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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 359151 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any placenta problems (such as abruptio placental placenta previa) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 93.5 | 80.9 | 98 | 96 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO157 | 25 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES23 | |||
| 359152 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born someone very close to you had a bad problem with drinking or drugs | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 87.1 | 82.4 | 90.7 | 373 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO200 | 36 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES23 | |||
| 359153 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Indicator for whether mother currently smokes | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 29.1 | 21.1 | 38.7 | 45 | INTERMEDIATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO32 | 50 | PNC3 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 359154 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 41+/day | % | Percentage | 0.3 | 0 | 1.7 | 2 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 41 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES12 | |||
| 359155 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any placenta problems (such as abruptio placental placenta previa) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 96.1 | 91.5 | 98.2 | 149 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO157 | 36 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 359156 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Insurance Coverage | Indicator of insurance before pregnancy (excluding Medicaid) (years 2000-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 55.8 | 44.7 | 66.4 | 61 | INADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA10 | TOP30 | QUO310 | 34 | PNC2 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 359157 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Insurance Coverage | Indicator of insurance before pregnancy (excluding Medicaid) (years 2000-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 41.9 | 38.7 | 45.1 | 624 | None | None | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA10 | TOP30 | QUO310 | 28 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES40 | |||
| 359158 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | SMOKER WHO QUIT | % | Percentage | 12.6 | 9.5 | 16.5 | 82 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO193 | 24 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES34 | |||
| 359159 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How often does your new baby sleep in the same bed with you or anyone else? | PRAMS | ALWAYS | % | Percentage | 11.5 | 9.6 | 13.8 | 98 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO189 | 54 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES15 | |||
| 359160 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Indicator of baby having a well-baby check-up | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 0.5 | 0.1 | 1.9 | 2 | Non-Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO336 | 37 | MED2 | BOC9 | RES23 | |||
| 359161 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the 3 months before you got pregnant how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 41+/day | % | Percentage | 0.8 | 0.1 | 5.6 | 3 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO190 | 13 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES12 | |||
| 359162 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Experiences | Pregnancy Recognition | Pregnancy Confirmation after the First Trimester | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 91.9 | 85.8 | 95.5 | 271 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA12 | TOP18 | QUO34 | 13 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 359163 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | #CIGS SAME/MORE | % | Percentage | 15.9 | 13.4 | 18.8 | 227 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO194 | 39 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES2 | |||
| 359164 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During the 12 months before you got pregnant did your ex-husband or ex-partner push hit slap, kick, choke, or physically hurt you in any other way? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 15 | 7.3 | 28.4 | 15 | INTERMEDIATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO313 | 47 | PNC3 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 359165 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Demographics | Income | Income groups (years 2004 and beyond) | PRAMS | $50,000 or more | % | Percentage | 35.1 | 30.3 | 40.3 | 337 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO64 | 40 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES7 | |||
| 359166 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | (*PCH) Mother's prepregnancy body mass index classified as underweight normal overweight or obese | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 22 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Marital Status | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO148 | 23 | BOC3 | BOC3 | |||||||
| 359167 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception- didn't mind getting pregnant | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 63.2 | 52 | 73.2 | 48 | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO161 | 15 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES24 | |||
| 359168 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Indicator for whether mother currently smokes | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 31 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO32 | 54 | BOC12 | BOC12 | |||||||
| 359169 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any partner-related stressors reported | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 81.5 | 74.6 | 86.8 | 188 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO210 | 36 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 359170 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Indicator of whether mother was still breastfeeding 4 weeks after delivery. | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO4 | 23 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES40 | ||||||
| 359171 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about how using illegal drugs could affect your baby? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 42.5 | 37.2 | 48 | 175 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO215 | 42 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES23 | |||
| 359172 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did your cervix have have to be sewn shut (incompetent cervix cerclage) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 99.4 | 98.6 | 99.7 | 780 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO151 | 8 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES23 | |||
| 359173 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about getting your blood tested for HIV? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 80.3 | 68.8 | 88.3 | 100 | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO39 | 2 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 359174 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - not having sex | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 1279 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO82 | 28 | BOC16 | BOC16 | |||||||
| 359175 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | NONSMOKER | % | Percentage | 51.8 | 42.5 | 60.9 | 121 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO193 | 47 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES28 | |||
