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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 365801 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Demographics | Household Characteristics | Indicator of infant currently living with the mother | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 0.4 | 0.1 | 1.3 | 4 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA2 | TOP10 | QUO144 | 55 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES23 | |||
| 365802 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did your water break more than 3 weeks before your due date (premature rupture of membranes PROM) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 48 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO158 | 15 | BOC16 | BOC16 | |||||||
| 365803 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During your most recent pregnancy did an ex-husband or ex-partner push hit slap, kick, choke, or physically hurt you in any other way? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO315 | 31 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES23 | ||||||
| 365804 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether personal income paid for prenatal care | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 23.8 | 19.2 | 29 | 85 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO323 | 23 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES40 | |||
| 365805 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born someone very close to you died | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 18.9 | 15.2 | 23.3 | 83 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO199 | 37 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 365806 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born a close family member was very sick and had to go into the hospital | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 24.5 | 20.8 | 28.7 | 138 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO204 | 42 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES40 | |||
| 365807 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 28 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Mother Hispanic | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 26 | BOC8 | BOC8 | |||||||
| 365808 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - not having sex | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 1417 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Marital Status | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO82 | 5 | BOC3 | BOC3 | |||||||
| 365809 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about how using illegal drugs could affect your baby? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 79.9 | 72.3 | 85.7 | 134 | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO215 | 17 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES40 | |||
| 365810 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any placenta problems (such as abruptio placental placenta previa) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 6.5 | 4.4 | 9.5 | 34 | OTHER | Marital Status | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO157 | 42 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES40 | |||
| 365811 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - aid such as TANF, welfare, WIC, Food Stamps, or SSI (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 36.2 | 32.5 | 40 | 394 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO299 | 28 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES40 | |||
| 365812 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Insurance Coverage | Indicator of insurance before pregnancy (excluding Medicaid) (years 2000-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 30.4 | 21.7 | 40.7 | 85 | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA10 | TOP30 | QUO310 | 40 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES40 | |||
| 365813 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 20 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Medicaid Recipient | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO193 | 42 | BOC9 | BOC9 | |||||||
| 365814 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | Mother's pre-pregnancy body mass index classified as obese (BMI > 29) or non-obese (BMI <= 29) | PRAMS | OBESE | % | Percentage | 30.4 | 26.7 | 34.5 | 161 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO72 | 10 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES113 | |||
| 365815 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Barriers | Barrier to prenatal care - couldnÂ’t take time off from work (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 96.3 | 93.6 | 97.9 | 542 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA11 | TOP59 | QUO285 | 5 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES23 | |||
| 365816 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any placenta problems (such as abruptio placental placenta previa) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 95.1 | 90.4 | 97.5 | 226 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO157 | 55 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 365817 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about how drinking alcohol during pregnancy could affect your baby? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 73.2 | 68.7 | 77.3 | 467 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO38 | 28 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES40 | |||
| 365818 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How often does your new baby sleep in the same bed with you or anyone else? | PRAMS | NEVER | % | Percentage | 34.3 | 31.1 | 37.6 | 379 | Age 18 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO189 | 23 | AGE1844ALL | BOC16 | RES22 | |||
| 365819 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Demographics | Income | Income groups (years 2004 and beyond) | PRAMS | Less than $10,000 | % | Percentage | 40.7 | 32.3 | 49.7 | 62 | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO64 | 37 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES21 | |||
| 365820 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - does not want to use birth control | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO87 | 47 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES24 | ||||||
| 365821 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Indicator for whether mother quit smoking during pregnancy (for smokers only) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO69 | 55 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES23 | ||||||
| 365822 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - money from a business, fees, dividends or rental income | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 5 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Birth Weight | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO302 | 36 | BOC1 | BOC1 | |||||||
| 365823 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you were homeless | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 96 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO206 | 26 | BOC16 | BOC16 | |||||||
| 365824 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born someone very close to you died | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 70 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO199 | 37 | BOC16 | BOC16 | |||||||
| 365825 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | During your most recent pregnancy did you go to a dentist or dental clinic? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 35.4 | 30.5 | 40.6 | 117 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO95 | 15 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 365826 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Did you get prenatal care as early in your pregnancy as you wanted? (years 2000-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 88.1 | 84.6 | 90.9 | 350 | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO296 | 25 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES40 | |||
