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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 346101 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether other sources paid for prenatal care | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 25 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Mother Hispanic | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO324 | 41 | BOC8 | BOC8 | |||||||
| 346102 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born someone very close to you had a bad problem with drinking or drugs | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 18.2 | 13.9 | 23.5 | 76 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO200 | 28 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 346103 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | (*PCH) Indicator of no birth control use at conception | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 35.8 | 31.8 | 40.1 | 286 | OTHER | Marital Status | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO242 | 26 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES23 | |||
| 346104 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have a blood transfusion during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 99 | 97.9 | 99.5 | 630 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO237 | 10 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES23 | |||
| 346105 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about how drinking alcohol during pregnancy could affect your baby? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 77.2 | 72.8 | 81.1 | 542 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO38 | 31 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES40 | |||
| 346106 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Indicator of drinking any alcohol during the past two years | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO100 | 50 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES40 | ||||||
| 346107 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | (*PCH) Indicator of no birth control use at conception for those not trying to get pregnant | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 451 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Number of Previous Live Births | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO241 | 13 | BOC20 | BOC20 | |||||||
| 346108 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Visits | Indicator of no prenatal care | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 0.7 | 0.3 | 2.1 | 10 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA11 | TOP44 | QUO171 | 28 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 346109 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Infant Health | Pregnancy Outcome | Indicator of infant currently alive | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 49 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | On WIC during Pregnancy | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA8 | TOP43 | QUO143 | 54 | BOC10 | BOC10 | |||||||
| 346110 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | None (0 cig) | % | Percentage | 91.1 | 87 | 94 | 511 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 13 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES27 | |||
| 346111 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Indicator of whether mother was still breastfeeding 8 weeks after delivery. | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 58 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO44 | 56 | BOC16 | BOC16 | |||||||
| 346112 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Visits | Adequacy of Prenatal Care (Kessner index) | PRAMS | ADEQUATE PNC | % | Percentage | 65.4 | 58.1 | 72 | 128 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA11 | TOP44 | QUO145 | 10 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES14 | |||
| 346113 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you argued with your husband or partner more than usual | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO197 | 28 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES23 | ||||||
| 346114 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Demographics | Household Characteristics | Indicator of infant currently living with the mother | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 99.6 | 99.1 | 99.8 | 1035 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA2 | TOP10 | QUO144 | 24 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES40 | |||
| 346115 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Did you get prenatal care as early in your pregnancy as you wanted? (years 2000-2008) | PRAMS | DID NOT WANT | % | Percentage | 0.8 | 0.3 | 2.2 | 4 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO296 | 55 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES49 | |||
| 346116 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether mother received Medicaid coverage for prenatal care. | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 16.7 | 13.9 | 20.1 | 123 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO25 | 37 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES41 | |||
| 346117 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How do you most often lay your baby down to sleep now? | PRAMS | SIDE/BACK | % | Percentage | 2.3 | 1.1 | 4.7 | 7 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO328 | 15 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES66 | |||
| 346118 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - currently pregnant | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 94.5 | 78 | 98.8 | 46 | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO85 | 39 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES24 | |||
| 346119 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you were homeless | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 99.6 | 98.7 | 99.9 | 209 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO206 | 40 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 346120 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any severe nausea vomiting or dehydration during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 39.5 | 33.7 | 45.6 | 74 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO156 | 56 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES40 | |||
| 346121 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - money from family or friends | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 17.2 | 13.9 | 21.2 | 63 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO303 | 49 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES41 | |||
| 346122 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | (*PCH) Mother's prepregnancy body mass index classified as underweight normal overweight or obese | PRAMS | OBESE (30.0 + ) | % | Percentage | 20.3 | 16.5 | 24.6 | 191 | Age 18 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO148 | 13 | AGE1844ALL | BOC16 | RES43 | |||
| 346123 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any partner-related stressors reported | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO210 | 26 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES23 | ||||||
| 346124 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Infant Health | Smoke Exposure | Indicator of whether baby is exposed to cigarette smoke. | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 3.6 | 1.1 | 10.7 | 3 | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA8 | TOP24 | QUO12 | 15 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 346125 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - cannot pay for birth control | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | INADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO84 | 55 | PNC2 | BOC18 | RES41 | ||||||
| 346126 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | Mother's pre-pregnancy body mass index classified as obese (BMI >= 30) or non-obese (BMI < 30) | PRAMS | OBESE | % | Percentage | 23.3 | 17.8 | 29.9 | 86 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO220 | 5 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES113 | |||
