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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 349651 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During your most recent pregnancy did an ex-husband or ex-partner push hit slap, kick, choke, or physically hurt you in any other way? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 16 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO315 | 54 | BOC4 | BOC4 | |||||||
| 349652 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you had a lot of bills you could not pay | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO198 | 24 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES40 | ||||||
| 349653 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | (*PCH) Indicator of unwanted pregnancy | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 6.9 | 5.2 | 9.1 | 59 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO265 | 37 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES40 | |||
| 349654 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - does not want to use birth control | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 84.1 | 68.2 | 92.9 | 40 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO87 | 36 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES24 | |||
| 349655 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | In the month before you got pregnant with your new baby how many times a week did you take a multivitamin? | PRAMS | DIDNT TAKE VITAMIN | % | Percentage | 58.8 | 55.4 | 62.1 | 894 | None | None | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO335 | 39 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES71 | |||
| 349656 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - cannot pay for birth control | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 1.3 | 0.6 | 2.5 | 2 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO84 | 50 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES41 | |||
| 349657 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | History of previous live births | PRAMS | PRETERM | % | Percentage | 3.4 | 2 | 5.9 | 12 | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO173 | 25 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES61 | |||
| 349658 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about how using illegal drugs could affect your baby? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 13.6 | 9 | 20.2 | 31 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO215 | 26 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 349659 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - some other source (years 2004-2011) | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 1.7 | 0.7 | 3.7 | 12 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO306 | 44 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES41 | |||
| 349660 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | Indicator of ever having teeth cleaned | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 67.5 | 51.9 | 79.9 | 77 | INADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO92 | 5 | PNC2 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 349661 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Indicator of Late (After First Trimester) or No Entry Into Prenatal Care | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 82.3 | 79.1 | 85.1 | 1185 | Age 18 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO24 | 41 | AGE1844ALL | BOC16 | RES23 | |||
| 349662 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any financial-related stressors reported | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 31.4 | 23.8 | 40.1 | 94 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO203 | 13 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES40 | |||
| 349663 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | Reason for refusing HIV test - some other reason | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 11.4 | 5.1 | 23.4 | 7 | Age 25 - 29 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO138 | 42 | AGE3 | BOC17 | RES41 | |||
| 349664 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | Just before you got pregnant when did you want to become pregnant? | PRAMS | DID NOT WANT | % | Percentage | 7.2 | 5.1 | 10.1 | 35 | Age 25 - 29 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO13 | 17 | AGE3 | BOC17 | RES49 | |||
| 349665 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about how using illegal drugs could affect your baby? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 70.1 | 66.8 | 73.2 | 516 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO215 | 44 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES40 | |||
| 349666 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - money from a business, fees, dividends or rental income | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 4.3 | 3.1 | 6 | 57 | None | None | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO302 | 36 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES41 | |||
| 349667 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Indicator of contraceptive use at time of pregnancy among women with an unintended pregnancy | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 60.2 | 45.1 | 73.5 | 39 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO3 | 54 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 349668 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about physical abuse to women by their husbands or partners? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 66 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO35 | 5 | BOC6 | BOC6 | |||||||
| 349669 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | How many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day now? | PRAMS | 11-20/day | % | Percentage | 5.2 | 2.6 | 10 | 14 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO195 | 53 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES9 | |||
| 349670 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have a kidney or bladder (urinary tract) infection during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 32 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Mother Hispanic | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO154 | 26 | BOC8 | BOC8 | |||||||
| 349671 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born someone very close to you died | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 78.2 | 71.7 | 83.6 | 292 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO199 | 39 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 349672 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - paycheck or money from a job | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 87.8 | 82.1 | 91.9 | 306 | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO304 | 31 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES41 | |||
| 349673 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - money from a business, fees, dividends or rental income | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 97.4 | 90.1 | 99.4 | 102 | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO302 | 36 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES24 | |||
| 349674 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Infant Health | Pregnancy Outcome | Indicator of infant currently alive | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 3 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA8 | TOP43 | QUO143 | 23 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 349675 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | (*PCH) Indicator of intended pregnancy | PRAMS | Intended | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO16 | 34 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES19 | ||||||
