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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 344401 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | (*PCH) During the month before you got pregnant with your new baby did you take a daily multivitamin? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO65 | 5 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES40 | ||||||
| 344402 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - some other reason | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO162 | 24 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES41 | ||||||
| 344403 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 41+/day | % | Percentage | 0.2 | 0 | 1.3 | 1 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 23 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES12 | |||
| 344404 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Indicator for whether mother quit smoking during pregnancy (for smokers only) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 77.9 | 66.1 | 86.4 | 93 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO69 | 54 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES23 | |||
| 344405 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Did you ever breastfeed or pump breast milk to feed your new baby after delivery? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 72 | 67.9 | 75.8 | 501 | 1 or more | Number of Previous Live Births | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO5 | 44 | PRV1 | BOC20 | RES40 | |||
| 344406 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the last three months of pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | NONSMOKR RESUMED | % | Percentage | 0.1 | 0 | 0.7 | 2 | Non-Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO192 | 37 | SMK1 | BOC12 | RES29 | |||
| 344407 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of baby born in a hospital | PRAMS | STILL HOSP | % | Percentage | 0.5 | 0.1 | 2.9 | 1 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO168 | 15 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES36 | |||
| 344408 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Location | Where did you go most of the time for your prenatal visits? | PRAMS | MD / HMO | % | Percentage | 78.2 | 74.5 | 81.5 | 640 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA11 | TOP57 | QUO331 | 54 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES138 | |||
| 344409 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | (*PCH) Indicator of mother having her teeth cleaned any time prior to pregnancy (years 2004 - 2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 27.4 | 24.5 | 30.6 | 419 | None | None | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO272 | 5 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES23 | |||
| 344410 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | WIC | During your pregnancy were you on WIC (Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women Infants and Children)? | PRAMS | WIC | % | Percentage | 20.1 | 14.5 | 27.2 | 48 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA10 | TOP25 | QUO43 | 36 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES51 | |||
| 344411 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - some other source (years 2004-2011) | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 10 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Number of Previous Live Births | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO306 | 55 | BOC20 | BOC20 | |||||||
| 344412 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | Indicator of ever having teeth cleaned | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 98.8 | 97.3 | 99.5 | 467 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO92 | 50 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES40 | |||
| 344413 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether private insurance paid for prenatal care | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 58.6 | 54.1 | 63 | 542 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO322 | 53 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES23 | |||
| 344414 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | #CIGS SAME/MORE | % | Percentage | 1.3 | 0.8 | 2.1 | 36 | Non-Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO194 | 8 | SMK1 | BOC13 | RES2 | |||
| 344415 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any financial-related stressors reported | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 70.6 | 62.9 | 77.2 | 205 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO203 | 5 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES40 | |||
| 344416 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Insurance Coverage | (*PCH) Indicator of health insurance coverage in the month before pregnancy (years 2000-2008) | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 6 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA10 | TOP30 | QUO227 | 5 | BOC6 | BOC6 | |||||||
| 344417 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether personal income paid for prenatal care | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 86.4 | 83.2 | 89.1 | 586 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO323 | 42 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES23 | |||
| 344418 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | Reason for refusing HIV test - some other reason | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO138 | 25 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES24 | ||||||
| 344419 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | NONSMOKER | % | Percentage | 57.3 | 46.6 | 67.3 | 120 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO194 | 39 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES28 | |||
| 344420 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | In the month before you got pregnant with your new baby how many times a week did you take a multivitamin? | PRAMS | DIDNT TAKE VITAMIN | % | Percentage | 76.3 | 57.9 | 88.3 | 38 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO335 | 36 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES71 | |||
| 344421 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any emotional-related stressors reported | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 64.5 | 45.2 | 80 | 34 | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO202 | 39 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||
| 344422 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Indicator of Not Getting PNC as Soon as Desired Among Women Who Began PNC Late or Not at All | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 56.7 | 39 | 72.8 | 45 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO11 | 24 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 344423 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Infant Health | Pregnancy Outcome | Indicator of infant currently alive | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 99.3 | 98.8 | 99.6 | 979 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA8 | TOP43 | QUO143 | 10 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES40 | |||
| 344424 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception- husband or partner did not want to | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 715 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO160 | 56 | BOC14 | BOC14 | |||||||
| 344425 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | In the month before you got pregnant with your new baby how many times a week did you take a multivitamin? | PRAMS | DIDNT TAKE VITAMIN | % | Percentage | 71.8 | 65.6 | 77.3 | 191 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO335 | 17 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES71 | |||