| 346127 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Indicator for whether mother currently smokes | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 69.8 | 58.1 | 79.4 | 63 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO32 | 23 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES40 | |||
| 346128 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did your cervix have have to be sewn shut (incompetent cervix cerclage) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 1 | 0.5 | 2.1 | 23 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO151 | 36 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES40 | |||
| 346129 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did your cervix have have to be sewn shut (incompetent cervix cerclage) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 99.4 | 98.2 | 99.8 | 565 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO151 | 25 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 346130 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - paycheck or money from a job | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 3 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO304 | 8 | BOC18 | BOC18 | |||||||
| 346131 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Indicator of contraceptive use at time of pregnancy among women with an unintended pregnancy | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 799 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO3 | 36 | BOC17 | BOC17 | |||||||
| 346132 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any placenta problems (such as abruptio placental placenta previa) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 95.3 | 93 | 96.9 | 511 | Black, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO157 | 39 | ETH1 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||
| 346133 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about what to do if your labor starts early? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 15.2 | 11.4 | 20.2 | 58 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO66 | 27 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES23 | |||
| 346134 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - husband or partner does not want to | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 1330 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO80 | 31 | BOC16 | BOC16 | |||||||
| 346135 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Indicator of Late (After First Trimester) or No Entry Into Prenatal Care | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 85 | 82 | 87.6 | 941 | Age 18 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO24 | 36 | AGE1844ALL | BOC16 | RES23 | |||
| 346136 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Preconception Morbidity | (*PCH) During the 3 months before you got pregnant with your new baby did you have high blood pressure (hypertension)? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 0.3 | 0.1 | 1.4 | 1 | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA9 | TOP42 | QUO130 | 54 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES40 | |||
| 346137 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Indicator for whether mother smoked during the last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 97.8 | 94.2 | 99.2 | 185 | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO31 | 37 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||
| 346138 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born someone very close to you had a bad problem with drinking or drugs | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 9.1 | 6.7 | 12.3 | 67 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO200 | 5 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES40 | |||
| 346139 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Infant Health | Morbidity - Infant | After your baby was born was he or she put in an intensive care unit? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 87.8 | 83.1 | 91.3 | 361 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA8 | TOP13 | QUO15 | 40 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 346140 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | When you got pregnant with your new baby were you trying to become pregnant? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 73.1 | 67.7 | 78 | 216 | Black, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO257 | 10 | ETH1 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||
| 346141 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Did you ever breastfeed or pump breast milk to feed your new baby after delivery? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 131 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO5 | 40 | BOC4 | BOC4 | |||||||
| 346142 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Indicator of contraceptive use at time of pregnancy among women with an unintended pregnancy | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | INADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO3 | 23 | PNC2 | BOC18 | RES23 | ||||||
| 346143 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about how drinking alcohol during pregnancy could affect your baby? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 70.5 | 66.3 | 74.4 | 516 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO38 | 36 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES40 | |||
| 346144 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did your water break more than 3 weeks before your due date (premature rupture of membranes PROM) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 19 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO158 | 36 | BOC17 | BOC17 | |||||||
| 346145 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Total number of stressors reported grouped as none 1-2 3-5 and 6-13. | PRAMS | "3-5" | % | Percentage | 19.5 | 8.2 | 39.9 | 9 | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO211 | 2 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES122 | |||
| 346146 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of mother delivering in a hospital | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 1.1 | 0.6 | 2.3 | 7 | OTHER | Marital Status | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO169 | 15 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES23 | |||
| 346147 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have a blood transfusion during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 99.1 | 98.3 | 99.6 | 1014 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO237 | 15 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 346148 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Indicator for whether mother quit smoking during pregnancy (for smokers only) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 41.2 | 33.6 | 49.3 | 87 | OTHER | Marital Status | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO69 | 27 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES40 | |||
| 346149 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How often does your new baby sleep in the same bed with you or anyone else? | PRAMS | ALWAYS | % | Percentage | 11 | 8.1 | 14.9 | 57 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO189 | 47 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES15 | |||
| 346150 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether mother received Medicaid coverage for prenatal care. | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 56.4 | 51.4 | 61.3 | 326 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO25 | 28 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES41 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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Meta
- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
