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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 347951 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Indicator of Not Getting PNC as Soon as Desired Among Women Who Began PNC Late or Not at All | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 49 | 34.8 | 63.3 | 34 | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO11 | 31 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||
| 347952 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born your husband or partner said he did not want you to be pregnant. | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 5.1 | 2.8 | 8.9 | 20 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO33 | 13 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES40 | |||
| 347953 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Indicator of drinking any alcohol during the past two years | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 40.9 | 37.4 | 44.6 | 272 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO100 | 5 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES23 | |||
| 347954 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Maternal Behavior/Health | Maternal Health Care | (*PCH) Indicator of having received preconception counseling (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 21.8 | 17.3 | 27.1 | 79 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA9 | TOP52 | QUO246 | 23 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES40 | |||
| 347955 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether mother was Medicaid recipient at any time (pregnancy for prenatal care or for delivery). | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 0 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO53 | 25 | BOC17 | BOC17 | |||||||
| 347956 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | NONSMOKR RESUMED | % | Percentage | 0.1 | 0 | 0.5 | 1 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO194 | 13 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES29 | |||
| 347957 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - social security, worker's compensation, disability, veterans benefits, or pensions (years 2004-2011) | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 95.5 | 92.8 | 97.2 | 670 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO308 | 25 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES24 | |||
| 347958 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother went to the hospital and stayed more than 1 day for a pregnancy-related complication (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 88.5 | 82.9 | 92.5 | 301 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO240 | 25 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 347959 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any severe nausea vomiting or dehydration during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 31.9 | 27.4 | 36.8 | 297 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO156 | 8 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES40 | |||
| 347960 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Indicator for whether mother quit smoking during pregnancy (for smokers only) | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 546 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO69 | 47 | BOC6 | BOC6 | |||||||
| 347961 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | History of previous live births | PRAMS | OK (NOT LBW OR PRETERM) | % | Percentage | 11.3 | 6.3 | 19.6 | 24 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO173 | 40 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES60 | |||
| 347962 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | Reason for refusing HIV test - did not want others to think she was at risk for HIV | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO140 | 50 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES41 | ||||||
| 347963 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any vaginal bleeding during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 82.6 | 80 | 84.9 | 983 | Non-Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO149 | 26 | SMK1 | BOC12 | RES23 | |||
| 347964 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | #CIGS REDUCED | % | Percentage | 9.2 | 6.3 | 13.2 | 46 | 0 | Number of Previous Live Births | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO193 | 36 | PRV0 | BOC20 | RES1 | |||
| 347965 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | Just before you got pregnant when did you want to become pregnant? | PRAMS | LATER | % | Percentage | 36.8 | 31.3 | 42.6 | 100 | Black, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO13 | 25 | ETH1 | BOC6 | RES109 | |||
| 347966 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of baby being discharged from hospital within 48 hours of birth. (for vaginal deliveries only) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 37.1 | 28.8 | 46.2 | 142 | OTHER | Marital Status | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO1 | 13 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES23 | |||
| 347967 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Indicator of whether mother was still breastfeeding 4 weeks after delivery. | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 11.3 | 8.5 | 14.9 | 65 | Non-Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO4 | 53 | MED2 | BOC9 | RES23 | |||
| 347968 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the 3 months before you got pregnant how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 11-20/day | % | Percentage | 3.8 | 1.7 | 8.2 | 7 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO190 | 49 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES9 | |||
| 347969 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Infant Health | Injury Prevention | Home has a working smoke alarm | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA8 | TOP40 | QUO188 | 54 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES40 | ||||||
| 347970 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Indicator of contraception use at the time of pregnancy (for those not trying to get pregnant) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 52.4 | 44.8 | 59.9 | 189 | 0 | Number of Previous Live Births | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO89 | 39 | PRV0 | BOC20 | RES23 | |||
| 347971 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | During your most recent pregnancy did you have your teeth cleaned? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 60.4 | 55.9 | 64.7 | 364 | 0 | Number of Previous Live Births | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO75 | 34 | PRV0 | BOC20 | RES23 | |||
| 347972 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Indicator of drinking any alcohol during the past two years | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 33.2 | 28.6 | 38.2 | 268 | OTHER | Marital Status | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO100 | 25 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES23 | |||
| 347973 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you lost your job even though you wanted to go on working | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 89.3 | 83 | 93.5 | 204 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO213 | 2 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 347974 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether mother received Medicaid coverage for prenatal care. | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 35.5 | 29.5 | 42 | 201 | Age 25 - 29 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO25 | 41 | AGE3 | BOC17 | RES41 | |||
| 347975 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Total number of stressors reported grouped as none 1-2 3-5 and 6-13. | PRAMS | NONE | % | Percentage | 24.9 | 20.2 | 30.3 | 69 | Black, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO211 | 25 | ETH1 | BOC6 | RES999 | |||
| 347976 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Location | Where did you go most of the time for your prenatal visits? | PRAMS | Hlth Dept Clinic | % | Percentage | 0.4 | 0.1 | 1.6 | 3 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA11 | TOP57 | QUO331 | 49 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES136 | |||
