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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 360201 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Behavior/Health | Maternal Health Care | (*PCH) Since your new baby was born have you had a postpartum checkup for yourself? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 94.9 | 92.2 | 96.7 | 373 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA9 | TOP52 | QUO244 | 50 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES40 | |||
| 360202 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Preconception Morbidity | During the 3 months before you got pregnant with your new baby did you have asthma? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA9 | TOP42 | QUO129 | 54 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES23 | ||||||
| 360203 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How do you most often lay your baby down to sleep now? | PRAMS | STOMACH | % | Percentage | 6.1 | 4.3 | 8.5 | 79 | Non-Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO328 | 41 | SMK1 | BOC12 | RES68 | |||
| 360204 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of baby born in a hospital | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 4.9 | 2.1 | 10.8 | 14 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO168 | 39 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 360205 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | At any time during your most recent pregnancy or delivery did you have a test for HIV? | PRAMS | I do not know | % | Percentage | 5.6 | 1 | 26.5 | 2 | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO14 | 53 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES46 | |||
| 360206 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Did you get prenatal care as early in your pregnancy as you wanted? (years 2000-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 74.6 | 69.8 | 78.8 | 515 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO296 | 2 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES40 | |||
| 360207 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | Indicator of whether baby is most often laid on his or her back to sleep | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 32.2 | 27.4 | 37.4 | 154 | Age 18 - 24 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO28 | 26 | AGE2 | BOC17 | RES23 | |||
| 360208 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | #CIGS REDUCED | % | Percentage | 5.3 | 3.2 | 8.6 | 42 | OTHER | Marital Status | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO194 | 24 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES1 | |||
| 360209 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | (*PCH) Indicator of no birth control use at conception for those not trying to get pregnant | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 53.6 | 31.9 | 74.1 | 31 | INADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO241 | 41 | PNC2 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 360210 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - child support or alimony | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 96.6 | 94.9 | 97.8 | 628 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO301 | 10 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES24 | |||
| 360211 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born a close family member was very sick and had to go into the hospital | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 71.3 | 68.1 | 74.3 | 971 | Age 18 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO204 | 28 | AGE1844ALL | BOC16 | RES23 | |||
| 360212 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | (*PCH) Indicator of previous preterm birth | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 19.2 | 8.4 | 38.2 | 12 | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO176 | 41 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES40 | |||
| 360213 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | (*PCH) Indicator of no birth control use at conception | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 79.1 | 76.2 | 81.7 | 860 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO242 | 23 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES40 | |||
| 360214 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | Indicator of whether infant usually sleeps in a shared bed. | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 78.8 | 75 | 82.2 | 543 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO73 | 31 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES23 | |||
| 360215 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | (*PCH) Indicator of intended pregnancy | PRAMS | Unintended | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO16 | 5 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES37 | ||||||
| 360216 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | (*PCH) During the 12 months before you got pregnant did your husband or partner push hit slap, kick, choke, or physically hurt you in any other way? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 98.6 | 97 | 99.4 | 546 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO20 | 49 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES23 | |||
| 360217 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did your water break more than 3 weeks before your due date (premature rupture of membranes PROM) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 4.6 | 3.5 | 6 | 59 | Non-Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO158 | 34 | SMK1 | BOC13 | RES40 | |||
| 360218 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you had a lot of bills you could not pay | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 35.7 | 30.2 | 41.5 | 93 | Black, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO198 | 25 | ETH1 | BOC6 | RES40 | |||
| 360219 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | In the month before you got pregnant with your new baby how many times a week did you take a multivitamin? | PRAMS | DIDNT TAKE VITAMIN | % | Percentage | 69 | 63.2 | 74.3 | 407 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO335 | 24 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES71 | |||
| 360220 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about how drinking alcohol during pregnancy could affect your baby? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 73 | 68.8 | 76.8 | 554 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO38 | 2 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES40 | |||
| 360221 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about doing tests to screen for birth defects or diseases that run in your family? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 6.1 | 4.3 | 8.6 | 57 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO67 | 25 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES23 | |||
| 360222 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any partner-related stressors reported | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 65.6 | 63 | 68.1 | 346 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO210 | 44 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES23 | |||
| 360223 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born someone very close to you had a bad problem with drinking or drugs | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 7.5 | 5.4 | 10.3 | 67 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO200 | 53 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES40 | |||
| 360224 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Visits | Adequacy of Prenatal Care (Kessner index) | PRAMS | INADEQUATE PNC | % | Percentage | 14.3 | 10.9 | 18.6 | 91 | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA11 | TOP44 | QUO145 | 8 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES18 | |||
| 360225 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you were homeless | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 90.4 | 86.5 | 93.2 | 355 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO206 | 50 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES23 | |||
