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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 357051 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | Indicator of whether infant usually sleeps in a shared bed. | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 80 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Birth Weight | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO73 | 54 | BOC1 | BOC1 | |||||||
| 357052 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Indicator of whether mother was still breastfeeding 8 weeks after delivery. | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 52.1 | 47.6 | 56.5 | 272 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO44 | 34 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES40 | |||
| 357053 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | (*PCH) During the month before you got pregnant with your new baby did you take a daily multivitamin? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 83.8 | 78.7 | 87.9 | 540 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO65 | 13 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES23 | |||
| 357054 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Indicator of baby having a well-baby check-up | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 42 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO336 | 47 | BOC18 | BOC18 | |||||||
| 357055 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Demographics | Income | Income groups (years 2004 and beyond) | PRAMS | Less than $10,000 | % | Percentage | 59.4 | 47.6 | 70.2 | 81 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO64 | 31 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES21 | |||
| 357056 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Demographics | Household Characteristics | Indicator of infant currently living with the mother | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 0.5 | 0.1 | 2.6 | 1 | INADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA2 | TOP10 | QUO144 | 10 | PNC2 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 357057 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception- husband or partner did not want to | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 24.7 | 18.6 | 32 | 62 | OTHER | Marital Status | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO160 | 44 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES41 | |||
| 357058 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | (*PCH) During the 12 months before you got pregnant did your husband or partner push hit slap, kick, choke, or physically hurt you in any other way? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 8.4 | 4.2 | 16.1 | 26 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO20 | 24 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 357059 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | (*PCH) Indicator of no birth control use at conception for those not trying to get pregnant | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 48.2 | 35.1 | 61.6 | 93 | Black, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO241 | 40 | ETH1 | BOC6 | RES40 | |||
| 357060 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Infant Health | Morbidity - Infant | After your baby was born was he or she put in an intensive care unit? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA8 | TOP13 | QUO15 | 28 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES23 | ||||||
| 357061 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Just before you got pregnant were you on Medicaid? (years 2000 - 2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 88.5 | 86.4 | 90.2 | 1016 | Non-Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO17 | 34 | SMK1 | BOC12 | RES23 | |||
| 357062 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born your husband or partner lost his job | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 91.2 | 88.5 | 93.4 | 594 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO208 | 23 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 357063 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During your most recent pregnancy did an ex-husband or ex-partner push hit slap, kick, choke, or physically hurt you in any other way? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 0.8 | 0.3 | 1.9 | 7 | Non-Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO315 | 42 | MED2 | BOC9 | RES40 | |||
| 357064 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about how smoking during pregnancy could affect your baby? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 13.1 | 6.7 | 24.1 | 11 | INADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO40 | 42 | PNC2 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 357065 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Location | Where did you go most of the time for your prenatal visits? | PRAMS | State Specific | % | Percentage | 31 | 22.6 | 41 | 32 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA11 | TOP57 | QUO331 | 42 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES139 | |||
| 357066 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any trauma-related stressors reported | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 18 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Marital Status | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO212 | 41 | BOC3 | BOC3 | |||||||
| 357067 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - aid such as TANF, welfare, WIC, Food Stamps, or SSI (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 28.6 | 24.9 | 32.7 | 286 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO299 | 53 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES40 | |||
| 357068 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother reported having gestational diabetes (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 92.6 | 90.6 | 94.3 | 1234 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO153 | 25 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES23 | |||
| 357069 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Change in drinking between three months before pregnancy and last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | NONDRINKER | % | Percentage | 53.1 | 48.8 | 57.2 | 326 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO99 | 17 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES25 | |||
| 357070 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Did you get prenatal care as early in your pregnancy as you wanted? (years 2000-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 88.2 | 85.8 | 90.3 | 784 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO296 | 34 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES40 | |||
| 357071 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Indicator of whether mother was still breastfeeding 4 weeks after delivery. | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 49 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | On WIC during Pregnancy | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO4 | 27 | BOC10 | BOC10 | |||||||
| 357072 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | (*PCH) Indicator of unwanted pregnancy | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 10 | 5.7 | 16.9 | 16 | Age 18 - 24 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO265 | 36 | AGE2 | BOC17 | RES40 | |||
| 357073 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Just before you got pregnant were you on Medicaid? (years 2000 - 2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 7 | 5.1 | 9.6 | 57 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO17 | 27 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES40 | |||
| 357074 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | During your most recent pregnancy did you need to see a dentist for a problem? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO93 | 37 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES23 | ||||||
| 357075 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Have you smoked at least 100 cigarettes in the past 2 years? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 7 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO329 | 56 | BOC12 | BOC12 | |||||||
