Go back to the interactive dataset
CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 365451 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the 3 months before you got pregnant how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 46 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | On WIC during Pregnancy | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO190 | 44 | BOC10 | BOC10 | |||||||
| 365452 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Infant Health | Morbidity - Infant | After your baby was born was he or she put in an intensive care unit? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 9.4 | 6.8 | 13 | 32 | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA8 | TOP13 | QUO15 | 25 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES40 | |||
| 365453 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - paycheck or money from a job | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 94.4 | 91.8 | 96.2 | 1142 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO304 | 40 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES41 | |||
| 365454 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - child support or alimony | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO301 | 41 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES41 | ||||||
| 365455 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any placenta problems (such as abruptio placental placenta previa) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 4.1 | 2.6 | 6.4 | 21 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO157 | 34 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES40 | |||
| 365456 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | Mother's pre-pregnancy body mass index classified as obese (BMI > 29) or non-obese (BMI <= 29) | PRAMS | OBESE | % | Percentage | 25.6 | 18.8 | 33.8 | 53 | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO72 | 28 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES113 | |||
| 365457 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception- problems getting birth control | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 90 | 86.1 | 92.9 | 310 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO159 | 17 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES24 | |||
| 365458 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born someone very close to you had a bad problem with drinking or drugs | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 88.5 | 84.7 | 91.4 | 540 | 0 | Number of Previous Live Births | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO200 | 31 | PRV0 | BOC20 | RES23 | |||
| 365459 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - does not think she could become pregnant (sterile) | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 1322 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Education | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO81 | 53 | BOC5 | BOC5 | |||||||
| 365460 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any trauma-related stressors reported | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 25.6 | 21.9 | 29.7 | 187 | 1 or more | Number of Previous Live Births | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO212 | 28 | PRV1 | BOC20 | RES40 | |||
| 365461 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - child support or alimony | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 9.8 | 6.5 | 14.5 | 29 | Black, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO301 | 34 | ETH1 | BOC6 | RES41 | |||
| 365462 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | (*PCH) Mother's prepregnancy body mass index classified as underweight normal overweight or obese | PRAMS | OBESE (30.0 + ) | % | Percentage | 34 | 28.2 | 40.4 | 118 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO148 | 28 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES43 | |||
| 365463 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception- husband or partner did not want to | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 1411 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO160 | 49 | BOC14 | BOC14 | |||||||
| 365464 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | History of previous live births | PRAMS | OK (NOT LBW OR PRETERM) | % | Percentage | 49.2 | 45 | 53.4 | 318 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO173 | 44 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES60 | |||
| 365465 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - cannot pay for birth control | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 1230 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Number of Previous Live Births | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO84 | 25 | BOC20 | BOC20 | |||||||
| 365466 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother went to the hospital and stayed more than 7 days for a pregnancy-related complication (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 0.9 | 0.5 | 1.7 | 13 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO19 | 26 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES40 | |||
| 365467 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Infant Health | Injury Prevention | Home has a working smoke alarm | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 92.7 | 88.3 | 95.5 | 325 | INTERMEDIATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA8 | TOP40 | QUO188 | 54 | PNC3 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 365468 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | During your most recent pregnancy did you go to a dentist or dental clinic? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 63.3 | 42.5 | 80.1 | 29 | Black, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO95 | 2 | ETH1 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||
| 365469 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - social security, worker's compensation, disability, veterans benefits, or pensions (years 2004-2011) | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO308 | 23 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES24 | ||||||
| 365470 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about what to do if your labor starts early? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 85.6 | 78.4 | 90.7 | 99 | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO66 | 15 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES40 | |||
| 365471 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - does not want to use birth control | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 70.5 | 55.5 | 82.1 | 101 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO87 | 40 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES24 | |||
| 365472 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception- didn't mind getting pregnant | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 45.2 | 38.5 | 52.1 | 95 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO161 | 15 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES41 | |||
| 365473 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Did you get prenatal care as early in your pregnancy as you wanted? (years 2000-2008) | PRAMS | DID NOT WANT | % | Percentage | 0.6 | 0.2 | 2.5 | 2 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO296 | 49 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES49 | |||
| 365474 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How do you most often lay your baby down to sleep now? | PRAMS | SIDE/BACK | % | Percentage | 11.4 | 6 | 20.4 | 14 | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO328 | 24 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES66 | |||
| 365475 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Visits | Indicator of no prenatal care | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 99.4 | 96.7 | 99.9 | 358 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA11 | TOP44 | QUO171 | 13 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||
