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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 355551 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Visits | Adequacy of Prenatal Care (Kessner index) | PRAMS | INTERMEDIATE PNC | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA11 | TOP44 | QUO145 | 47 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES20 | ||||||
| 355552 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Indicator of baby having a well-baby check-up | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 99.2 | 97.5 | 99.8 | 613 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO336 | 54 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES40 | |||
| 355553 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | History of previous live births | PRAMS | LBW & PRETERM | % | Percentage | 3 | 2.2 | 4.2 | 42 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO173 | 50 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES58 | |||
| 355554 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | How many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day now? | PRAMS | 1-5/day | % | Percentage | 0.3 | 0.1 | 1.2 | 2 | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO195 | 24 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES10 | |||
| 355555 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | During your most recent pregnancy did you go to a dentist or dental clinic? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 26 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | On WIC during Pregnancy | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO95 | 23 | BOC10 | BOC10 | |||||||
| 355556 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - money from family or friends | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 93.4 | 89.4 | 96 | 279 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO303 | 54 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES24 | |||
| 355557 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - paycheck or money from a job | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 5 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO304 | 10 | BOC19 | BOC19 | |||||||
| 355558 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Barriers | Barrier to prenatal care - couldnÂ’t take time off from work (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 3.5 | 2.1 | 5.6 | 30 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA11 | TOP59 | QUO285 | 25 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES40 | |||
| 355559 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Did you get prenatal care as early in your pregnancy as you wanted? (years 2000-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 84.3 | 77.8 | 89.2 | 155 | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO296 | 37 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES40 | |||
| 355560 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you had a lot of bills you could not pay | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 22.5 | 15.2 | 31.9 | 34 | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO198 | 36 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES40 | |||
| 355561 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother reported having gestational diabetes (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 14.1 | 9.6 | 20.1 | 33 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO153 | 26 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 355562 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether mother received Medicaid coverage for prenatal care. | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 23.3 | 16.7 | 31.4 | 29 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO25 | 10 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES24 | |||
| 355563 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did your water break more than 3 weeks before your due date (premature rupture of membranes PROM) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 10 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO158 | 56 | BOC12 | BOC12 | |||||||
| 355564 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Just before you got pregnant were you on Medicaid? (years 2000 - 2008) | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 2 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO17 | 47 | BOC17 | BOC17 | |||||||
| 355565 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | (*PCH) Indicator of unwanted pregnancy | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 90.3 | 87.4 | 92.6 | 596 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO265 | 56 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES23 | |||
| 355566 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether Medicaid paid for delivery | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 55.5 | 49.7 | 61.2 | 217 | Age 25 - 29 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO267 | 44 | AGE3 | BOC17 | RES24 | |||
| 355567 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | When you got pregnant with your new baby were you trying to become pregnant? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 41.2 | 36 | 46.6 | 143 | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO257 | 34 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES40 | |||
| 355568 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - thought she could not get pregnant at that time | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 1165 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO165 | 31 | BOC19 | BOC19 | |||||||
| 355569 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | During your most recent pregnancy did you have your teeth cleaned? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 69.9 | 63.3 | 75.8 | 225 | Age 25 - 29 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO75 | 24 | AGE3 | BOC17 | RES23 | |||
| 355570 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | NONSMOKER | % | Percentage | 78.6 | 73 | 83.3 | 311 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO193 | 47 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES28 | |||
| 355571 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about physical abuse to women by their husbands or partners? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 34.8 | 30.5 | 39.5 | 226 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO35 | 28 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES40 | |||
| 355572 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | (*PCH) Indicator for whether mother smoked during the three months before getting pregnant | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 76.1 | 69.1 | 81.9 | 280 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO30 | 53 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 355573 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - thought she or partner was sterile | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 7.4 | 3.9 | 13.4 | 15 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO164 | 55 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES41 | |||
| 355574 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | History of previous live births | PRAMS | NO PREV LIVE BRTH | % | Percentage | 48.1 | 34.6 | 61.9 | 67 | INADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO173 | 40 | PNC2 | BOC18 | RES59 | |||
| 355575 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of mother delivering in a hospital | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 2.8 | 1 | 7.2 | 6 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO169 | 23 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 355576 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | (*PCH) Indicator of unwanted pregnancy | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 20 | 8.9 | 39 | 11 | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO265 | 2 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES40 | |||
