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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 354351 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Indicator of infant checkup within 1 week of hospital discharge for infants discharged within 48 hours | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 9.4 | 6.2 | 14.2 | 35 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO10 | 8 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES23 | |||
| 354352 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How often does your new baby sleep in the same bed with you or anyone else? | PRAMS | OFTEN/ALMOST ALWAYS | % | Percentage | 9.7 | 7.3 | 12.8 | 69 | OTHER | Marital Status | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO189 | 54 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES30 | |||
| 354353 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | Indicator of whether baby is most often laid on his or her back to sleep | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 73.8 | 70.6 | 76.9 | 618 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO28 | 34 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES40 | |||
| 354354 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Indicator of infant checkup within 1 week of hospital discharge for infants discharged within 48 hours | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 10.1 | 7.3 | 13.8 | 36 | Non-Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO10 | 54 | SMK1 | BOC12 | RES23 | |||
| 354355 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Were you injured in a car accident during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 98.8 | 95.8 | 99.7 | 363 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO150 | 8 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 354356 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether prenatal care was paid for by insurance through the military | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 95.2 | 84.9 | 98.6 | 78 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO368 | 56 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES24 | |||
| 354357 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother reported having gestational diabetes (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 91.9 | 87.7 | 94.8 | 463 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO153 | 13 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES23 | |||
| 354358 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether mother was Medicaid recipient at any time (pregnancy for prenatal care or for delivery). | PRAMS | Non-Medicaid | % | Percentage | 47.7 | 43.9 | 51.6 | 484 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO53 | 5 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES108 | |||
| 354359 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any severe nausea vomiting or dehydration during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 17.3 | 14.2 | 20.9 | 111 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO156 | 27 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES40 | |||
| 354360 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | (*PCH) Indicator of drinking alcohol during the three months before pregnancy | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 30 | 25.9 | 34.5 | 201 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO8 | 55 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES23 | |||
| 354361 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Demographics | Household Characteristics | Indicator of infant currently living with the mother | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 0.1 | 0 | 0.5 | 2 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA2 | TOP10 | QUO144 | 42 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 354362 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | WIC | During your pregnancy were you on WIC (Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women Infants and Children)? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 28 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Marital Status | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA10 | TOP25 | QUO43 | 49 | BOC3 | BOC3 | |||||||
| 354363 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - aid such as TANF, welfare, WIC, Food Stamps, or SSI (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 17 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | On WIC during Pregnancy | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO299 | 27 | BOC10 | BOC10 | |||||||
| 354364 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | History of previous live births | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 50 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Number of Previous Live Births | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO173 | 34 | BOC20 | BOC20 | |||||||
| 354365 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Indicator of contraception use at the time of pregnancy (for those not trying to get pregnant) | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 734 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO89 | 37 | BOC16 | BOC16 | |||||||
| 354366 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you were in a physical fight | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 6.3 | 1.5 | 23.6 | 6 | INADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO205 | 13 | PNC2 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 354367 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any trauma-related stressors reported | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 42.1 | 33.2 | 51.6 | 80 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO212 | 47 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES40 | |||
| 354368 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother went to the hospital and stayed more than 1 day for a pregnancy-related complication (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 86 | 81.1 | 89.8 | 243 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO240 | 47 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 354369 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Barriers | Barrier to prenatal care - couldnÂ’t take time off from work (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 96.8 | 93.7 | 98.4 | 318 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA11 | TOP59 | QUO285 | 23 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES23 | |||
| 354370 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - some other source (years 2004-2011) | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 98 | 95.4 | 99.1 | 444 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO306 | 54 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES24 | |||
| 354371 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether Medicaid paid for delivery | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 28.8 | 25.8 | 32 | 252 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO267 | 34 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES41 | |||
| 354372 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Infant Health | Morbidity - Infant | After your baby was born was he or she put in an intensive care unit? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 9.2 | 6.6 | 12.7 | 73 | OTHER | Marital Status | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA8 | TOP13 | QUO15 | 53 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES40 | |||
| 354373 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Indicator for whether mother smoked during the last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 4 | 2.3 | 6.8 | 14 | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO31 | 53 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES40 | |||
| 354374 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether personal income paid for prenatal care | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 27 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Birth Weight | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO323 | 53 | BOC1 | BOC1 | |||||||