| 349676 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | Indicator of ever having teeth cleaned | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 16 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO92 | 36 | BOC4 | BOC4 | |||||||
| 349677 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 1-5/day | % | Percentage | 41.8 | 32.1 | 52.2 | 105 | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 8 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES10 | |||
| 349678 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How do you most often lay your baby down to sleep now? | PRAMS | SIDE/STOMACH | % | Percentage | 0.4 | 0.1 | 1.5 | 4 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO328 | 54 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES67 | |||
| 349679 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether private insurance paid for prenatal care | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 62.9 | 56 | 69.4 | 181 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO322 | 44 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 349680 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | Have you ever heard or read that taking the vitamin folic acid can help prevent some birth defects? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 22.6 | 19.9 | 25.4 | 397 | None | None | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO126 | 5 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES23 | |||
| 349681 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about how using illegal drugs could affect your baby? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 22 | 13.5 | 33.6 | 17 | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO215 | 42 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||
| 349682 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you moved to a new address | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 35.9 | 29.7 | 42.6 | 164 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO209 | 47 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES40 | |||
| 349683 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - does not want to use birth control | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 25.4 | 16.6 | 36.8 | 28 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO87 | 25 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES41 | |||
| 349684 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Did you get prenatal care as early in your pregnancy as you wanted? (years 2000-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 13.8 | 11.4 | 16.7 | 136 | Non-Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO296 | 55 | SMK1 | BOC12 | RES23 | |||
| 349685 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born your husband or partner lost his job | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO208 | 8 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES40 | ||||||
| 349686 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Indicator for whether mother smoked during the last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 13 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO31 | 55 | BOC4 | BOC4 | |||||||
| 349687 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Have you smoked at least 100 cigarettes in the past 2 years? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 72.6 | 68.4 | 76.4 | 444 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO329 | 42 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 349688 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | How many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day now? | PRAMS | 1-5/day | % | Percentage | 2.1 | 1.1 | 3.8 | 15 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO195 | 27 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES10 | |||
| 349689 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about doing tests to screen for birth defects or diseases that run in your family? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 5.6 | 3.4 | 9 | 50 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO67 | 41 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES23 | |||
| 349690 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Indicator of contraceptive use at time of pregnancy among women with an unintended pregnancy | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 54.3 | 45.2 | 63.2 | 180 | OTHER | Marital Status | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO3 | 41 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES40 | |||
| 349691 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Did you get prenatal care as early in your pregnancy as you wanted? (years 2000-2008) | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 16 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO296 | 44 | BOC17 | BOC17 | |||||||
| 349692 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | During your most recent pregnancy did you go to a dentist or dental clinic? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO95 | 42 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES23 | ||||||
| 349693 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 1-5/day | % | Percentage | 4.4 | 3 | 6.5 | 32 | 1 or more | Number of Previous Live Births | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 37 | PRV1 | BOC20 | RES10 | |||
| 349694 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Were you injured in a car accident during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 98.9 | 98.3 | 99.3 | 1716 | None | None | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO150 | 15 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES23 | |||
| 349695 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have a blood transfusion during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 97.9 | 96.9 | 98.5 | 1444 | Non-Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO237 | 17 | SMK1 | BOC13 | RES23 | |||
| 349696 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - does not want to use birth control | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO87 | 8 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES24 | ||||||
| 349697 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Barriers | Barrier to prenatal care - couldnÂ’t take time off from work (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 96.1 | 93.1 | 97.8 | 404 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA11 | TOP59 | QUO285 | 54 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 349698 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - had side effects from birth control | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 86 | 79.3 | 90.8 | 185 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO163 | 28 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES24 | |||
| 349699 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Demographics | Income | Income groups (years 2004 and beyond) | PRAMS | $10,000 to $24,999 | % | Percentage | 11.3 | 7.3 | 17 | 33 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO64 | 53 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES5 | |||
| 349700 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did your cervix have have to be sewn shut (incompetent cervix cerclage) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 1.8 | 0.6 | 5.1 | 12 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO151 | 28 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES40 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
