Go back to the interactive dataset
CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 363651 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Indicator for whether mother currently smokes | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 82.9 | 79.1 | 86.2 | 514 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO32 | 5 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 363652 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - husband or partner does not want to | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 9.9 | 1.6 | 42.9 | 2 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO80 | 41 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES41 | |||
| 363653 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | Indicator of whether baby is most often laid on his or her stomach to sleep | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 8 | 5.9 | 10.8 | 73 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO29 | 31 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES40 | |||
| 363654 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Demographics | Household Characteristics | Indicator of whether residence contains one or more bathrooms | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 3.3 | 2.5 | 4.3 | 92 | Non-Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA2 | TOP10 | QUO325 | 31 | SMK1 | BOC12 | RES24 | |||
| 363655 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of baby born in a hospital | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 97.3 | 95.2 | 98.4 | 702 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO168 | 39 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES40 | |||
| 363656 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of baby born in a hospital | PRAMS | STILL HOSP | % | Percentage | 1.8 | 1 | 3 | 14 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO168 | 39 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES36 | |||
| 363657 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Visits | Indicator of no prenatal care | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 98.1 | 96.7 | 98.9 | 1137 | Non-Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA11 | TOP44 | QUO171 | 5 | SMK1 | BOC13 | RES23 | |||
| 363658 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - husband or partner does not want to | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 19.6 | 10.3 | 34 | 13 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO80 | 47 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES41 | |||
| 363659 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have preterm or early labor during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 20.7 | 15.8 | 26.5 | 128 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO155 | 8 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES40 | |||
| 363660 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born a close family member was very sick and had to go into the hospital | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 30.6 | 24.8 | 36.9 | 84 | Black, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO204 | 34 | ETH1 | BOC6 | RES40 | |||
| 363661 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you moved to a new address | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 41 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO209 | 44 | BOC4 | BOC4 | |||||||
| 363662 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Indicator for whether mother quit smoking during pregnancy (for smokers only) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 48 | 40.8 | 55.4 | 105 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO69 | 27 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES40 | |||
| 363663 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - does not want to use birth control | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 1168 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO87 | 34 | BOC13 | BOC13 | |||||||
| 363664 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any vaginal bleeding during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 84.9 | 82.5 | 87 | 836 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO149 | 17 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES23 | |||
| 363665 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Was your baby seen by a doctor nurse or other health care provider in the first week after he or she left the hospital? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 96 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Number of Previous Live Births | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO101 | 25 | BOC20 | BOC20 | |||||||
| 363666 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have high blood pressure during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 87.1 | 84.5 | 89.3 | 780 | Age 18 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO238 | 56 | AGE1844ALL | BOC16 | RES23 | |||
| 363667 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother reported having gestational diabetes (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 91.6 | 80.6 | 96.6 | 87 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO153 | 47 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES23 | |||
| 363668 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - paycheck or money from a job | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 92 | 89.9 | 93.7 | 923 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO304 | 17 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES41 | |||
| 363669 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Have you smoked at least 100 cigarettes in the past 2 years? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 24.8 | 20.6 | 29.6 | 119 | 0 | Number of Previous Live Births | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO329 | 31 | PRV0 | BOC20 | RES40 | |||
| 363670 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | Just before you got pregnant when did you want to become pregnant? | PRAMS | SOONER | % | Percentage | 12.6 | 8.9 | 17.5 | 60 | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO13 | 5 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES110 | |||
| 363671 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did your cervix have have to be sewn shut (incompetent cervix cerclage) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 1 | 0.2 | 4.3 | 2 | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO151 | 31 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES40 | |||
| 363672 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - does not think she could become pregnant (sterile) | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 96.7 | 88.3 | 99.1 | 69 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO81 | 15 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES24 | |||
| 363673 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether other sources paid for delivery | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 3.3 | 1.7 | 6.3 | 12 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO319 | 26 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES41 | |||
| 363674 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception- problems getting birth control | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 100 | 74 | Black, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO159 | 53 | ETH1 | BOC6 | RES24 | |||||
| 363675 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you were homeless | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 96.3 | 94.4 | 97.5 | 792 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO206 | 44 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 363676 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | Mother's pre-pregnancy body mass index classified as obese (BMI >= 30) or non-obese (BMI < 30) | PRAMS | NOT OBESE | % | Percentage | 80 | 76.6 | 83.1 | 557 | Non-Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO220 | 26 | MED2 | BOC9 | RES112 | |||