| 359176 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether mother was Medicaid recipient at any time (pregnancy for prenatal care or for delivery). | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 16 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Pregnancy Intendedness | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO53 | 42 | BOC11 | BOC11 | |||||||
| 359177 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Have you smoked at least 100 cigarettes in the past 2 years? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 51.5 | 49.1 | 54 | 412 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO329 | 54 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES40 | |||
| 359178 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | (*PCH) During the month before you got pregnant with your new baby did you take a daily multivitamin? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 34.9 | 31.5 | 38.3 | 442 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO65 | 25 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES40 | |||
| 359179 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 1-5/day | % | Percentage | 2.3 | 1.3 | 4.3 | 13 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 49 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES10 | |||
| 359180 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Change in drinking between three months before pregnancy and last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | #DRKS SAME OR MORE | % | Percentage | 2.8 | 0.8 | 8.8 | 5 | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO99 | 24 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES4 | |||
| 359181 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - does not want to use birth control | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 77.6 | 70.3 | 83.6 | 159 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO87 | 34 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES24 | |||
| 359182 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - currently pregnant | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 1.2 | 0.2 | 6 | 4 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO85 | 36 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES41 | |||
| 359183 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | Indicator of whether mother took vitamins more than 4 times a week during the month prior to pregnancy | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 81 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO41 | 47 | BOC14 | BOC14 | |||||||
| 359184 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - cannot pay for birth control | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 1 | 0.3 | 3.7 | 5 | None | None | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO84 | 36 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES41 | |||
| 359185 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the 3 months before you got pregnant how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 1-5/day | % | Percentage | 6.6 | 4.8 | 9 | 64 | 1 or more | Number of Previous Live Births | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO190 | 5 | PRV1 | BOC20 | RES10 | |||
| 359186 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | Reason for refusing HIV test - afraid of getting test results | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 97.2 | 84.5 | 99.5 | 46 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO136 | 50 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES24 | |||
| 359187 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | Just before you got pregnant when did you want to become pregnant? | PRAMS | THEN | % | Percentage | 27.3 | 21.9 | 33.5 | 77 | Black, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO13 | 34 | ETH1 | BOC6 | RES111 | |||
| 359188 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born your husband or partner said he did not want you to be pregnant. | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 90.4 | 88 | 92.4 | 665 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO33 | 28 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES23 | |||
| 359189 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Infant Health | Smoke Exposure | Indicator of whether baby is exposed to cigarette smoke. | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA8 | TOP24 | QUO12 | 54 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES40 | ||||||
| 359190 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - some other reason | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 75.9 | 70.3 | 80.7 | 250 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO83 | 34 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES24 | |||
| 359191 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Visits | Indicator of no prenatal care | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 99 | 98 | 99.5 | 1185 | Non-Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA11 | TOP44 | QUO171 | 26 | SMK1 | BOC12 | RES23 | |||
| 359192 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the last three months of pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | #CIGS SAME/MORE | % | Percentage | 27.8 | 22.1 | 34.3 | 87 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO192 | 23 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES2 | |||
| 359193 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether other sources paid for delivery | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 2.1 | 0.5 | 8.6 | 2 | INADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO319 | 10 | PNC2 | BOC18 | RES41 | |||
| 359194 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Was your baby seen by a doctor nurse or other health care provider in the first week after he or she left the hospital? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 14.7 | 10 | 21 | 36 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO101 | 26 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 359195 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the 3 months before you got pregnant how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | None (0 cig) | % | Percentage | 78 | 71.7 | 83.2 | 394 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO190 | 13 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES27 | |||
| 359196 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception- problems getting birth control | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 93.7 | 89.1 | 96.4 | 269 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO159 | 2 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES24 | |||
| 359197 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 85 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO194 | 31 | BOC16 | BOC16 | |||||||
| 359198 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - thought she or partner was sterile | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 2.4 | 1.3 | 4.6 | 9 | Non-Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO164 | 15 | SMK1 | BOC12 | RES41 | |||
| 359199 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of baby born in a hospital | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 3.4 | 1.3 | 9 | 4 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO168 | 10 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 359200 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - some other reason | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 15.4 | 9.1 | 25 | 14 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO162 | 50 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES41 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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Meta
- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
