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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 358701 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception- husband or partner did not want to | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 75.8 | 67.6 | 82.5 | 290 | OTHER | Marital Status | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO160 | 40 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES24 | |||
| 358702 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Did you get prenatal care as early in your pregnancy as you wanted? (years 2000-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 5.1 | 3.3 | 7.9 | 25 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO296 | 44 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 358703 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of baby being discharged from hospital within 48 hours of birth. (for vaginal deliveries only) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 25.1 | 20.4 | 30.4 | 214 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO1 | 24 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES23 | |||
| 358704 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - cannot pay for birth control | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 93.5 | 84.4 | 97.5 | 61 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO84 | 49 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES24 | |||
| 358705 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you were homeless | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 5.1 | 3 | 8.5 | 11 | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO206 | 56 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES40 | |||
| 358706 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Visits | Adequacy of Prenatal Care (Kessner index) | PRAMS | UNKNOWN PNC | % | Percentage | 1.3 | 0.6 | 2.7 | 17 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA11 | TOP44 | QUO145 | 40 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES38 | |||
| 358707 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you were in a physical fight | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO205 | 28 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES40 | ||||||
| 358708 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Infant Health | Morbidity - Infant | After your baby was born was he or she put in an intensive care unit? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 16 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Birth Weight | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA8 | TOP13 | QUO15 | 8 | BOC1 | BOC1 | |||||||
| 358709 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about how smoking during pregnancy could affect your baby? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 71.7 | 59.3 | 81.6 | 41 | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO40 | 15 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 358710 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother reported having gestational diabetes (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 14.6 | 7.3 | 27.1 | 11 | INADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO153 | 54 | PNC2 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 358711 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How often does your new baby sleep in the same bed with you or anyone else? | PRAMS | NEVER | % | Percentage | 31.9 | 20.5 | 46.1 | 19 | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO189 | 26 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES22 | |||
| 358712 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - had side effects from birth control | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 96.6 | 81.4 | 99.5 | 72 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO163 | 47 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES24 | |||
| 358713 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Mental Health | (*PCH) Indicator of whether mother reported frequent postpartum depressive symptoms(years 2004 - 2008). | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 11.4 | 9.2 | 14 | 137 | Non-Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA9 | TOP32 | QUO74 | 2 | SMK1 | BOC13 | RES40 | |||
| 358714 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | NONSMOKER | % | Percentage | 54.5 | 49.1 | 59.7 | 229 | OTHER | Marital Status | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO194 | 42 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES28 | |||
| 358715 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - thought she could not get pregnant at that time | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 1233 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Marital Status | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO165 | 17 | BOC3 | BOC3 | |||||||
| 358716 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 1-5/day | % | Percentage | 2.1 | 1.3 | 3.3 | 37 | Non-Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 8 | MED2 | BOC9 | RES10 | |||
| 358717 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Change in drinking between three months before pregnancy and last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | #DRKS REDUCED | % | Percentage | 5 | 3.8 | 6.4 | 58 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO99 | 17 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES3 | |||
| 358718 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - thought she or partner was sterile | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 96.4 | 93 | 98.2 | 231 | 1 or more | Number of Previous Live Births | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO164 | 37 | PRV1 | BOC20 | RES24 | |||
| 358719 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Change in drinking between three months before pregnancy and last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | NONDRNKR RESUMED | % | Percentage | 1.3 | 0.2 | 8.8 | 1 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO99 | 27 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES26 | |||
| 358720 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | (*PCH) During the month before you got pregnant with your new baby did you take a daily multivitamin? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 7 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO65 | 8 | BOC19 | BOC19 | |||||||
| 358721 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception- problems getting birth control | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 1.8 | 0.5 | 5.9 | 3 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO159 | 49 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES41 | |||
| 358722 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - currently pregnant | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 95.9 | 86.3 | 98.9 | 115 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO85 | 2 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES24 | |||
| 358723 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | History of previous live births | PRAMS | LBW | % | Percentage | 1.2 | 0.6 | 2.4 | 24 | Non-Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO173 | 39 | MED2 | BOC9 | RES57 | |||
| 358724 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How do you most often lay your baby down to sleep now? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 67 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO328 | 26 | BOC6 | BOC6 | |||||||
| 358725 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - money from family or friends | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 76.9 | 68.9 | 83.4 | 267 | Age 18 - 24 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO303 | 13 | AGE2 | BOC17 | RES24 | |||
| 358726 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Indicator of contraceptive use at time of pregnancy among women with an unintended pregnancy | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 937 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Number of Previous Live Births | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO3 | 54 | BOC20 | BOC20 | |||||||