| 363677 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the 3 months before you got pregnant how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 21-40/day | % | Percentage | 2.3 | 1.1 | 4.8 | 11 | Age 25 - 29 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO190 | 23 | AGE3 | BOC17 | RES11 | |||
| 363678 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether other sources paid for delivery | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 5.9 | 4.4 | 7.8 | 100 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO319 | 39 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES41 | |||
| 363679 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | (*PCH) Indicator of no birth control use at conception | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 73.3 | 61.7 | 82.3 | 64 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO242 | 23 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES40 | |||
| 363680 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Experiences | Pregnancy Recognition | Pregnancy Confirmation after the First Trimester | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 9.5 | 5.1 | 17.2 | 12 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA12 | TOP18 | QUO34 | 50 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 363681 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Barriers | Barrier to prenatal care - did not want anyone to know about the pregnancy (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 79 | 62.8 | 89.3 | 47 | INADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA11 | TOP59 | QUO286 | 26 | PNC2 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 363682 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception- problems getting birth control | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 1080 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Education | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO159 | 26 | BOC5 | BOC5 | |||||||
| 363683 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the 3 months before you got pregnant how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 6-10/day | % | Percentage | 11.7 | 7 | 18.8 | 20 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO190 | 42 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES13 | |||
| 363684 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 21-40/day | % | Percentage | 0.1 | 0 | 0.9 | 1 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 15 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES11 | |||
| 363685 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - money from family or friends | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 1 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO303 | 50 | BOC19 | BOC19 | |||||||
| 363686 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about how smoking during pregnancy could affect your baby? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 30.4 | 26.2 | 34.9 | 156 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO40 | 56 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 363687 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | (*PCH) Indicator of unwanted pregnancy | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 10.9 | 6.1 | 18.7 | 16 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO265 | 36 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 363688 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother went to the hospital and stayed more than 1 day for a pregnancy-related complication (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 88.4 | 82.1 | 92.7 | 263 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO240 | 40 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 363689 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Behavior/Health | Maternal Health Care | (*PCH) Indicator of having received preconception counseling (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 1 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Number of Previous Live Births | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA9 | TOP52 | QUO246 | 50 | BOC20 | BOC20 | |||||||
| 363690 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether other sources paid for prenatal care | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 3.6 | 1.9 | 6.5 | 15 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO324 | 26 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES41 | |||
| 363691 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception- didn't mind getting pregnant | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 899 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO161 | 28 | BOC13 | BOC13 | |||||||
| 363692 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether personal income paid for delivery | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 1 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Mother Hispanic | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO318 | 28 | BOC8 | BOC8 | |||||||
| 363693 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | In the month before you got pregnant with your new baby how many times a week did you take a multivitamin? | PRAMS | 4-6 TIMES/WEEK | % | Percentage | 7.6 | 4.3 | 13 | 18 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO335 | 53 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES70 | |||
| 363694 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How often does your new baby sleep in the same bed with you or anyone else? | PRAMS | ALWAYS | % | Percentage | 9.4 | 7.2 | 12.3 | 63 | Age 25 - 29 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO189 | 27 | AGE3 | BOC17 | RES15 | |||
| 363695 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have a blood transfusion during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 1 | 0.4 | 2.7 | 6 | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO237 | 8 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES40 | |||
| 363696 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During your most recent pregnancy did your husband or partner physically hurt you in any way? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 99.1 | 96.1 | 99.8 | 627 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO21 | 41 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES23 | |||
| 363697 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During your most recent pregnancy did an ex-husband or ex-partner push hit slap, kick, choke, or physically hurt you in any other way? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 95.6 | 92.7 | 97.4 | 558 | OTHER | Marital Status | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO315 | 25 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES23 | |||
| 363698 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | Reason for refusing HIV test - afraid of getting test results | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO136 | 42 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES41 | ||||||
| 363699 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Maternal Experiences | Pregnancy Recognition | Pregnancy Confirmation after the First Trimester | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 95.3 | 91.7 | 97.4 | 364 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA12 | TOP18 | QUO34 | 39 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 363700 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether Medicaid paid for delivery | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 25.6 | 16.5 | 37.4 | 27 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO267 | 2 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES24 |
About
This information is now on Primer
All the information that is in this pane, and more, is now on Primer, in a more consumable and user friendly format. You can also edit metadata from this page.
Take me there!
Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
Activity
- Community Rating
-
Current value: 0 out of 5
- Raters
- 0
- Visits
- 3939
- Downloads
- 4190
- Comments
- 0
- Contributors
- 0
Meta
- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