| 365827 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | (*PCH) Mother's prepregnancy body mass index classified as underweight normal overweight or obese | PRAMS | OVERWT (25.0-29.9) | % | Percentage | 26.3 | 22.7 | 30.4 | 182 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO148 | 54 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES44 | |||
| 365828 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Infant Health | Pregnancy Outcome | Indicator of infant currently alive | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 99.3 | 97.6 | 99.8 | 597 | 0 | Number of Previous Live Births | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA8 | TOP43 | QUO143 | 31 | PRV0 | BOC20 | RES40 | |||
| 365829 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the 3 months before you got pregnant how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | None (0 cig) | % | Percentage | 75.7 | 70.8 | 80 | 325 | Age 25 - 29 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO190 | 37 | AGE3 | BOC17 | RES27 | |||
| 365830 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - husband or partner does not want to | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 6.6 | 2.4 | 17.2 | 5 | Age 25 - 29 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO80 | 54 | AGE3 | BOC17 | RES41 | |||
| 365831 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | (*PCH) Indicator of mother having her teeth cleaned any time prior to pregnancy (years 2004 - 2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 71.7 | 68.3 | 74.9 | 456 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO272 | 5 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES40 | |||
| 365832 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | History of previous live births | PRAMS | LBW & PRETERM | % | Percentage | 4.4 | 2 | 9.1 | 19 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO173 | 36 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES58 | |||
| 365833 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether private insurance paid for delivery | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 97.3 | 95.4 | 98.5 | 658 | Non-Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO317 | 36 | MED2 | BOC9 | RES40 | |||
| 365834 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - child support or alimony | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 85.4 | 80.3 | 89.4 | 351 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO301 | 28 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES24 | |||
| 365835 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born your husband or partner lost his job | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 84.3 | 79.3 | 88.3 | 620 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO208 | 40 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 365836 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | (*PCH) During the 12 months before you got pregnant did your husband or partner push hit slap, kick, choke, or physically hurt you in any other way? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 95.6 | 90.2 | 98 | 115 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO20 | 17 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 365837 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Did you ever breastfeed or pump breast milk to feed your new baby after delivery? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO5 | 28 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES40 | ||||||
| 365838 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During your most recent pregnancy did your husband or partner physically hurt you in any way? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 89.9 | 81.7 | 94.7 | 80 | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO21 | 56 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||
| 365839 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - social security, worker's compensation, disability, veterans benefits, or pensions (years 2004-2011) | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 94 | 92.1 | 95.5 | 896 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO308 | 34 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES24 | |||
| 365840 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Maternal Experiences | Pregnancy Recognition | Pregnancy Confirmation after the First Trimester | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 7.5 | 5.3 | 10.5 | 69 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA12 | TOP18 | QUO34 | 39 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES40 | |||
| 365841 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the last three months of pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | #CIGS REDUCED | % | Percentage | 0.1 | 0 | 0.4 | 2 | Age 25 - 29 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO192 | 24 | AGE3 | BOC17 | RES1 | |||
| 365842 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | (*PCH) Indicator of drinking alcohol during the three months before pregnancy | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 55.8 | 47.3 | 63.9 | 137 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO8 | 26 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 365843 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Demographics | Income | Income groups (years 2004 and beyond) | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 136 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO64 | 15 | BOC12 | BOC12 | |||||||
| 365844 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you were homeless | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 89.5 | 82.6 | 93.8 | 323 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO206 | 41 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 365845 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Infant Health | Morbidity - Infant | After your baby was born was he or she put in an intensive care unit? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 16.4 | 11.8 | 22.4 | 77 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA8 | TOP13 | QUO15 | 44 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 365846 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - cannot pay for birth control | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 96.5 | 89.4 | 98.9 | 120 | Non-Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO84 | 42 | SMK1 | BOC12 | RES24 | |||
| 365847 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | WIC | During your pregnancy were you on WIC (Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women Infants and Children)? | PRAMS | WIC | % | Percentage | 25.9 | 23.8 | 28.1 | 482 | Non-Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA10 | TOP25 | QUO43 | 49 | SMK1 | BOC13 | RES51 | |||
| 365848 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - currently pregnant | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 100 | 106 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO85 | 15 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES24 | |||||
| 365849 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of baby born in a hospital | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 2.1 | 0.6 | 7.2 | 5 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO168 | 24 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES23 | |||
| 365850 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | (*PCH) Indicator of postpartum contraception use | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 86.3 | 66.7 | 95.2 | 32 | INADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO2 | 36 | PNC2 | BOC18 | RES40 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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Meta
- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