| 347977 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born a close family member was very sick and had to go into the hospital | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 78.3 | 64.4 | 87.7 | 47 | INADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO204 | 26 | PNC2 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 347978 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - paycheck or money from a job | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 8.6 | 6.3 | 11.5 | 46 | 0 | Number of Previous Live Births | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO304 | 50 | PRV0 | BOC20 | RES24 | |||
| 347979 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | (*PCH) Mother's prepregnancy body mass index classified as underweight normal overweight or obese | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 102 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Number of Previous Live Births | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO148 | 25 | BOC20 | BOC20 | |||||||
| 347980 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - money from a business, fees, dividends or rental income | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 13.3 | 9.7 | 18 | 51 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO302 | 53 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES41 | |||
| 347981 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | (*PCH) Mother's prepregnancy body mass index classified as underweight normal overweight or obese | PRAMS | OBESE (30.0 + ) | % | Percentage | 16.6 | 14.1 | 19.5 | 139 | Non-Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO148 | 27 | MED2 | BOC9 | RES43 | |||
| 347982 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During your most recent pregnancy did an ex-husband or ex-partner push hit slap, kick, choke, or physically hurt you in any other way? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 98.2 | 96.8 | 99 | 752 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO315 | 5 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES23 | |||
| 347983 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you got separated or divorced from your husband or partner | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 86.4 | 82.3 | 89.7 | 372 | OTHER | Marital Status | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO201 | 42 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES23 | |||
| 347984 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Indicator of sufficient well-baby care | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 20.1 | 9 | 38.8 | 11 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO42 | 36 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES23 | |||
| 347985 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - not having sex | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 12.4 | 6.6 | 22 | 17 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO82 | 5 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES41 | |||
| 347986 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the 3 months before you got pregnant how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | None (0 cig) | % | Percentage | 65.5 | 61.6 | 69.2 | 541 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO190 | 54 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES27 | |||
| 347987 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During your most recent pregnancy did an ex-husband or ex-partner push hit slap, kick, choke, or physically hurt you in any other way? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 1.2 | 0.5 | 2.8 | 11 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO315 | 39 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES40 | |||
| 347988 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any vaginal bleeding during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 86.8 | 84.2 | 89 | 757 | Age 18 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO149 | 56 | AGE1844ALL | BOC16 | RES23 | |||
| 347989 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Indicator of infant checkup within 1 week of hospital discharge for infants discharged within 48 hours | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 24.9 | 16.8 | 35.2 | 29 | Black, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO10 | 5 | ETH1 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||
| 347990 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether mother was Medicaid recipient at any time (pregnancy for prenatal care or for delivery). | PRAMS | Medicaid | % | Percentage | 76.7 | 60.8 | 87.5 | 68 | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO53 | 26 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES107 | |||
| 347991 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | History of previous live births | PRAMS | NO PREV LIVE BRTH | % | Percentage | 36.8 | 29.1 | 45.2 | 97 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO173 | 47 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES59 | |||
| 347992 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether mother was Medicaid recipient at any time (pregnancy for prenatal care or for delivery). | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 1 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO53 | 10 | BOC6 | BOC6 | |||||||
| 347993 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of mother delivering in a hospital | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 1.1 | 0.5 | 2.4 | 6 | Non-Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO169 | 50 | MED2 | BOC9 | RES23 | |||
| 347994 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Visits | Adequacy of Prenatal Care (Kessner index) | PRAMS | ADEQUATE PNC | % | Percentage | 75.5 | 71.8 | 78.9 | 1186 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA11 | TOP44 | QUO145 | 24 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES14 | |||
| 347995 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | (*PCH) Indicator of no birth control use at conception for those not trying to get pregnant | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 58.4 | 48 | 68 | 73 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO241 | 55 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES40 | |||
| 347996 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Barriers | Barrier to prenatal care - couldnÂ’t take time off from work (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 95.9 | 94.1 | 97.2 | 736 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA11 | TOP59 | QUO285 | 42 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES23 | |||
| 347997 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - social security, worker's compensation, disability, veterans benefits, or pensions (years 2004-2011) | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 4.6 | 3.3 | 6.4 | 59 | Non-Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO308 | 44 | SMK1 | BOC12 | RES41 | |||
| 347998 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How do you most often lay your baby down to sleep now? | PRAMS | SIDE | % | Percentage | 11.7 | 8.3 | 16.4 | 21 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO328 | 56 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES65 | |||
| 347999 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of baby born in a hospital | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 91.9 | 88.8 | 94.1 | 388 | Age 25 - 29 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO168 | 10 | AGE3 | BOC17 | RES40 | |||
| 348000 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Family Planning | Assisted Reproduction | (*PCH) Indicator of receiving any fertility drugs or treatment (for those trying to get pregnant only) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 26.1 | 16.6 | 38.5 | 16 | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA4 | TOP50 | QUO222 | 10 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES40 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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Meta
- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