| 357076 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Did you ever breastfeed or pump breast milk to feed your new baby after delivery? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 20.9 | 17.1 | 25.2 | 138 | OTHER | Marital Status | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO5 | 27 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES23 | |||
| 357077 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | Just before you got pregnant when did you want to become pregnant? | PRAMS | THEN | % | Percentage | 24.6 | 21.3 | 28.1 | 245 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO13 | 28 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES111 | |||
| 357078 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Total number of stressors reported grouped as none 1-2 3-5 and 6-13. | PRAMS | "3-5" | % | Percentage | 24.7 | 15.2 | 37.5 | 20 | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO211 | 44 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES122 | |||
| 357079 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Infant Health | Injury Prevention | Baby was brought home from the hospital in an infant car seat | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 98.2 | 95.9 | 99.2 | 375 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA8 | TOP40 | QUO187 | 8 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 357080 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | Just before you got pregnant when did you want to become pregnant? | PRAMS | SOONER | % | Percentage | 18.2 | 14.7 | 22.3 | 97 | 0 | Number of Previous Live Births | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO13 | 42 | PRV0 | BOC20 | RES110 | |||
| 357081 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Behavior/Health | Mental Health | (*PCH) Indicator of whether mother reported frequent postpartum depressive symptoms(years 2004 - 2008). | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 23.3 | 16.9 | 31.2 | 59 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA9 | TOP32 | QUO74 | 25 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 357082 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During the 12 months before you got pregnant did your ex-husband or ex-partner push hit slap, kick, choke, or physically hurt you in any other way? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 95.9 | 92.5 | 97.8 | 172 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO313 | 56 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES23 | |||
| 357083 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about how drinking alcohol during pregnancy could affect your baby? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 21.8 | 18 | 26.2 | 123 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO38 | 54 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 357084 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - husband or partner does not want to | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 8.1 | 4.1 | 15.5 | 12 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO80 | 26 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES41 | |||
| 357085 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Indicator for whether mother currently smokes | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 9.7 | 7.4 | 12.7 | 58 | Non-Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO32 | 37 | MED2 | BOC9 | RES40 | |||
| 357086 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any placenta problems (such as abruptio placental placenta previa) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 3.7 | 2.6 | 5.3 | 33 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO157 | 34 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 357087 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about how smoking during pregnancy could affect your baby? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 9.1 | 6 | 13.5 | 30 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO40 | 28 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES23 | |||
| 357088 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Visits | Indicator of no prenatal care | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA11 | TOP44 | QUO171 | 54 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES23 | ||||||
| 357089 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How often does your new baby sleep in the same bed with you or anyone else? | PRAMS | NEVER | % | Percentage | 38.6 | 32.6 | 45 | 111 | Age 18 - 24 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO189 | 42 | AGE2 | BOC17 | RES22 | |||
| 357090 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During your most recent pregnancy did your husband or partner physically hurt you in any way? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 96 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Education | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO21 | 50 | BOC5 | BOC5 | |||||||
| 357091 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception- problems getting birth control | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 4.7 | 2.6 | 8.2 | 18 | Non-Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO159 | 31 | SMK1 | BOC12 | RES41 | |||
| 357092 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the 3 months before you got pregnant how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 6-10/day | % | Percentage | 8.9 | 6.8 | 11.7 | 54 | OTHER | Marital Status | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO190 | 17 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES13 | |||
| 357093 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | History of previous live births | PRAMS | OK (NOT LBW OR PRETERM) | % | Percentage | 43.3 | 40.5 | 46.1 | 489 | None | None | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO173 | 10 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES60 | |||
| 357094 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether personal income paid for delivery | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 15.3 | 12 | 19.3 | 59 | INTERMEDIATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO318 | 15 | PNC3 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 357095 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother went to the hospital and stayed more than 7 days for a pregnancy-related complication (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 33 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO19 | 13 | BOC12 | BOC12 | |||||||
| 357096 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born your husband or partner lost his job | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 9.9 | 6.2 | 15.4 | 18 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO208 | 50 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 357097 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | Reason for refusing HIV test - afraid of getting test results | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 1353 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Education | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO136 | 53 | BOC5 | BOC5 | |||||||
| 357098 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - not having sex | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 1161 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Number of Previous Live Births | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO82 | 34 | BOC20 | BOC20 | |||||||
| 357099 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you lost your job even though you wanted to go on working | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 9.1 | 2.9 | 24.7 | 6 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO213 | 36 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 357100 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether mother was Medicaid recipient at any time (pregnancy for prenatal care or for delivery). | PRAMS | Medicaid | % | Percentage | 89.3 | 86.2 | 91.8 | 700 | OTHER | Marital Status | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO53 | 54 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES107 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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- Visits
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Meta
- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