| 360226 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Indicator for whether mother currently smokes | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 14.7 | 12.5 | 17.1 | 125 | 1 or more | Number of Previous Live Births | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO32 | 15 | PRV1 | BOC20 | RES40 | |||
| 360227 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How often does your new baby sleep in the same bed with you or anyone else? | PRAMS | SOMETIMES | % | Percentage | 14.7 | 12.2 | 17.5 | 158 | 1 or more | Number of Previous Live Births | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO189 | 31 | PRV1 | BOC20 | RES35 | |||
| 360228 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of mother delivering in a hospital | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 1.8 | 0.9 | 3.6 | 8 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO169 | 49 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 360229 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Infant Health | Smoke Exposure | Indicator of whether baby is exposed to cigarette smoke. | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 8.9 | 7 | 11.2 | 54 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA8 | TOP24 | QUO12 | 5 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES40 | |||
| 360230 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any severe nausea vomiting or dehydration during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO156 | 26 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES40 | ||||||
| 360231 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Where do you usually take your baby for well-baby checkups? | PRAMS | Hospital Clinic | % | Percentage | 7.1 | 4.8 | 10.4 | 56 | Non-Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO337 | 13 | SMK1 | BOC13 | RES137 | |||
| 360232 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Visits | Adequacy of Prenatal Care (Kessner index) | PRAMS | ADEQUATE PNC | % | Percentage | 75.2 | 70.9 | 79 | 349 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA11 | TOP44 | QUO145 | 37 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES14 | |||
| 360233 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether mother was Medicaid recipient at any time (pregnancy for prenatal care or for delivery). | PRAMS | Non-Medicaid | % | Percentage | 32 | 25.9 | 38.8 | 53 | Black, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO53 | 41 | ETH1 | BOC6 | RES108 | |||
| 360234 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - some other reason | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 10.2 | 4.8 | 20.2 | 20 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO162 | 41 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES41 | |||
| 360235 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | (*PCH) Indicator of no birth control use at conception for those not trying to get pregnant | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 47.3 | 40.2 | 54.5 | 96 | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO241 | 34 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||
| 360236 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about physical abuse to women by their husbands or partners? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 62.1 | 58.2 | 65.9 | 465 | 1 or more | Number of Previous Live Births | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO35 | 37 | PRV1 | BOC20 | RES40 | |||
| 360237 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the 3 months before you got pregnant how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 21-40/day | % | Percentage | 0.3 | 0.1 | 1 | 3 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO190 | 34 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES11 | |||
| 360238 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Indicator of whether mother reported having any alcoholic drinks during the last 3 months of pregnancy | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 8.4 | 6.2 | 11.4 | 98 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO9 | 41 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES40 | |||
| 360239 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - money from family or friends | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 32.4 | 20.9 | 46.5 | 16 | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO303 | 17 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES41 | |||
| 360240 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - some other source (years 2004-2011) | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 3.1 | 1 | 9.2 | 3 | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO306 | 27 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES41 | |||
| 360241 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Indicator of whether mother was still breastfeeding 8 weeks after delivery. | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 69.4 | 63.5 | 74.7 | 182 | Black, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO44 | 25 | ETH1 | BOC6 | RES40 | |||
| 360242 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Indicator of contraception use at the time of pregnancy (for those not trying to get pregnant) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 45.9 | 29.4 | 63.3 | 20 | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO89 | 26 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES23 | |||
| 360243 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | < 1/day | % | Percentage | 4.1 | 1 | 14.9 | 2 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 24 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES8 | |||
| 360244 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | (*PCH) Indicator of drinking alcohol during the three months before pregnancy | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 38.3 | 32.1 | 44.9 | 169 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO8 | 13 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES40 | |||
| 360245 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - some other reason | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 79.3 | 69.3 | 86.6 | 79 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO83 | 17 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES24 | |||
| 360246 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | Number of previous live births (the motherÂ’s parity classified as no previous live births or one or more previous live births). | PRAMS | 1 or more | % | Percentage | 58.2 | 54.3 | 62.1 | 865 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO26 | 41 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES115 | |||
| 360247 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about medicines that are safe to take during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 89.8 | 84.8 | 93.3 | 355 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO216 | 39 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES40 | |||
| 360248 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Visits | Adequacy of Prenatal Care (Kessner index) | PRAMS | INADEQUATE PNC | % | Percentage | 5.4 | 2.5 | 11.3 | 10 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA11 | TOP44 | QUO145 | 37 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES18 | |||
| 360249 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Behavior/Health | Maternal Health Care | (*PCH) Indicator of having received preconception counseling (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 86.5 | 82.3 | 89.9 | 322 | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA9 | TOP52 | QUO246 | 49 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES23 | |||
| 360250 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Indicator of whether mother reported having any alcoholic drinks during the last 3 months of pregnancy | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 92.3 | 87.7 | 95.3 | 369 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO9 | 8 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES23 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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Meta
- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