| 355577 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - cannot pay for birth control | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 1230 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO84 | 39 | BOC13 | BOC13 | |||||||
| 355578 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Indicator for whether mother quit smoking during pregnancy (for smokers only) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 31.2 | 21.2 | 43.4 | 33 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO69 | 27 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 355579 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of baby born in a hospital | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 92.9 | 88.2 | 95.9 | 311 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO168 | 8 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 355580 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Indicator of Late (After First Trimester) or No Entry Into Prenatal Care | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 39.6 | 29.3 | 50.9 | 61 | INADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO24 | 53 | PNC2 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 355581 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether mother was Medicaid recipient at any time (pregnancy for prenatal care or for delivery). | PRAMS | Medicaid | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO53 | 40 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES107 | ||||||
| 355582 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Total number of stressors reported grouped as none 1-2 3-5 and 6-13. | PRAMS | "6-13" | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO211 | 23 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES120 | ||||||
| 355583 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any placenta problems (such as abruptio placental placenta previa) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 4.6 | 2.8 | 7.5 | 33 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO157 | 47 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES40 | |||
| 355584 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Total number of stressors reported grouped as none 1-2 3-5 and 6-13. | PRAMS | "1-2" | % | Percentage | 40.2 | 36.8 | 43.8 | 303 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO211 | 23 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES121 | |||
| 355585 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any trauma-related stressors reported | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 10 | 7.5 | 13.3 | 66 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO212 | 25 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES40 | |||
| 355586 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 11-20/day | % | Percentage | 1.9 | 1.2 | 3.2 | 15 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 27 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES9 | |||
| 355587 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | (*PCH) Indicator of postpartum contraception use | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 88.8 | 84.9 | 91.8 | 339 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO2 | 50 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES40 | |||
| 355588 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - social security, worker's compensation, disability, veterans benefits, or pensions (years 2004-2011) | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 98.4 | 97.1 | 99.1 | 850 | Non-Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO308 | 2 | SMK1 | BOC12 | RES24 | |||
| 355589 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | (*PCH) During the month before you got pregnant with your new baby did you take a daily multivitamin? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 85.9 | 77.5 | 91.5 | 124 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO65 | 31 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES23 | |||
| 355590 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception- husband or partner did not want to | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 13.2 | 9.2 | 18.6 | 28 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO160 | 42 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES41 | |||
| 355591 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - thought she could not get pregnant at that time | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 956 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Medicaid Recipient | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO165 | 37 | BOC9 | BOC9 | |||||||
| 355592 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you moved to a new address | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 64.2 | 60.8 | 67.4 | 764 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO209 | 54 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 355593 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During your most recent pregnancy did your husband or partner physically hurt you in any way? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 1.3 | 0.7 | 2.2 | 23 | Non-Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO21 | 31 | SMK1 | BOC12 | RES40 | |||
| 355594 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Infant Health | Morbidity - Infant | The baby's weight classified as low birth weight (LBW) if the weight was less than or equal to 2500 grams or normal birth weight (NBW) if the weight was greater than 2500 grams | PRAMS | LBW (<=2500g) | % | Percentage | 10.2 | 9 | 11.6 | 263 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA8 | TOP13 | QUO7 | 5 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES118 | |||
| 355595 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about how drinking alcohol during pregnancy could affect your baby? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 64.2 | 59.7 | 68.4 | 684 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO38 | 24 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES40 | |||
| 355596 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the 3 months before you got pregnant how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 11-20/day | % | Percentage | 3.9 | 2.6 | 5.9 | 58 | Non-Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO190 | 40 | SMK1 | BOC13 | RES9 | |||
| 355597 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | (*PCH) During the month before you got pregnant with your new baby did you take a daily multivitamin? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 84.8 | 74.9 | 91.3 | 133 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO65 | 53 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES23 | |||
| 355598 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | (*PCH) Indicator of mother having her teeth cleaned any time prior to pregnancy (years 2004 - 2008) | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 45 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Mother Hispanic | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO272 | 23 | BOC8 | BOC8 | |||||||
| 355599 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any vaginal bleeding during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 16.3 | 12.2 | 21.4 | 55 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO149 | 42 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES40 | |||
| 355600 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Visits | Adequacy of Prenatal Care (Kessner index) | PRAMS | ADEQUATE PNC | % | Percentage | 77.4 | 73.6 | 80.8 | 460 | 1 or more | Number of Previous Live Births | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA11 | TOP44 | QUO145 | 50 | PRV1 | BOC20 | RES14 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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Meta
- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
