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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 349201 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have preterm or early labor during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 16.9 | 14 | 20.1 | 137 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO155 | 42 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES40 | |||
| 349202 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Just before you got pregnant were you on Medicaid? (years 2000 - 2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 5.9 | 4.4 | 7.9 | 70 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO17 | 31 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES40 | |||
| 349203 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Visits | Adequacy of Prenatal Care (Kessner index) | PRAMS | ADEQUATE PNC | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA11 | TOP44 | QUO145 | 55 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES14 | ||||||
| 349204 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - does not want to use birth control | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 17.2 | 7.9 | 33.4 | 8 | INTERMEDIATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO87 | 54 | PNC3 | BOC18 | RES41 | |||
| 349205 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any partner-related stressors reported | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 69.8 | 64.8 | 74.3 | 271 | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO210 | 53 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||
| 349206 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether other sources paid for delivery | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 98.6 | 96.6 | 99.4 | 623 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO319 | 53 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES24 | |||
| 349207 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | Number of previous live births (the motherÂ’s parity classified as no previous live births or one or more previous live births). | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 1 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO26 | 23 | BOC6 | BOC6 | |||||||
| 349208 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Indicator for whether mother quit smoking during pregnancy (for smokers only) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 54.9 | 45 | 64.3 | 64 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO69 | 44 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES40 | |||
| 349209 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have high blood pressure during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 82.8 | 71.3 | 90.3 | 123 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO238 | 13 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 349210 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the 3 months before you got pregnant how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 6-10/day | % | Percentage | 11.3 | 7.5 | 16.6 | 18 | Black, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO190 | 41 | ETH1 | BOC6 | RES13 | |||
| 349211 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Indicator of baby having a well-baby check-up | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 99.5 | 98.5 | 99.9 | 866 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO336 | 17 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES40 | |||
| 349212 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have a kidney or bladder (urinary tract) infection during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 84.8 | 70.6 | 92.9 | 74 | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO154 | 8 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||
| 349213 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you were homeless | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 97.8 | 96.3 | 98.7 | 695 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO206 | 28 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES23 | |||
| 349214 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 41+/day | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 17 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES12 | ||||||
| 349215 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether personal income paid for delivery | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 20 | 13.2 | 29.1 | 35 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO318 | 56 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES40 | |||
| 349216 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother reported having gestational diabetes (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 10.8 | 8 | 14.4 | 39 | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO153 | 25 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES40 | |||
| 349217 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | (*PCH) Indicator of unwanted pregnancy | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 7 | 5.4 | 8.9 | 53 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO265 | 50 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES40 | |||
| 349218 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Indicator of baby having a well-baby check-up | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 1 | 0.2 | 4.8 | 2 | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO336 | 17 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES23 | |||
| 349219 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | (*PCH) Indicator of intended pregnancy | PRAMS | Intended | % | Percentage | 68.7 | 65.3 | 72 | 570 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO16 | 34 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES19 | |||
| 349220 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | (*PCH) Mother's prepregnancy body mass index classified as underweight normal overweight or obese | PRAMS | OBESE (30.0 + ) | % | Percentage | 19.7 | 16.6 | 23.2 | 138 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO148 | 37 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES43 | |||
| 349221 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Were you injured in a car accident during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO150 | 50 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES23 | ||||||
| 349222 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born a close family member was very sick and had to go into the hospital | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 72.6 | 67.2 | 77.4 | 247 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO204 | 17 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 349223 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | < 1/day | % | Percentage | 1.8 | 0.9 | 3.5 | 12 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 39 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES8 | |||
| 349224 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you moved to a new address | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 67.2 | 62.2 | 71.8 | 290 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO209 | 17 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 349225 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether other sources paid for delivery | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 24 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO319 | 24 | BOC19 | BOC19 | |||||||
| 349226 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Maternal Behavior/Health | Preconception Morbidity | (*PCH) During the 3 months before you got pregnant with your new baby did you have high blood pressure (hypertension)? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 96.6 | 94.7 | 97.8 | 520 | 0 | Number of Previous Live Births | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA9 | TOP42 | QUO130 | 10 | PRV0 | BOC20 | RES23 | |||
