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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 352801 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | (*PCH) During the month before you got pregnant with your new baby did you take a daily multivitamin? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 84.1 | 73.3 | 91.1 | 178 | Black, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO65 | 40 | ETH1 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||
| 352802 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Did you get prenatal care as early in your pregnancy as you wanted? (years 2000-2008) | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 21 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Pregnancy Intendedness | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO296 | 47 | BOC11 | BOC11 | |||||||
| 352803 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | (*PCH) During the month before you got pregnant with your new baby did you take a daily multivitamin? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 12.9 | 5.2 | 28.6 | 10 | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO65 | 39 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES40 | |||
| 352804 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Indicator of whether mother was still breastfeeding 8 weeks after delivery. | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 66.4 | 54.6 | 76.4 | 53 | INADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO44 | 10 | PNC2 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 352805 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | Just before you got pregnant when did you want to become pregnant? | PRAMS | SOONER | % | Percentage | 34.1 | 22.6 | 47.8 | 19 | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO13 | 42 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES110 | |||
| 352806 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Was your baby seen by a doctor nurse or other health care provider in the first week after he or she left the hospital? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 8 | 6.1 | 10.6 | 55 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO101 | 54 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES23 | |||
| 352807 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any trauma-related stressors reported | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 12 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO212 | 17 | BOC6 | BOC6 | |||||||
| 352808 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Change in drinking between three months before pregnancy and last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | #DRKS REDUCED | % | Percentage | 3.7 | 2.4 | 5.9 | 22 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO99 | 26 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES3 | |||
| 352809 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Indicator of Late (After First Trimester) or No Entry Into Prenatal Care | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 74.4 | 68.8 | 79.3 | 230 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO24 | 56 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES23 | |||
| 352810 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - some other source (years 2004-2011) | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 2.8 | 1.2 | 6 | 11 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO306 | 47 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES41 | |||
| 352811 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of baby being discharged from hospital within 48 hours of birth. (for vaginal deliveries only) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 85.1 | 70.4 | 93.2 | 24 | Black, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO1 | 8 | ETH1 | BOC6 | RES40 | |||
| 352812 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Insurance Coverage | (*PCH) Indicator of health insurance coverage in the month before pregnancy (years 2000-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 43 | 38.4 | 47.6 | 292 | Age 18 - 24 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA10 | TOP30 | QUO227 | 54 | AGE2 | BOC17 | RES40 | |||
| 352813 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether private insurance paid for delivery | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 100 | 39 | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO317 | 2 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES23 | |||||
| 352814 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | Mother's pre-pregnancy body mass index classified as obese (BMI >= 30) or non-obese (BMI < 30) | PRAMS | OBESE | % | Percentage | 16 | 11.4 | 21.9 | 61 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO220 | 8 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES113 | |||
| 352815 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | During your most recent pregnancy did a dentist or dental worker talk to you about how to care for your teeth and gums? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 43.1 | 39.4 | 46.9 | 441 | None | None | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO94 | 36 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES40 | |||
| 352816 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of baby being discharged from hospital within 48 hours of birth. (for vaginal deliveries only) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 77.5 | 73.6 | 80.9 | 444 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO1 | 34 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES40 | |||
| 352817 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you had a lot of bills you could not pay | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 74.9 | 70 | 79.3 | 258 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO198 | 15 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 352818 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - some other source (years 2004-2011) | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 1.6 | 0.8 | 3 | 12 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO306 | 23 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES41 | |||
| 352819 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Infant Health | Morbidity - Infant | After your baby was born was he or she put in an intensive care unit? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 86.3 | 83.8 | 88.5 | 530 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA8 | TOP13 | QUO15 | 10 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES23 | |||
| 352820 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | Reason for refusing HIV test - did not think she was at risk for HIV | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO139 | 17 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES41 | ||||||
| 352821 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Have you smoked at least 100 cigarettes in the past 2 years? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 81.6 | 77.2 | 85.2 | 534 | Age 25 - 29 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO329 | 8 | AGE3 | BOC17 | RES23 | |||
| 352822 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether delivery was paid for by insurance through the military | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 97.8 | 95.2 | 99 | 376 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO364 | 5 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES24 | |||
| 352823 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Indicator of contraception use at the time of pregnancy (for those not trying to get pregnant) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 42 | 37.5 | 46.7 | 204 | Non-Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO89 | 34 | SMK1 | BOC12 | RES40 | |||
| 352824 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born someone very close to you had a bad problem with drinking or drugs | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 13.2 | 10.1 | 17.1 | 54 | Age 25 - 29 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO200 | 50 | AGE3 | BOC17 | RES40 | |||
| 352825 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Preconception Morbidity | During the 3 months before you got pregnant with your new baby did you have heart problems? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA9 | TOP42 | QUO131 | 54 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES23 | ||||||
