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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 359501 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have a blood transfusion during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 20 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Mother Hispanic | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO237 | 36 | BOC8 | BOC8 | |||||||
| 359502 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | (*PCH) Indicator of previous preterm birth | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 10.4 | 8.3 | 12.9 | 93 | None | None | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO176 | 27 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES40 | |||
| 359503 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Indicator of drinking any alcohol during the past two years | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 51.9 | 47.3 | 56.5 | 236 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO100 | 37 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES40 | |||
| 359504 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about getting your blood tested for HIV? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 7.4 | 4 | 13.1 | 13 | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO39 | 37 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||
| 359505 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Family Planning | Assisted Reproduction | (*PCH) Indicator of receiving any fertility drugs or treatment | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 18 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Marital Status | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA4 | TOP50 | QUO223 | 17 | BOC3 | BOC3 | |||||||
| 359506 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | Indicator of whether baby is most often laid on his or her stomach to sleep | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 91.8 | 83.4 | 96.2 | 126 | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO29 | 36 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||
| 359507 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of baby being discharged from hospital within 48 hours of birth. (for vaginal deliveries only) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 80.8 | 75.6 | 85.1 | 214 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO1 | 42 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 359508 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about breastfeeding your baby? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 9.9 | 5.1 | 18.5 | 11 | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO37 | 55 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES23 | |||
| 359509 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you got separated or divorced from your husband or partner | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 14.2 | 10 | 19.7 | 63 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO201 | 47 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES40 | |||
| 359510 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Demographics | Income | Income groups (years 2004 and beyond) | PRAMS | Less than $10,000 | % | Percentage | 30.2 | 26.1 | 34.6 | 173 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO64 | 49 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES21 | |||
| 359511 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Insurance Coverage | (*PCH) Indicator of health insurance coverage in the month before pregnancy (years 2000-2008) | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 4 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA10 | TOP30 | QUO227 | 50 | BOC19 | BOC19 | |||||||
| 359512 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | Indicator of whether infant usually sleeps in a shared bed. | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 57 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Education | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO73 | 10 | BOC5 | BOC5 | |||||||
| 359513 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any placenta problems (such as abruptio placental placenta previa) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 94.1 | 91.6 | 95.8 | 740 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO157 | 53 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 359514 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | During your most recent pregnancy did a dentist or dental worker talk to you about how to care for your teeth and gums? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 70 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | On WIC during Pregnancy | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO94 | 49 | BOC10 | BOC10 | |||||||
| 359515 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | Indicator of whether infant usually sleeps in a shared bed. | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 26.7 | 17.8 | 38 | 25 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO73 | 34 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES40 | |||
| 359516 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did your water break more than 3 weeks before your due date (premature rupture of membranes PROM) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 6.6 | 5 | 8.7 | 59 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO158 | 10 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES40 | |||
| 359517 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | Mother's pre-pregnancy body mass index classified as obese (BMI >= 30) or non-obese (BMI < 30) | PRAMS | OBESE | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO220 | 28 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES113 | ||||||
| 359518 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born a close family member was very sick and had to go into the hospital | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 71 | 59.9 | 80 | 111 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO204 | 47 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 359519 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about birth control methods to use after pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 78.4 | 69.7 | 85.1 | 89 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO332 | 15 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES40 | |||
| 359520 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - does not think she could become pregnant (sterile) | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 3.4 | 0.8 | 12.5 | 2 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO81 | 37 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES41 | |||
| 359521 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about birth control methods to use after pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 17.5 | 7.6 | 35.3 | 8 | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO332 | 49 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 359522 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether personal income paid for delivery | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 87.2 | 83.9 | 89.8 | 388 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO318 | 37 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES23 | |||
| 359523 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of baby being discharged from hospital within 48 hours of birth. (for vaginal deliveries only) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 68.7 | 56.7 | 78.6 | 49 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO1 | 44 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES40 | |||
| 359524 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception- husband or partner did not want to | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 83.6 | 76 | 89.2 | 120 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO160 | 10 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES24 | |||
| 359525 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Insurance Coverage | Indicator of insurance before pregnancy (excluding Medicaid) (years 2000-2008) | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 27 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | On WIC during Pregnancy | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA10 | TOP30 | QUO310 | 41 | BOC10 | BOC10 | |||||||
