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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 344001 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | In the month before you got pregnant with your new baby how many times a week did you take a multivitamin? | PRAMS | 1-3 TIMES/WEEK | % | Percentage | 9.2 | 7 | 11.9 | 94 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO335 | 5 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES69 | |||
| 344002 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether personal income paid for delivery | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 18 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Pregnancy Intendedness | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO318 | 37 | BOC11 | BOC11 | |||||||
| 344003 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have preterm or early labor during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 83.8 | 80.3 | 86.7 | 704 | 0 | Number of Previous Live Births | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO155 | 8 | PRV0 | BOC20 | RES23 | |||
| 344004 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - husband or partner does not want to | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 1102 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO80 | 44 | BOC18 | BOC18 | |||||||
| 344005 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have high blood pressure during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 9.8 | 8.2 | 11.6 | 104 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO238 | 15 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES40 | |||
| 344006 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How do you most often lay your baby down to sleep now? | PRAMS | SIDE/STOMACH | % | Percentage | 1.2 | 0.2 | 7.6 | 2 | INTERMEDIATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO328 | 24 | PNC3 | BOC18 | RES67 | |||
| 344007 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about getting your blood tested for HIV? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 72.9 | 70.7 | 75 | 1189 | Age 18 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO39 | 15 | AGE1844ALL | BOC16 | RES40 | |||
| 344008 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | (*PCH) Indicator of drinking alcohol during the three months before pregnancy | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 48.4 | 40.3 | 56.6 | 123 | Age 18 - 24 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO8 | 24 | AGE2 | BOC17 | RES40 | |||
| 344009 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have high blood pressure during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 88.9 | 86.2 | 91.2 | 576 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO238 | 17 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES23 | |||
| 344010 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about physical abuse to women by their husbands or partners? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 69.3 | 63.7 | 74.3 | 227 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO35 | 17 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 344011 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Maternal Experiences | Pregnancy Recognition | Pregnancy Confirmation after the First Trimester | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 72.3 | 58.7 | 82.7 | 61 | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA12 | TOP18 | QUO34 | 28 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES23 | |||
| 344012 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception- problems getting birth control | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 88.9 | 79.5 | 94.3 | 80 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO159 | 17 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES24 | |||
| 344013 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How do you most often lay your baby down to sleep now? | PRAMS | STOMACH | % | Percentage | 8.6 | 6.4 | 11.4 | 50 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO328 | 34 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES68 | |||
| 344014 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Indicator of whether mother was still breastfeeding 4 weeks after delivery. | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 85 | 76.7 | 90.8 | 89 | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO4 | 27 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES40 | |||
| 344015 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | (*PCH) Indicator of no birth control use at conception | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 90.5 | 72.7 | 97.2 | 55 | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO242 | 8 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 344016 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the last three months of pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | #CIGS SAME/MORE | % | Percentage | 23.3 | 15.4 | 33.6 | 32 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO192 | 56 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES2 | |||
| 344017 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - not having sex | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 70.5 | 62.5 | 77.5 | 103 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO82 | 34 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES24 | |||
| 344018 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Indicator of baby having a well-baby check-up | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 97.4 | 95.8 | 98.3 | 1036 | None | None | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO336 | 42 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES40 | |||
| 344019 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Indicator of infant checkup within 1 week of hospital discharge for infants discharged within 48 hours | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 688 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Marital Status | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO10 | 2 | BOC3 | BOC3 | |||||||
| 344020 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether mother was Medicaid recipient at any time (pregnancy for prenatal care or for delivery). | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 14 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | On WIC during Pregnancy | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO53 | 26 | BOC10 | BOC10 | |||||||
| 344021 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Indicator of Not Getting PNC as Soon as Desired Among Women Who Began PNC Late or Not at All | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 59.2 | 50.4 | 67.5 | 132 | Non-Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO11 | 53 | SMK1 | BOC12 | RES23 | |||
| 344022 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | Indicator of whether mother took vitamins more than 4 times a week during the month prior to pregnancy | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 33 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | On WIC during Pregnancy | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO41 | 34 | BOC10 | BOC10 | |||||||
| 344023 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether Medicaid paid for delivery | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 94.8 | 91.1 | 97 | 471 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO267 | 24 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES41 | |||
| 344024 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Demographics | Household Characteristics | Indicator of infant currently living with the mother | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 99.5 | 98.4 | 99.8 | 988 | Non-Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA2 | TOP10 | QUO144 | 5 | SMK1 | BOC12 | RES40 | |||