| 344426 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - paycheck or money from a job | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 4.2 | 2.8 | 6.1 | 30 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO304 | 56 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES24 | |||
| 344427 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - not having sex | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 74.7 | 65 | 82.4 | 89 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO82 | 31 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES24 | |||
| 344428 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any placenta problems (such as abruptio placental placenta previa) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 94.2 | 84.2 | 98 | 44 | Black, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO157 | 8 | ETH1 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||
| 344429 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Indicator of contraception use at the time of pregnancy (for those not trying to get pregnant) | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 329 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Birth Weight | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO89 | 47 | BOC1 | BOC1 | |||||||
| 344430 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you lost your job even though you wanted to go on working | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 7.9 | 2.3 | 23.4 | 3 | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO213 | 26 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES40 | |||
| 344431 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | Reason for refusing HIV test - afraid of getting test results | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO136 | 17 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES24 | ||||||
| 344432 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the last three months of pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | #CIGS SAME/MORE | % | Percentage | 4.5 | 2.9 | 6.9 | 38 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO192 | 53 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES2 | |||
| 344433 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | Mother's pre-pregnancy body mass index classified as obese (BMI > 29) or non-obese (BMI <= 29) | PRAMS | NOT OBESE | % | Percentage | 70 | 62.5 | 76.6 | 144 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO72 | 26 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES112 | |||
| 344434 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about how using illegal drugs could affect your baby? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 82 | 78.7 | 84.8 | 508 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO215 | 10 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES40 | |||
| 344435 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Maternal Behavior/Health | Preconception Morbidity | During the 3 months before you got pregnant with your new baby did you have heart problems? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 98.8 | 97.6 | 99.4 | 628 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA9 | TOP42 | QUO131 | 10 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES23 | |||
| 344436 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Total number of stressors reported grouped as none 1-2 3-5 and 6-13. | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 23 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO211 | 13 | BOC19 | BOC19 | |||||||
| 344437 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether personal income paid for prenatal care | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 78.7 | 74.6 | 82.3 | 486 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO323 | 55 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES23 | |||
| 344438 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have a blood transfusion during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 0.7 | 0.3 | 1.9 | 3 | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO237 | 10 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES40 | |||
| 344439 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about using a seat belt during your pregnancy ? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 111 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO36 | 15 | BOC13 | BOC13 | |||||||
| 344440 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the 3 months before you got pregnant how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 1-5/day | % | Percentage | 6.1 | 2 | 17.3 | 3 | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO190 | 17 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES10 | |||
| 344441 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | During your most recent pregnancy did you need to see a dentist for a problem? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 64.4 | 58.6 | 69.7 | 186 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO93 | 15 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES23 | |||
| 344442 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | During your most recent pregnancy did you go to a dentist or dental clinic? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 146 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO95 | 49 | BOC14 | BOC14 | |||||||
| 344443 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | (*PCH) Indicator of no birth control use at conception | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 45 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Medicaid Recipient | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO242 | 2 | BOC9 | BOC9 | |||||||
| 344444 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | Mother's pre-pregnancy body mass index classified as obese (BMI >= 30) or non-obese (BMI < 30) | PRAMS | OBESE | % | Percentage | 4.3 | 0.9 | 18.6 | 3 | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO220 | 54 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES113 | |||
| 344445 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Indicator of infant checkup within 1 week of hospital discharge for infants discharged within 48 hours | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 18.5 | 8.9 | 34.6 | 7 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO10 | 34 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES23 | |||
| 344446 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you argued with your husband or partner more than usual | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO197 | 44 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES23 | ||||||
| 344447 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - thought she or partner was sterile | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 5.5 | 2.7 | 10.8 | 12 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO164 | 31 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES41 | |||
| 344448 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Barriers | Barrier to prenatal care - couldnÂ’t take time off from work (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 94.1 | 89.7 | 96.7 | 218 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA11 | TOP59 | QUO285 | 17 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 344449 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Demographics | Household Characteristics | Indicator of infant currently living with the mother | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 1.5 | 0.3 | 8.1 | 2 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA2 | TOP10 | QUO144 | 27 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 344450 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | (*PCH) Mother's prepregnancy body mass index classified as underweight normal overweight or obese | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 97 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO148 | 55 | BOC19 | BOC19 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
