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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 356151 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the last three months of pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | SMOKER WHO QUIT | % | Percentage | 2.4 | 0.4 | 15.1 | 1 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO192 | 27 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES34 | |||
| 356152 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - had side effects from birth control | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 7.7 | 5.1 | 11.6 | 34 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO163 | 2 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES41 | |||
| 356153 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | Number of previous live births (the motherÂ’s parity classified as no previous live births or one or more previous live births). | PRAMS | 1 or more | % | Percentage | 84.6 | 78.8 | 89 | 259 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO26 | 5 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES115 | |||
| 356154 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How often does your new baby sleep in the same bed with you or anyone else? | PRAMS | SOMETIMES | % | Percentage | 17 | 13.6 | 20.9 | 96 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO189 | 55 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES35 | |||
| 356155 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Indicator for whether mother smoked during the last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 83.9 | 80.6 | 86.7 | 887 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO31 | 40 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES23 | |||
| 356156 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Indicator of Late (After First Trimester) or No Entry Into Prenatal Care | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 61 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO24 | 49 | BOC6 | BOC6 | |||||||
| 356157 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Infant Health | Morbidity - Infant | After your baby was born was he or she put in an intensive care unit? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 88 | 86.3 | 89.6 | 1280 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA8 | TOP13 | QUO15 | 26 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES23 | |||
| 356158 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | In the month before you got pregnant with your new baby how many times a week did you take a multivitamin? | PRAMS | EVERY DAY/WEEK | % | Percentage | 36.2 | 33.2 | 39.4 | 415 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO335 | 49 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES72 | |||
| 356159 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Total number of stressors reported grouped as none 1-2 3-5 and 6-13. | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 67 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Birth Weight | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO211 | 13 | BOC1 | BOC1 | |||||||
| 356160 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Indicator of contraception use at the time of pregnancy (for those not trying to get pregnant) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 45.5 | 40.9 | 50.1 | 276 | None | None | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO89 | 44 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES40 | |||
| 356161 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | At any time during your most recent pregnancy or delivery did you have a test for HIV? | PRAMS | No | % | Percentage | 27.3 | 23.7 | 31.1 | 258 | Non-Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO14 | 5 | SMK1 | BOC12 | RES47 | |||
| 356162 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any vaginal bleeding during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 17 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Birth Weight | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO149 | 5 | BOC1 | BOC1 | |||||||
| 356163 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Indicator of contraceptive use at time of pregnancy among women with an unintended pregnancy | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 61 | 45.9 | 74.2 | 69 | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO3 | 8 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES23 | |||
| 356164 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Barriers | Barrier to prenatal care - couldnÂ’t take time off from work (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 7.9 | 1.8 | 28.5 | 2 | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA11 | TOP59 | QUO285 | 2 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES40 | |||
| 356165 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Insurance Coverage | Indicator of insurance before pregnancy (excluding Medicaid) (years 2000-2008) | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 11 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA10 | TOP30 | QUO310 | 39 | BOC6 | BOC6 | |||||||
| 356166 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | Mother's pre-pregnancy body mass index classified as obese (BMI > 29) or non-obese (BMI <= 29) | PRAMS | NOT OBESE | % | Percentage | 85.9 | 82.5 | 88.7 | 450 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO72 | 49 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES112 | |||
| 356167 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | Indicator of whether baby is most often laid on his or her back to sleep | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 79.4 | 76.3 | 82.2 | 854 | Non-Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO28 | 25 | SMK1 | BOC12 | RES40 | |||
| 356168 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you argued with your husband or partner more than usual | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 63.2 | 51.5 | 73.5 | 52 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO197 | 23 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 356169 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have a blood transfusion during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO237 | 17 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES23 | ||||||
| 356170 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether other sources paid for delivery | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 24 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Mother Hispanic | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO319 | 24 | BOC8 | BOC8 | |||||||
| 356171 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born someone very close to you had a bad problem with drinking or drugs | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 9.2 | 7.4 | 11.3 | 73 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO200 | 15 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 356172 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about birth control methods to use after pregnancy? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 84 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Mother Hispanic | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO332 | 39 | BOC8 | BOC8 | |||||||
| 356173 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | SMOKER WHO QUIT | % | Percentage | 46 | 39.8 | 52.4 | 166 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO193 | 2 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES34 | |||
| 356174 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any financial-related stressors reported | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 18 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO203 | 31 | BOC18 | BOC18 | |||||||
| 356175 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Total number of stressors reported grouped as none 1-2 3-5 and 6-13. | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 9 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO211 | 5 | BOC17 | BOC17 | |||||||