| 365476 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Were you injured in a car accident during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 98.5 | 90.3 | 99.8 | 80 | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO150 | 26 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES23 | |||
| 365477 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born someone very close to you died | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 84.5 | 81.4 | 87.2 | 1344 | None | None | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO199 | 41 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES23 | |||
| 365478 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the last three months of pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 15 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO192 | 36 | BOC18 | BOC18 | |||||||
| 365479 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | Indicator of ever having teeth cleaned | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 83.4 | 77.6 | 88 | 203 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO92 | 25 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 365480 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | (*PCH) During the month before you got pregnant with your new baby did you take a daily multivitamin? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 68.1 | 63.8 | 72.1 | 313 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO65 | 36 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES23 | |||
| 365481 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | At any time during your most recent pregnancy or delivery did you have a test for HIV? | PRAMS | I do not know | % | Percentage | 15.1 | 11.9 | 19 | 105 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO14 | 39 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES46 | |||
| 365482 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Indicator of whether mother was still breastfeeding 8 weeks after delivery. | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 36.3 | 32.5 | 40.3 | 496 | Non-Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO44 | 24 | SMK1 | BOC13 | RES23 | |||
| 365483 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 1-5/day | % | Percentage | 7.1 | 3.9 | 12.5 | 15 | INTERMEDIATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 55 | PNC3 | BOC18 | RES10 | |||
| 365484 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How do you most often lay your baby down to sleep now? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 82 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO328 | 25 | BOC4 | BOC4 | |||||||
| 365485 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | Just before you got pregnant when did you want to become pregnant? | PRAMS | THEN | % | Percentage | 10.4 | 4.7 | 21.5 | 11 | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO13 | 28 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES111 | |||
| 365486 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of baby born in a hospital | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 96.7 | 95.1 | 97.8 | 841 | 1 or more | Number of Previous Live Births | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO168 | 27 | PRV1 | BOC20 | RES40 | |||
| 365487 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Infant Health | Pregnancy Outcome | Indicator of infant currently alive | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 99.8 | 99.7 | 99.9 | 601 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA8 | TOP43 | QUO143 | 2 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 365488 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Demographics | Income | Income groups (years 2004 and beyond) | PRAMS | Less than $10,000 | % | Percentage | 21.3 | 17.6 | 25.6 | 186 | 0 | Number of Previous Live Births | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO64 | 8 | PRV0 | BOC20 | RES21 | |||
| 365489 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Visits | Adequacy of Prenatal Care (Kessner index) | PRAMS | INADEQUATE PNC | % | Percentage | 3.3 | 1 | 10.6 | 4 | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA11 | TOP44 | QUO145 | 37 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES18 | |||
| 365490 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Maternal Behavior/Health | Maternal Health Care | (*PCH) Since your new baby was born have you had a postpartum checkup for yourself? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 90.8 | 88 | 93.1 | 601 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA9 | TOP52 | QUO244 | 56 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES40 | |||
| 365491 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception- problems getting birth control | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 6.3 | 3.1 | 12.4 | 9 | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO159 | 34 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES41 | |||
| 365492 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How do you most often lay your baby down to sleep now? | PRAMS | ALL 3 POSITIONS | % | Percentage | 0.2 | 0 | 1.3 | 1 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO328 | 25 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES62 | |||
| 365493 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Indicator for whether mother currently smokes | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 79.9 | 70.7 | 86.8 | 144 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO32 | 8 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 365494 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How do you most often lay your baby down to sleep now? | PRAMS | BACK/STOMACH | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | INADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO328 | 23 | PNC2 | BOC18 | RES64 | ||||||
| 365495 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | (*PCH) Mother's prepregnancy body mass index classified as underweight normal overweight or obese | PRAMS | OBESE (30.0 + ) | % | Percentage | 28.6 | 23.3 | 34.6 | 204 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO148 | 40 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES43 | |||
| 365496 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Insurance Coverage | (*PCH) Indicator of health insurance coverage in the month before pregnancy (years 2000-2008) | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 6 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Birth Weight | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA10 | TOP30 | QUO227 | 5 | BOC1 | BOC1 | |||||||
| 365497 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about using a seat belt during your pregnancy ? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 48 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO36 | 13 | BOC19 | BOC19 | |||||||
| 365498 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether Medicaid paid for delivery | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 47.1 | 42.1 | 52.3 | 172 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO267 | 15 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES24 | |||
| 365499 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - paycheck or money from a job | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 90.7 | 87.1 | 93.4 | 312 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO304 | 15 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES41 | |||
| 365500 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the 3 months before you got pregnant how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 1-5/day | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO190 | 24 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES10 |
About
This information is now on Primer
All the information that is in this pane, and more, is now on Primer, in a more consumable and user friendly format. You can also edit metadata from this page.
Take me there!
Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
Activity
- Community Rating
-
Current value: 0 out of 5
- Raters
- 0
- Visits
- 3939
- Downloads
- 4190
- Comments
- 0
- Contributors
- 0
Meta
- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