| 344025 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | (*PCH) Indicator of no birth control use at conception for those not trying to get pregnant | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 47.8 | 40.7 | 55 | 174 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO241 | 53 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 344026 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born someone very close to you had a bad problem with drinking or drugs | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 83.1 | 76.9 | 87.9 | 235 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO200 | 2 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 344027 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception- husband or partner did not want to | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 29.5 | 22.7 | 37.3 | 76 | Age 18 - 24 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO160 | 28 | AGE2 | BOC17 | RES41 | |||
| 344028 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Did you ever breastfeed or pump breast milk to feed your new baby after delivery? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 80.8 | 76.8 | 84.3 | 479 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO5 | 55 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES40 | |||
| 344029 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Infant Health | Smoke Exposure | Indicator of whether baby is exposed to cigarette smoke. | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 7.7 | 5.3 | 11 | 35 | 0 | Number of Previous Live Births | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA8 | TOP24 | QUO12 | 28 | PRV0 | BOC20 | RES40 | |||
| 344030 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Change in drinking between three months before pregnancy and last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | #DRKS SAME OR MORE | % | Percentage | 6 | 2.5 | 13.8 | 12 | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO99 | 40 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES4 | |||
| 344031 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Insurance Coverage | Indicator of insurance before pregnancy (excluding Medicaid) (years 2000-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 82.3 | 79.2 | 85.1 | 585 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA10 | TOP30 | QUO310 | 50 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES40 | |||
| 344032 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have preterm or early labor during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 13.8 | 10.2 | 18.5 | 106 | 0 | Number of Previous Live Births | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO155 | 41 | PRV0 | BOC20 | RES40 | |||
| 344033 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Maternal Behavior/Health | Preconception Morbidity | During the 3 months before you got pregnant with your new baby did you have anemia (poor blood low iron)? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 78.8 | 71.2 | 84.8 | 209 | Age 18 - 24 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA9 | TOP42 | QUO132 | 24 | AGE2 | BOC17 | RES23 | |||
| 344034 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 11-20/day | % | Percentage | 5.4 | 3.2 | 9.1 | 18 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 23 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES9 | |||
| 344035 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you had a lot of bills you could not pay | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 81.7 | 78.1 | 84.9 | 501 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO198 | 42 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 344036 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether Medicaid paid for delivery | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 5 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Marital Status | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO267 | 10 | BOC3 | BOC3 | |||||||
| 344037 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | #CIGS SAME/MORE | % | Percentage | 16.3 | 13.3 | 19.8 | 134 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO194 | 39 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES2 | |||
| 344038 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have preterm or early labor during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 20.2 | 17.7 | 22.9 | 276 | None | None | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO155 | 42 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES40 | |||
| 344039 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the 3 months before you got pregnant how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 41+/day | % | Percentage | 0.1 | 0 | 0.5 | 3 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO190 | 40 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES12 | |||
| 344040 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you or your husband or partner went to jail | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 86.1 | 79.5 | 90.8 | 428 | OTHER | Marital Status | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO207 | 13 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES23 | |||
| 344041 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | (*PCH) Indicator of mother having her teeth cleaned any time prior to pregnancy (years 2004 - 2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 26.2 | 22.5 | 30.4 | 212 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO272 | 28 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES23 | |||
| 344042 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | During your most recent pregnancy did a dentist or dental worker talk to you about how to care for your teeth and gums? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 52 | 46.4 | 57.6 | 213 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO94 | 42 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES23 | |||
| 344043 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | History of previous live births | PRAMS | OK (NOT LBW OR PRETERM) | % | Percentage | 42.8 | 33.3 | 52.8 | 72 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO173 | 56 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES60 | |||
| 344044 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | (*PCH) Mother's prepregnancy body mass index classified as underweight normal overweight or obese | PRAMS | UNDERWT ( < 18.5) | % | Percentage | 5.1 | 3.2 | 7.8 | 42 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO148 | 39 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES45 | |||
| 344045 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you were in a physical fight | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 93 | 82.2 | 97.4 | 131 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO205 | 41 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 344046 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Indicator of Not Getting PNC as Soon as Desired Among Women Who Began PNC Late or Not at All | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO11 | 55 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES40 | ||||||
| 344047 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Indicator of infant checkup within 1 week of hospital discharge for infants discharged within 48 hours | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO10 | 34 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES40 | ||||||
| 344048 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | Number of previous live births (the motherÂ’s parity classified as no previous live births or one or more previous live births). | PRAMS | 0 | % | Percentage | 37.2 | 32.1 | 42.7 | 213 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO26 | 2 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES114 | |||
| 344049 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - paycheck or money from a job | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 80.7 | 70.2 | 88.1 | 59 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO304 | 50 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES41 | |||
| 344050 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any emotional-related stressors reported | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 29.5 | 25.8 | 33.5 | 193 | Non-Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO202 | 31 | MED2 | BOC9 | RES40 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