| 356176 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether personal income paid for delivery | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 12.9 | 9.3 | 17.6 | 38 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO318 | 34 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 356177 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born someone very close to you died | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 88.4 | 84.9 | 91.2 | 783 | Non-Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO199 | 13 | SMK1 | BOC13 | RES23 | |||
| 356178 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During your most recent pregnancy did your husband or partner physically hurt you in any way? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 3.5 | 2.1 | 5.6 | 40 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO21 | 40 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES40 | |||
| 356179 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | (*PCH) During the month before you got pregnant with your new baby did you take a daily multivitamin? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 9 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO65 | 31 | BOC17 | BOC17 | |||||||
| 356180 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about using a seat belt during your pregnancy ? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 54.2 | 49.1 | 59.2 | 470 | 1 or more | Number of Previous Live Births | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO36 | 41 | PRV1 | BOC20 | RES23 | |||
| 356181 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether Medicaid paid for delivery | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO267 | 28 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES41 | ||||||
| 356182 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the 3 months before you got pregnant how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 6-10/day | % | Percentage | 4.6 | 3.3 | 6.4 | 63 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO190 | 8 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES13 | |||
| 356183 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about medicines that are safe to take during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 17.5 | 11.7 | 25.5 | 40 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO216 | 25 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 356184 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | (*PCH) Indicator of no birth control use at conception | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 77.1 | 70.2 | 82.8 | 333 | OTHER | Marital Status | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO242 | 13 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES40 | |||
| 356185 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Insurance Coverage | (*PCH) Indicator of health insurance coverage in the month before pregnancy (years 2000-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 50.9 | 44.2 | 57.4 | 184 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA10 | TOP30 | QUO227 | 53 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 356186 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Indicator for whether mother currently smokes | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 73.8 | 68.3 | 78.6 | 283 | Age 18 - 24 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO32 | 27 | AGE2 | BOC17 | RES23 | |||
| 356187 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any partner-related stressors reported | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 59 | 38.5 | 76.8 | 18 | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO210 | 42 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES40 | |||
| 356188 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During your most recent pregnancy did your husband or partner physically hurt you in any way? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 96.6 | 94.8 | 97.8 | 556 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO21 | 15 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 356189 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Family Planning | Assisted Reproduction | (*PCH) Indicator of receiving any fertility drugs or treatment | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 89.1 | 86 | 91.5 | 823 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA4 | TOP50 | QUO223 | 25 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES23 | |||
| 356190 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about how using illegal drugs could affect your baby? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 64.3 | 60.6 | 67.9 | 1206 | Age 18 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO215 | 40 | AGE1844ALL | BOC16 | RES40 | |||
| 356191 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | Indicator of whether infant usually sleeps in a shared bed. | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 82.5 | 78.6 | 85.8 | 400 | Age 18 - 24 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO73 | 26 | AGE2 | BOC17 | RES23 | |||
| 356192 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born someone very close to you died | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 17.5 | 9.1 | 31.1 | 10 | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO199 | 42 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES40 | |||
| 356193 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | Just before you got pregnant when did you want to become pregnant? | PRAMS | THEN | % | Percentage | 46.5 | 43.4 | 49.5 | 492 | None | None | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO13 | 50 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES111 | |||
| 356194 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any severe nausea vomiting or dehydration during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 72.6 | 65.1 | 79 | 242 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO156 | 13 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES23 | |||
| 356195 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Visits | Adequacy of Prenatal Care (Kessner index) | PRAMS | ADEQUATE PNC | % | Percentage | 85.3 | 79.2 | 89.9 | 176 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA11 | TOP44 | QUO145 | 37 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES14 | |||
| 356196 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Did you ever breastfeed or pump breast milk to feed your new baby after delivery? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 71.1 | 61.8 | 78.9 | 137 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO5 | 24 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 356197 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any placenta problems (such as abruptio placental placenta previa) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 95.4 | 92.8 | 97 | 360 | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO157 | 53 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||
| 356198 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of baby born in a hospital | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 96.1 | 93 | 97.9 | 388 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO168 | 47 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES40 | |||
| 356199 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about breastfeeding your baby? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 53 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO37 | 41 | BOC18 | BOC18 | |||||||
| 356200 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Did you get prenatal care as early in your pregnancy as you wanted? (years 2000-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 83.7 | 81.3 | 85.9 | 1331 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO296 | 54 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES40 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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- Visits
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Meta
- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
