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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 343401 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have high blood pressure during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 44 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO238 | 24 | BOC19 | BOC19 | |||||||
| 343402 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Infant Health | Morbidity - Infant | The baby's weight classified as low birth weight (LBW) if the weight was less than or equal to 2500 grams or normal birth weight (NBW) if the weight was greater than 2500 grams | PRAMS | NBW (>2500g) | % | Percentage | 91.7 | 90 | 93.1 | 128 | Age 18 - 24 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA8 | TOP13 | QUO7 | 24 | AGE2 | BOC17 | RES119 | |||
| 343403 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - thought she could not get pregnant at that time | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 29.4 | 24.2 | 35.1 | 78 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO165 | 37 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES41 | |||
| 343404 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you had a lot of bills you could not pay | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 32.2 | 28.2 | 36.4 | 234 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO198 | 54 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES40 | |||
| 343405 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Indicator of whether mother was still breastfeeding 8 weeks after delivery. | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 78.5 | 72.3 | 83.6 | 268 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO44 | 2 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES40 | |||
| 343406 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any financial-related stressors reported | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 61.1 | 55.8 | 66.1 | 228 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO203 | 47 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES40 | |||
| 343407 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you argued with your husband or partner more than usual | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 15.3 | 12.6 | 18.4 | 116 | Age 25 - 29 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO197 | 49 | AGE3 | BOC17 | RES40 | |||
| 343408 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Have you smoked at least 100 cigarettes in the past 2 years? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 34.5 | 27.9 | 41.7 | 87 | INTERMEDIATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO329 | 26 | PNC3 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 343409 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you were homeless | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 1.6 | 0.8 | 3.5 | 11 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO206 | 2 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES40 | |||
| 343410 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | When you got pregnant with your new baby were you trying to become pregnant? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 43 | 33.6 | 52.9 | 49 | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO257 | 27 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES23 | |||
| 343411 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about how drinking alcohol during pregnancy could affect your baby? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 25.1 | 22.3 | 28 | 276 | None | None | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO38 | 42 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES23 | |||
| 343412 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Change in drinking between three months before pregnancy and last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | DRINKER WHO QUIT | % | Percentage | 45.4 | 39.5 | 51.5 | 211 | Age 18 - 24 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO99 | 53 | AGE2 | BOC17 | RES17 | |||
| 343413 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Behavior/Health | Mental Health | Did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about baby blues or postpartum depression during pregnancy or after your delivery? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 13.8 | 8.1 | 22.5 | 18 | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA9 | TOP32 | QUO97 | 17 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 343414 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born someone very close to you died | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 77.8 | 71.4 | 83.1 | 198 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO199 | 37 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 343415 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the 3 months before you got pregnant how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 6-10/day | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | INADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO190 | 50 | PNC2 | BOC18 | RES13 | ||||||
| 343416 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Indicator of infant checkup within 1 week of hospital discharge for infants discharged within 48 hours | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 92.9 | 78 | 98 | 35 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO10 | 36 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES40 | |||
| 343417 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | How many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day now? | PRAMS | 1-5/day | % | Percentage | 14.7 | 7.8 | 25.9 | 18 | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO195 | 25 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES10 | |||
| 343418 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - some other reason | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 84.2 | 74.1 | 90.8 | 80 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO162 | 42 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES24 | |||
| 343419 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Infant Health | Smoke Exposure | Indicator of whether baby is exposed to cigarette smoke. | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 8.7 | 3.8 | 18.7 | 12 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA8 | TOP24 | QUO12 | 47 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 343420 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother reported having gestational diabetes (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 7.6 | 5.6 | 10.3 | 49 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO153 | 55 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES40 | |||
| 343421 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you were in a physical fight | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 5.9 | 4.2 | 8.2 | 48 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO205 | 37 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES40 | |||
| 343422 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Indicator of baby having a well-baby check-up | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 0.5 | 0.1 | 3.5 | 1 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO336 | 54 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 343423 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How do you most often lay your baby down to sleep now? | PRAMS | ALL 3 POSITIONS | % | Percentage | 1.2 | 0.3 | 4.3 | 3 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO328 | 34 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES62 | |||
| 343424 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Maternal Behavior/Health | Mental Health | (*PCH) Indicator of whether mother reported frequent postpartum depressive symptoms(years 2004 - 2008). | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 82.9 | 72.5 | 89.9 | 110 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA9 | TOP32 | QUO74 | 27 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES23 | |||
