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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 357001 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Was your baby seen by a doctor nurse or other health care provider in the first week after he or she left the hospital? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO101 | 28 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES40 | ||||||
| 357002 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - paycheck or money from a job | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 5 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO304 | 40 | BOC19 | BOC19 | |||||||
| 357003 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - thought she could not get pregnant at that time | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 22.8 | 12.4 | 38 | 12 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO165 | 50 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES41 | |||
| 357004 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | WIC | During your pregnancy were you on WIC (Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women Infants and Children)? | PRAMS | WIC | % | Percentage | 42.6 | 36.9 | 48.6 | 204 | Age 25 - 29 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA10 | TOP25 | QUO43 | 2 | AGE3 | BOC17 | RES51 | |||
| 357005 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any placenta problems (such as abruptio placental placenta previa) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 98.1 | 93 | 99.5 | 109 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO157 | 15 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 357006 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother went to the hospital and stayed more than 7 days for a pregnancy-related complication (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 99.3 | 98.9 | 99.6 | 606 | Age 25 - 29 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO19 | 49 | AGE3 | BOC17 | RES23 | |||
| 357007 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During your most recent pregnancy did your husband or partner physically hurt you in any way? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 2.5 | 1.7 | 3.9 | 21 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO21 | 37 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES40 | |||
| 357008 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | Just before you got pregnant when did you want to become pregnant? | PRAMS | LATER | % | Percentage | 72.8 | 66.2 | 78.5 | 271 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO13 | 47 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES109 | |||
| 357009 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - cannot pay for birth control | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 1268 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Medicaid Recipient | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO84 | 28 | BOC9 | BOC9 | |||||||
| 357010 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any severe nausea vomiting or dehydration during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 29 | 25 | 33.4 | 167 | 1 or more | Number of Previous Live Births | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO156 | 56 | PRV1 | BOC20 | RES40 | |||
| 357011 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - some other reason | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 1080 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Education | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO162 | 26 | BOC5 | BOC5 | |||||||
| 357012 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | History of previous live births | PRAMS | LBW | % | Percentage | 4 | 2.7 | 5.7 | 73 | None | None | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO173 | 40 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES57 | |||
| 357013 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Insurance Coverage | (*PCH) Indicator of health insurance coverage in the month before pregnancy (years 2000-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 26.4 | 22.2 | 31.2 | 101 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA10 | TOP30 | QUO227 | 47 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES23 | |||
| 357014 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of baby born in a hospital | PRAMS | STILL HOSP | % | Percentage | 0.3 | 0.1 | 1.3 | 2 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO168 | 15 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES36 | |||
| 357015 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have preterm or early labor during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 22.1 | 17.8 | 27.2 | 98 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO155 | 26 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 357016 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the 3 months before you got pregnant how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 11-20/day | % | Percentage | 6.8 | 4.4 | 10.4 | 40 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO190 | 5 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES9 | |||
| 357017 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Infant Health | Morbidity - Infant | After your baby was born was he or she put in an intensive care unit? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 41.2 | 32.6 | 50.3 | 49 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA8 | TOP13 | QUO15 | 15 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES40 | |||
| 357018 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | None (0 cig) | % | Percentage | 91.4 | 84.9 | 95.3 | 165 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 31 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES27 | |||
| 357019 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - money from family or friends | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 83.9 | 80.5 | 86.9 | 500 | 0 | Number of Previous Live Births | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO303 | 49 | PRV0 | BOC20 | RES24 | |||
| 357020 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How do you most often lay your baby down to sleep now? | PRAMS | STOMACH | % | Percentage | 16.8 | 7.4 | 34 | 8 | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO328 | 44 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES68 | |||
| 357021 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about breastfeeding your baby? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 21.4 | 17.6 | 25.7 | 99 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO37 | 26 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES23 | |||
| 357022 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | (*PCH) Indicator of previous preterm birth | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 10.4 | 8.1 | 13.3 | 101 | Age 18 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO176 | 53 | AGE1844ALL | BOC16 | RES40 | |||
| 357023 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | (*PCH) During the 12 months before you got pregnant did your husband or partner push hit slap, kick, choke, or physically hurt you in any other way? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 94.9 | 91.9 | 96.8 | 388 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO20 | 42 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES23 | |||
| 357024 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about how using illegal drugs could affect your baby? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 26.1 | 23.5 | 28.8 | 268 | Non-Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO215 | 10 | SMK1 | BOC13 | RES23 | |||
| 357025 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you were in a physical fight | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 98.7 | 95.7 | 99.6 | 262 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO205 | 56 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES23 | |||