| 349227 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the 3 months before you got pregnant how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 11-20/day | % | Percentage | 6 | 4.6 | 8 | 65 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO190 | 2 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES9 | |||
| 349228 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | (*PCH) Mother's prepregnancy body mass index classified as underweight normal overweight or obese | PRAMS | OBESE (30.0 + ) | % | Percentage | 22.3 | 15.8 | 30.5 | 34 | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO148 | 42 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES43 | |||
| 349229 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - social security, worker's compensation, disability, veterans benefits, or pensions (years 2004-2011) | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 94.5 | 91.2 | 96.6 | 388 | OTHER | Marital Status | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO308 | 55 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES24 | |||
| 349230 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | Reason for refusing HIV test - did not think she was at risk for HIV | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 74.3 | 59.3 | 85.2 | 35 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO139 | 50 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES24 | |||
| 349231 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any trauma-related stressors reported | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 87.6 | 85.5 | 89.4 | 1033 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO212 | 49 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES23 | |||
| 349232 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During your most recent pregnancy did your husband or partner physically hurt you in any way? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 1 | 0.4 | 2.9 | 6 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO21 | 36 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES40 | |||
| 349233 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Barriers | Barrier to prenatal care - did not want anyone to know about the pregnancy (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 125 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Mother Hispanic | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA11 | TOP59 | QUO286 | 41 | BOC8 | BOC8 | |||||||
| 349234 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any financial-related stressors reported | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 42.3 | 37.4 | 47.3 | 249 | Non-Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO203 | 2 | MED2 | BOC9 | RES40 | |||
| 349235 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How do you most often lay your baby down to sleep now? | PRAMS | STOMACH | % | Percentage | 14.3 | 8.4 | 23.2 | 26 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO328 | 25 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES68 | |||
| 349236 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother went to the hospital and stayed more than 7 days for a pregnancy-related complication (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 1.5 | 0.7 | 3.3 | 6 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO19 | 15 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 349237 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | How many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day now? | PRAMS | 1-5/day | % | Percentage | 3.6 | 2.2 | 6.1 | 28 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO195 | 5 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES10 | |||
| 349238 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Indicator of Not Getting PNC as Soon as Desired Among Women Who Began PNC Late or Not at All | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 1092 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Number of Previous Live Births | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO11 | 28 | BOC20 | BOC20 | |||||||
| 349239 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Have you smoked at least 100 cigarettes in the past 2 years? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO329 | 54 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES23 | ||||||
| 349240 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether mother was Medicaid recipient at any time (pregnancy for prenatal care or for delivery). | PRAMS | Medicaid | % | Percentage | 45.2 | 37.4 | 53.3 | 100 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO53 | 44 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES107 | |||
| 349241 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | How many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day now? | PRAMS | 11-20/day | % | Percentage | 7.4 | 4.6 | 11.5 | 23 | Age 18 - 24 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO195 | 56 | AGE2 | BOC17 | RES9 | |||
| 349242 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether personal income paid for delivery | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 91.5 | 87.6 | 94.2 | 244 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO318 | 26 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES23 | |||
| 349243 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | During your most recent pregnancy did you go to a dentist or dental clinic? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 45.4 | 39.6 | 51.4 | 196 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO95 | 55 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES23 | |||
| 349244 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about how drinking alcohol during pregnancy could affect your baby? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 74.7 | 71.6 | 77.6 | 943 | Non-Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO38 | 31 | SMK1 | BOC12 | RES40 | |||
| 349245 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - thought she could not get pregnant at that time | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 75.3 | 68.4 | 81.1 | 236 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO165 | 54 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES24 | |||
| 349246 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Indicator for whether mother quit smoking during pregnancy (for smokers only) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 47.2 | 38.4 | 56.1 | 78 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO69 | 49 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 349247 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - thought she or partner was sterile | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 1053 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Birth Weight | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO164 | 34 | BOC1 | BOC1 | |||||||
| 349248 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Family Planning | Assisted Reproduction | (*PCH) Indicator of receiving any fertility drugs or treatment (for those trying to get pregnant only) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 13.2 | 10.6 | 16.2 | 80 | None | None | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA4 | TOP50 | QUO222 | 10 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES40 | |||
| 349249 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born your husband or partner said he did not want you to be pregnant. | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 92.1 | 87.5 | 95.1 | 434 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO33 | 13 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 349250 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | WIC | During your pregnancy were you on WIC (Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women Infants and Children)? | PRAMS | WIC | % | Percentage | 51.1 | 47.3 | 55 | 496 | Non-Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA10 | TOP25 | QUO43 | 54 | SMK1 | BOC12 | RES51 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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Meta
- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