| 352826 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | (*PCH) Indicator of mother having her teeth cleaned any time prior to pregnancy (years 2004 - 2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 5.7 | 3.6 | 9 | 34 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO272 | 39 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 352827 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any trauma-related stressors reported | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO212 | 56 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES40 | ||||||
| 352828 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Family Planning | Assisted Reproduction | (*PCH) Indicator of receiving any fertility drugs or treatment | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 7.5 | 5.7 | 9.9 | 161 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA4 | TOP50 | QUO223 | 24 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES40 | |||
| 352829 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Total number of stressors reported grouped as none 1-2 3-5 and 6-13. | PRAMS | "6-13" | % | Percentage | 3.7 | 1.8 | 7.3 | 30 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO211 | 41 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES120 | |||
| 352830 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - does not think she could become pregnant (sterile) | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO81 | 28 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES41 | ||||||
| 352831 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - not having sex | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 45.7 | 26.5 | 66.3 | 10 | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO82 | 26 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES41 | |||
| 352832 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | During your most recent pregnancy did a dentist or dental worker talk to you about how to care for your teeth and gums? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 51.2 | 47.7 | 54.8 | 408 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO94 | 42 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES23 | |||
| 352833 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have a blood transfusion during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 4.8 | 1.2 | 17.9 | 4 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO237 | 25 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES40 | |||
| 352834 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - had side effects from birth control | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 11 | 6 | 19.3 | 13 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO163 | 34 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES41 | |||
| 352835 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have high blood pressure during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 14.4 | 9 | 22.2 | 24 | INTERMEDIATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO238 | 50 | PNC3 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 352836 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception- husband or partner did not want to | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 26.2 | 14.3 | 43 | 14 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO160 | 55 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES41 | |||
| 352837 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born someone very close to you died | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 21.9 | 12.8 | 34.8 | 19 | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO199 | 5 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES40 | |||
| 352838 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you argued with your husband or partner more than usual | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 73.6 | 70.2 | 76.8 | 677 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO197 | 2 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES23 | |||
| 352839 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During your most recent pregnancy did your husband or partner physically hurt you in any way? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 7.9 | 2.7 | 20.8 | 4 | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO21 | 42 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES40 | |||
| 352840 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | NONSMOKR RESUMED | % | Percentage | 1.2 | 0.4 | 3.6 | 3 | Age 18 - 24 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO194 | 42 | AGE2 | BOC17 | RES29 | |||
| 352841 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did your cervix have have to be sewn shut (incompetent cervix cerclage) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 98.2 | 95.5 | 99.3 | 517 | 1 or more | Number of Previous Live Births | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO151 | 13 | PRV1 | BOC20 | RES23 | |||
| 352842 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | (*PCH) Indicator of mother having her teeth cleaned any time prior to pregnancy (years 2004 - 2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 36.1 | 29.4 | 43.3 | 170 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO272 | 8 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES23 | |||
| 352843 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | (*PCH) Indicator of previous preterm birth | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 92.7 | 87.4 | 95.8 | 327 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO176 | 41 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES23 | |||
| 352844 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother went to the hospital and stayed more than 1 day for a pregnancy-related complication (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 88 | 85.4 | 90.2 | 626 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO240 | 17 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES23 | |||
| 352845 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | How many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day now? | PRAMS | 6-10/day | % | Percentage | 5.1 | 3.7 | 7 | 39 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO195 | 10 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES13 | |||
| 352846 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Insurance Coverage | (*PCH) Indicator of health insurance coverage in the month before pregnancy (years 2000-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 48.3 | 37.8 | 58.8 | 74 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA10 | TOP30 | QUO227 | 36 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 352847 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | (*PCH) Indicator for whether mother smoked during the three months before getting pregnant | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 79.9 | 76.2 | 83.1 | 1266 | None | None | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO30 | 41 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES23 | |||
| 352848 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any severe nausea vomiting or dehydration during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 31.6 | 27.2 | 36.4 | 130 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO156 | 49 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES40 | |||
| 352849 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | Reason for refusing HIV test - did not want others to think she was at risk for HIV | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO140 | 49 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES41 | ||||||
| 352850 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - thought she could not get pregnant at that time | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 56.9 | 43.4 | 69.4 | 44 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO165 | 37 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES24 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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Meta
- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