| 357026 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether Medicaid paid for delivery | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 79.2 | 75.2 | 82.7 | 576 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO267 | 39 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES24 | |||
| 357027 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether mother was Medicaid recipient at any time (pregnancy for prenatal care or for delivery). | PRAMS | Medicaid | % | Percentage | 16.4 | 13.6 | 19.7 | 210 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO53 | 8 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES107 | |||
| 357028 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - does not want to use birth control | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 67.6 | 55.1 | 78 | 60 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO87 | 23 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES24 | |||
| 357029 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Location | Where did you go most of the time for your prenatal visits? | PRAMS | MD / HMO | % | Percentage | 41.1 | 30.9 | 52.1 | 53 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA11 | TOP57 | QUO331 | 56 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES138 | |||
| 357030 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether delivery was paid for by insurance through the military | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 4 | 2.2 | 7.2 | 13 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO364 | 56 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES41 | |||
| 357031 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Just before you got pregnant were you on Medicaid? (years 2000 - 2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 88.5 | 85.1 | 91.3 | 394 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO17 | 55 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||
| 357032 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | When you got pregnant with your new baby were you trying to become pregnant? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 45 | 38.9 | 51.2 | 186 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO257 | 39 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES23 | |||
| 357033 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Indicator of baby having a well-baby check-up | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 1.8 | 0.8 | 3.7 | 6 | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO336 | 31 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||
| 357034 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Indicator of Not Getting PNC as Soon as Desired Among Women Who Began PNC Late or Not at All | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 64.8 | 54.3 | 74.1 | 76 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO11 | 26 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES23 | |||
| 357035 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the last three months of pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | SMOKER WHO QUIT | % | Percentage | 0.8 | 0.2 | 3.3 | 3 | Age 18 - 24 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO192 | 34 | AGE2 | BOC17 | RES34 | |||
| 357036 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - aid such as TANF, welfare, WIC, Food Stamps, or SSI (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 73.2 | 67.8 | 78 | 222 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO299 | 15 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES23 | |||
| 357037 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | (*PCH) Indicator of no birth control use at conception | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 93.1 | 90.6 | 94.9 | 809 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO242 | 53 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES40 | |||
| 357038 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any severe nausea vomiting or dehydration during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 72.5 | 66.2 | 78 | 176 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO156 | 34 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 357039 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | How many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day now? | PRAMS | None (0 cig) | % | Percentage | 91.6 | 89.2 | 93.5 | 947 | Non-Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO195 | 2 | SMK1 | BOC13 | RES27 | |||
| 357040 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | SMOKER WHO QUIT | % | Percentage | 6.7 | 5.1 | 8.7 | 85 | Age 18 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO194 | 53 | AGE1844ALL | BOC16 | RES34 | |||
| 357041 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother reported having diabetes that began before recent pregnancy (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 1.5 | 0.5 | 4.5 | 3 | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO152 | 24 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES40 | |||
| 357042 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Just before you got pregnant were you on Medicaid? (years 2000 - 2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 70.9 | 65.3 | 75.9 | 283 | Age 25 - 29 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO17 | 23 | AGE3 | BOC17 | RES23 | |||
| 357043 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the last three months of pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | #CIGS REDUCED | % | Percentage | 0.2 | 0 | 1.2 | 1 | Non-Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO192 | 10 | MED2 | BOC9 | RES1 | |||
| 357044 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother reported having gestational diabetes (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO153 | 28 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES23 | ||||||
| 357045 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | When you got pregnant with your new baby were you trying to become pregnant? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 79.8 | 76.2 | 83.1 | 557 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO257 | 23 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES40 | |||
| 357046 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you were in a physical fight | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 95.2 | 91.1 | 97.4 | 213 | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO205 | 10 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES23 | |||
| 357047 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether Medicaid paid for delivery | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 41 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Pregnancy Intendedness | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO267 | 27 | BOC11 | BOC11 | |||||||
| 357048 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Were you injured in a car accident during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 99.7 | 98.5 | 99.9 | 562 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO150 | 23 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 357049 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Demographics | Income | Income groups (years 2004 and beyond) | PRAMS | $10,000 to $24,999 | % | Percentage | 33.3 | 21.8 | 47.3 | 16 | INADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO64 | 15 | PNC2 | BOC18 | RES5 | |||
| 357050 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Indicator of whether mother was still breastfeeding 4 weeks after delivery. | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 58.3 | 54.5 | 62.1 | 390 | 1 or more | Number of Previous Live Births | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO4 | 10 | PRV1 | BOC20 | RES40 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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Meta
- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