| 354375 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | NONSMOKR RESUMED | % | Percentage | 1.2 | 0.2 | 5.6 | 2 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO194 | 55 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES29 | |||
| 354376 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception- husband or partner did not want to | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 80.8 | 76.2 | 84.8 | 462 | Age 18 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO160 | 5 | AGE1844ALL | BOC16 | RES24 | |||
| 354377 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | (*PCH) Indicator of no birth control use at conception for those not trying to get pregnant | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 47.4 | 42.4 | 52.5 | 231 | Non-Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO241 | 44 | SMK1 | BOC13 | RES23 | |||
| 354378 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Location | Where did you go most of the time for your prenatal visits? | PRAMS | MD / HMO | % | Percentage | 56.6 | 47.9 | 64.9 | 94 | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA11 | TOP57 | QUO331 | 17 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES138 | |||
| 354379 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have a kidney or bladder (urinary tract) infection during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO154 | 10 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES23 | ||||||
| 354380 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - social security, worker's compensation, disability, veterans benefits, or pensions (years 2004-2011) | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 14 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Number of Previous Live Births | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO308 | 34 | BOC20 | BOC20 | |||||||
| 354381 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - child support or alimony | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 3 | 2.1 | 4.3 | 51 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO301 | 8 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES41 | |||
| 354382 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - had side effects from birth control | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 91.7 | 87.9 | 94.4 | 316 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO163 | 34 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES24 | |||
| 354383 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Infant Health | Smoke Exposure | Indicator of whether baby is exposed to cigarette smoke. | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 12.2 | 8 | 18 | 22 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA8 | TOP24 | QUO12 | 42 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 354384 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | When you got pregnant with your new baby were you trying to become pregnant? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 22.7 | 10.3 | 42.8 | 10 | INADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO257 | 28 | PNC2 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 354385 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Just before you got pregnant were you on Medicaid? (years 2000 - 2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 62.5 | 58.8 | 66 | 442 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO17 | 15 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES23 | |||
| 354386 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | At any time during your most recent pregnancy or delivery did you have a test for HIV? | PRAMS | Yes | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO14 | 13 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES48 | ||||||
| 354387 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Indicator of drinking any alcohol during the past two years | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 55.5 | 50 | 60.8 | 418 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO100 | 8 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES40 | |||
| 354388 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - some other reason | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO83 | 27 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES41 | ||||||
| 354389 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | Reason for refusing HIV test - some other reason | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO138 | 17 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES41 | ||||||
| 354390 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether private insurance paid for prenatal care | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 32 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO322 | 26 | BOC17 | BOC17 | |||||||
| 354391 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | At any time during your most recent pregnancy or delivery did you have a test for HIV? | PRAMS | I do not know | % | Percentage | 8.7 | 3.5 | 20 | 5 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO14 | 27 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES46 | |||
| 354392 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Where do you usually take your baby for well-baby checkups? | PRAMS | Hlth Dept Clinic | % | Percentage | 3.1 | 1.4 | 6.8 | 8 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO337 | 31 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES136 | |||
| 354393 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - some other reason | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 88.6 | 83.1 | 92.5 | 150 | Age 18 - 24 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO162 | 15 | AGE2 | BOC17 | RES24 | |||
| 354394 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 1-5/day | % | Percentage | 4.6 | 2.4 | 8.7 | 15 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 5 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES10 | |||
| 354395 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Indicator of whether mother was still breastfeeding 8 weeks after delivery. | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 58.7 | 51.4 | 65.6 | 181 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO44 | 31 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 354396 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Barriers | Barrier to prenatal care - did not want anyone to know about the pregnancy (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 6.7 | 4.7 | 9.4 | 37 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA11 | TOP59 | QUO286 | 49 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES40 | |||
| 354397 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | WIC | During your pregnancy were you on WIC (Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women Infants and Children)? | PRAMS | WIC | % | Percentage | 68.2 | 60.1 | 75.3 | 171 | Age 18 - 24 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA10 | TOP25 | QUO43 | 36 | AGE2 | BOC17 | RES51 | |||
| 354398 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Were you injured in a car accident during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 99.1 | 97.8 | 99.6 | 805 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO150 | 24 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 354399 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | (*PCH) Indicator of intended pregnancy | PRAMS | Intended | % | Percentage | 32.1 | 22 | 44.2 | 27 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO16 | 50 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES19 | |||
| 354400 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Indicator of whether mother was still breastfeeding 4 weeks after delivery. | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 47 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO4 | 31 | BOC6 | BOC6 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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Meta
- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
