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO10 | 56 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 342690 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | Number of previous live births (the motherÂ’s parity classified as no previous live births or one or more previous live births). | PRAMS | 1 or more | % | Percentage | 17.9 | 10.7 | 28.4 | 16 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO26 | 34 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES115 | |||
| 342691 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Maternal Experiences | Stress | (*PCH) Indicator of adequate social support postpartum | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 89.6 | 86 | 92.4 | 883 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO264 | 40 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES40 | |||
| 342692 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born someone very close to you died | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 75 | 70.1 | 79.3 | 709 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO199 | 40 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES23 | |||
| 342693 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | (*PCH) Indicator of drinking alcohol during the three months before pregnancy | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 42.5 | 38.9 | 46.2 | 468 | None | None | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO8 | 36 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES23 | |||
| 342694 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether other sources paid for prenatal care | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 3.7 | 2.3 | 6 | 20 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO324 | 56 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES41 | |||
| 342695 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | (*PCH) Indicator of postpartum contraception use | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 81.3 | 78 | 84.2 | 765 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO2 | 36 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES40 | |||
| 342696 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | (*PCH) Indicator of no birth control use at conception | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 42.8 | 30.5 | 56 | 37 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO242 | 47 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 342697 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | In the month before you got pregnant with your new baby how many times a week did you take a multivitamin? | PRAMS | 4-6 TIMES/WEEK | % | Percentage | 6 | 4.1 | 8.7 | 45 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO335 | 53 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES70 | |||
| 342698 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any vaginal bleeding during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 15.4 | 11.9 | 19.7 | 80 | Age 18 - 24 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO149 | 37 | AGE2 | BOC17 | RES40 | |||
| 342699 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Infant Health | Morbidity - Infant | After your baby was born was he or she put in an intensive care unit? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 95.6 | 93.9 | 96.9 | 268 | OTHER | Marital Status | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA8 | TOP13 | QUO15 | 56 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES23 | |||
| 342700 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you got separated or divorced from your husband or partner | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 24 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Mother Hispanic | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO201 | 31 | BOC8 | BOC8 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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Meta
- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