| 343425 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | (*PCH) During the 12 months before you got pregnant did your husband or partner push hit slap, kick, choke, or physically hurt you in any other way? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 6.3 | 3.9 | 9.9 | 28 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO20 | 27 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 343426 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | (*PCH) Indicator of drinking alcohol during the three months before pregnancy | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 36 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Mother Hispanic | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO8 | 34 | BOC8 | BOC8 | |||||||
| 343427 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | At any time during your most recent pregnancy or delivery did you have a test for HIV? | PRAMS | No | % | Percentage | 12.8 | 8.1 | 19.6 | 43 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO14 | 41 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES47 | |||
| 343428 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Visits | Adequacy of Prenatal Care (Kessner index) | PRAMS | ADEQUATE PNC | % | Percentage | 65.2 | 60.3 | 69.7 | 718 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA11 | TOP44 | QUO145 | 40 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES14 | |||
| 343429 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Barriers | Barrier to prenatal care - did not want anyone to know about the pregnancy (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 4.4 | 2.2 | 8.4 | 23 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA11 | TOP59 | QUO286 | 13 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES40 | |||
| 343430 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - wants to get pregnant | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 11.2 | 5.6 | 21 | 16 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO86 | 54 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES41 | |||
| 343431 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Indicator of whether mother reported having any alcoholic drinks during the last 3 months of pregnancy | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 94.5 | 88.4 | 97.5 | 288 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO9 | 13 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 343432 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about breastfeeding your baby? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 13.5 | 9.4 | 19.1 | 88 | Black, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO37 | 24 | ETH1 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||
| 343433 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | #CIGS REDUCED | % | Percentage | 13.9 | 10.9 | 17.4 | 103 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO193 | 27 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES1 | |||
| 343434 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | (*PCH) During the month before you got pregnant with your new baby did you take a daily multivitamin? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 32 | 26.5 | 38.1 | 86 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO65 | 27 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 343435 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During your most recent pregnancy did an ex-husband or ex-partner push hit slap, kick, choke, or physically hurt you in any other way? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 8 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Medicaid Recipient | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO315 | 37 | BOC9 | BOC9 | |||||||
| 343436 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother reported having diabetes that began before recent pregnancy (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 100 | 122 | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO152 | 55 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||||
| 343437 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born someone very close to you died | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 22.4 | 17 | 29.1 | 41 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO199 | 50 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 343438 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | (*PCH) Indicator of unwanted pregnancy | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 12.3 | 9.6 | 15.5 | 107 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO265 | 31 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES40 | |||
| 343439 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you were in a physical fight | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 7 | 5.1 | 9.6 | 64 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO205 | 54 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES40 | |||
| 343440 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Demographics | Income | Income groups (years 2004 and beyond) | PRAMS | $25,000 to $49,999 | % | Percentage | 20.4 | 17.8 | 23.3 | 219 | Non-Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO64 | 26 | SMK1 | BOC12 | RES6 | |||
| 343441 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Indicator of whether mother reported having any alcoholic drinks during the last 3 months of pregnancy | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 99.4 | 96.8 | 99.9 | 48 | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO9 | 31 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES23 | |||
| 343442 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born your husband or partner lost his job | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 90.1 | 84.6 | 93.8 | 175 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO208 | 50 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 343443 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Visits | Adequacy of Prenatal Care (Kessner index) | PRAMS | INADEQUATE PNC | % | Percentage | 9.1 | 6.8 | 12 | 92 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA11 | TOP44 | QUO145 | 5 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES18 | |||
| 343444 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Just before you got pregnant were you on Medicaid? (years 2000 - 2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 11.8 | 10 | 13.9 | 160 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO17 | 34 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES40 | |||
| 343445 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born your husband or partner said he did not want you to be pregnant. | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO33 | 36 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES23 | ||||||
| 343446 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - aid such as TANF, welfare, WIC, Food Stamps, or SSI (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 18.3 | 14 | 23.7 | 60 | Age 18 - 24 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO299 | 56 | AGE2 | BOC17 | RES40 | |||
| 343447 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any emotional-related stressors reported | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 8 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Medicaid Recipient | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO202 | 40 | BOC9 | BOC9 | |||||||
| 343448 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Infant Health | Injury Prevention | There are loaded guns rifles or other firearms in the home | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 68 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Mother Hispanic | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA8 | TOP40 | QUO186 | 27 | BOC8 | BOC8 | |||||||
| 343449 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | #CIGS REDUCED | % | Percentage | 2.9 | 1.4 | 6 | 10 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO194 | 34 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES1 | |||
| 343450 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any financial-related stressors reported | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 54.1 | 49.9 | 58.3 | 387 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO203 | 44 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES40 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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- Visits
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Meta
- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