| 359526 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - had side effects from birth control | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 90.5 | 83.4 | 94.7 | 116 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO163 | 17 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES24 | |||
| 359527 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the last three months of pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | SMOKER WHO QUIT | % | Percentage | 0.5 | 0.1 | 1.7 | 3 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO192 | 55 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES34 | |||
| 359528 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - thought she could not get pregnant at that time | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO165 | 10 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES24 | ||||||
| 359529 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | Number of previous live births (the motherÂ’s parity classified as no previous live births or one or more previous live births). | PRAMS | 0 | % | Percentage | 33.5 | 29.9 | 37.2 | 268 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO26 | 49 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES114 | |||
| 359530 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Indicator of contraception use at the time of pregnancy (for those not trying to get pregnant) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 47.5 | 36.5 | 58.7 | 66 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO89 | 24 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 359531 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During your most recent pregnancy did your husband or partner physically hurt you in any way? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 2.5 | 1.9 | 3.4 | 40 | None | None | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO21 | 15 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES40 | |||
| 359532 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born your husband or partner said he did not want you to be pregnant. | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 6.7 | 5.6 | 8.1 | 97 | Non-Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO33 | 15 | SMK1 | BOC13 | RES40 | |||
| 359533 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Infant Health | Injury Prevention | There are loaded guns rifles or other firearms in the home | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 6.1 | 2.7 | 13.3 | 8 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA8 | TOP40 | QUO186 | 47 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES40 | |||
| 359534 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about medicines that are safe to take during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 5.3 | 1.5 | 17 | 4 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO216 | 47 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES23 | |||
| 359535 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - thought she could not get pregnant at that time | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 17.9 | 11.1 | 27.5 | 27 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO165 | 8 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES41 | |||
| 359536 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Demographics | Income | Income groups (years 2004 and beyond) | PRAMS | $25,000 to $49,999 | % | Percentage | 12.5 | 7.1 | 21 | 16 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO64 | 37 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES6 | |||
| 359537 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | Indicator of whether mother took vitamins more than 4 times a week during the month prior to pregnancy | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 43.6 | 31.1 | 57.1 | 28 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO41 | 55 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES40 | |||
| 359538 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Indicator of drinking any alcohol during the past two years | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 67.9 | 61.8 | 73.4 | 338 | Age 18 - 24 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO100 | 39 | AGE2 | BOC17 | RES40 | |||
| 359539 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | How many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day now? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 24 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Pregnancy Intendedness | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO195 | 37 | BOC11 | BOC11 | |||||||
| 359540 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Barriers | Barrier to prenatal care - couldnÂ’t take time off from work (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 153 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Number of Previous Live Births | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA11 | TOP59 | QUO285 | 49 | BOC20 | BOC20 | |||||||
| 359541 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | (*PCH) Indicator of mother having her teeth cleaned any time prior to pregnancy (years 2004 - 2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 27.8 | 20.5 | 36.5 | 65 | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO272 | 53 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 359542 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Demographics | Household Characteristics | Indicator of infant currently living with the mother | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 160 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA2 | TOP10 | QUO144 | 24 | BOC16 | BOC16 | |||||||
| 359543 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of mother delivering in a hospital | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 0.2 | 0 | 1 | 2 | Non-Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO169 | 44 | SMK1 | BOC13 | RES23 | |||
| 359544 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you were in a physical fight | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 1.7 | 1 | 2.9 | 15 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO205 | 17 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES40 | |||
| 359545 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | How many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day now? | PRAMS | None (0 cig) | % | Percentage | 89.5 | 86.5 | 91.9 | 638 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO195 | 36 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES27 | |||
| 359546 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any partner-related stressors reported | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 70.5 | 66 | 74.7 | 486 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO210 | 39 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 359547 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | SMOKER WHO QUIT | % | Percentage | 16.4 | 10.7 | 24.1 | 51 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO193 | 41 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES34 | |||
| 359548 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of baby being discharged from hospital within 48 hours of birth. (for vaginal deliveries only) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 25.2 | 20.8 | 30.2 | 144 | 0 | Number of Previous Live Births | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO1 | 37 | PRV0 | BOC20 | RES23 | |||
| 359549 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Was your baby seen by a doctor nurse or other health care provider in the first week after he or she left the hospital? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 49 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO101 | 23 | BOC6 | BOC6 | |||||||
| 359550 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | Reason for refusing HIV test - some other reason | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO138 | 17 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES24 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