| 358727 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - does not think she could become pregnant (sterile) | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 1316 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Birth Weight | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO81 | 31 | BOC1 | BOC1 | |||||||
| 358728 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception- husband or partner did not want to | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 89.2 | 81.2 | 94.1 | 104 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO160 | 56 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES24 | |||
| 358729 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | Indicator of whether infant usually sleeps in a shared bed. | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 24.2 | 22 | 26.5 | 398 | Non-Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO73 | 49 | SMK1 | BOC13 | RES40 | |||
| 358730 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Infant Health | Smoke Exposure | Indicator of whether baby is exposed to cigarette smoke. | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 97.2 | 95.5 | 98.3 | 920 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA8 | TOP24 | QUO12 | 31 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 358731 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Change in drinking between three months before pregnancy and last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | DRINKER WHO QUIT | % | Percentage | 45.2 | 40.6 | 49.8 | 302 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO99 | 53 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES17 | |||
| 358732 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Change in drinking between three months before pregnancy and last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | NONDRINKER | % | Percentage | 31.9 | 27.8 | 36.3 | 224 | Non-Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO99 | 36 | MED2 | BOC9 | RES25 | |||
| 358733 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born a close family member was very sick and had to go into the hospital | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 27.8 | 22.6 | 33.7 | 134 | Age 18 - 24 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO204 | 39 | AGE2 | BOC17 | RES40 | |||
| 358734 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any placenta problems (such as abruptio placental placenta previa) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 3.7 | 2 | 6.8 | 12 | Age 18 - 24 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO157 | 27 | AGE2 | BOC17 | RES40 | |||
| 358735 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born someone very close to you had a bad problem with drinking or drugs | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 35.5 | 18.8 | 56.7 | 9 | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO200 | 42 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES40 | |||
| 358736 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - wants to get pregnant | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | INADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO86 | 36 | PNC2 | BOC18 | RES41 | ||||||
| 358737 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother went to the hospital and stayed more than 1 day for a pregnancy-related complication (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 14.5 | 10.9 | 19.1 | 92 | OTHER | Marital Status | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO240 | 25 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES40 | |||
| 358738 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about physical abuse to women by their husbands or partners? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 57 | 52.1 | 61.8 | 544 | Age 18 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO35 | 13 | AGE1844ALL | BOC16 | RES40 | |||
| 358739 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Indicator for whether mother currently smokes | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 63.6 | 58.1 | 68.8 | 252 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO32 | 42 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES23 | |||
| 358740 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | Number of previous live births (the motherÂ’s parity classified as no previous live births or one or more previous live births). | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 6 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Marital Status | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO26 | 5 | BOC3 | BOC3 | |||||||
| 358741 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the last three months of pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | #CIGS SAME/MORE | % | Percentage | 16.9 | 14.7 | 19.3 | 218 | None | None | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO192 | 50 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES2 | |||
| 358742 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Indicator of infant checkup within 1 week of hospital discharge for infants discharged within 48 hours | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 91.5 | 83.8 | 95.8 | 109 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO10 | 47 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 358743 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Change in drinking between three months before pregnancy and last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | DRINKER WHO QUIT | % | Percentage | 41.9 | 37.9 | 46 | 237 | Age 25 - 29 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO99 | 15 | AGE3 | BOC17 | RES17 | |||
| 358744 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Did you ever breastfeed or pump breast milk to feed your new baby after delivery? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 61 | 56.4 | 65.5 | 377 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO5 | 37 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES40 | |||
| 358745 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Demographics | Household Characteristics | Indicator of infant currently living with the mother | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 86 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Birth Weight | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA2 | TOP10 | QUO144 | 42 | BOC1 | BOC1 | |||||||
| 358746 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Indicator of baby having a well-baby check-up | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 1.3 | 0.2 | 8.2 | 1 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO336 | 10 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES23 | |||
| 358747 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether private insurance paid for prenatal care | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 70 | 61.6 | 77.3 | 111 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO322 | 49 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES23 | |||
| 358748 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you argued with your husband or partner more than usual | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 70.1 | 55.5 | 81.5 | 51 | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO197 | 36 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||
| 358749 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Was your baby seen by a doctor nurse or other health care provider in the first week after he or she left the hospital? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 10.7 | 8.7 | 13 | 98 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO101 | 27 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 358750 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the 3 months before you got pregnant how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | None (0 cig) | % | Percentage | 75.5 | 70 | 80.3 | 203 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO190 | 50 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES27 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
