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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 366201 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Infant Health | Smoke Exposure | Indicator of whether baby is exposed to cigarette smoke. | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 1.9 | 1.2 | 3.1 | 27 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA8 | TOP24 | QUO12 | 8 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES40 | |||
| 366202 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any partner-related stressors reported | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 21 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO210 | 28 | BOC12 | BOC12 | |||||||
| 366203 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | History of previous live births | PRAMS | NO PREV LIVE BRTH | % | Percentage | 48.5 | 43.9 | 53.1 | 369 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO173 | 25 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES59 | |||
| 366204 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | #CIGS SAME/MORE | % | Percentage | 18.8 | 13.7 | 25.3 | 43 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO194 | 56 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES2 | |||
| 366205 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - currently pregnant | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 99.8 | 99.2 | 100 | 96 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO85 | 31 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES24 | |||
| 366206 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Have you smoked at least 100 cigarettes in the past 2 years? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 17.1 | 14.5 | 20.2 | 188 | Non-Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO329 | 2 | SMK1 | BOC13 | RES40 | |||
| 366207 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - some other reason | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 88.9 | 80.3 | 94 | 116 | Age 25 - 29 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO162 | 31 | AGE3 | BOC17 | RES24 | |||
| 366208 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Infant Health | Smoke Exposure | Indicator of whether baby is exposed to cigarette smoke. | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 95.3 | 92.2 | 97.2 | 445 | OTHER | Marital Status | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA8 | TOP24 | QUO12 | 23 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES23 | |||
| 366209 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception- didn't mind getting pregnant | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 34.3 | 26.2 | 43.5 | 67 | 0 | Number of Previous Live Births | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO161 | 44 | PRV0 | BOC20 | RES41 | |||
| 366210 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 29 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO194 | 25 | BOC18 | BOC18 | |||||||
| 366211 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | In the month before you got pregnant with your new baby how many times a week did you take a multivitamin? | PRAMS | EVERY DAY/WEEK | % | Percentage | 16.3 | 12.7 | 20.5 | 132 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO335 | 39 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES72 | |||
| 366212 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have preterm or early labor during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 19.2 | 15 | 24.3 | 51 | Black, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO155 | 25 | ETH1 | BOC6 | RES40 | |||
| 366213 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any vaginal bleeding during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 80.4 | 76.2 | 84 | 408 | Age 25 - 29 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO149 | 26 | AGE3 | BOC17 | RES23 | |||
| 366214 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether personal income paid for prenatal care | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 39 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Mother Hispanic | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO323 | 5 | BOC8 | BOC8 | |||||||
| 366215 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | History of previous live births | PRAMS | NO PREV LIVE BRTH | % | Percentage | 44 | 36.7 | 51.6 | 158 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO173 | 8 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES59 | |||
| 366216 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception- problems getting birth control | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 8.6 | 5.5 | 13.2 | 17 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO159 | 10 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES41 | |||
| 366217 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During the 12 months before you got pregnant did your ex-husband or ex-partner push hit slap, kick, choke, or physically hurt you in any other way? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 20 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Medicaid Recipient | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO313 | 2 | BOC9 | BOC9 | |||||||
| 366218 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did your cervix have have to be sewn shut (incompetent cervix cerclage) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 98.9 | 96.7 | 99.6 | 523 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO151 | 5 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 366219 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any severe nausea vomiting or dehydration during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 69.4 | 63 | 75.1 | 191 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO156 | 17 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 366220 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born someone very close to you died | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 81.9 | 77.7 | 85.5 | 495 | 0 | Number of Previous Live Births | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO199 | 31 | PRV0 | BOC20 | RES23 | |||
| 366221 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about physical abuse to women by their husbands or partners? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 30.3 | 22.8 | 39 | 76 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO35 | 25 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 366222 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | Indicator of whether baby is most often laid on his or her stomach to sleep | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 90.4 | 88.4 | 92 | 1398 | None | None | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO29 | 54 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES23 | |||
| 366223 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether private insurance paid for delivery | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 84.4 | 77.3 | 89.6 | 317 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO317 | 41 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 366224 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Indicator of infant checkup within 1 week of hospital discharge for infants discharged within 48 hours | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 9 | 6.1 | 13 | 28 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO10 | 56 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 366225 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have preterm or early labor during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 25.9 | 22 | 30.3 | 153 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO155 | 50 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES40 | |||
| 366226 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | During your most recent pregnancy did a dentist or dental worker talk to you about how to care for your teeth and gums? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 32.7 | 28.2 | 37.6 | 200 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO94 | 28 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 366227 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have a kidney or bladder (urinary tract) infection during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 82.8 | 77.1 | 87.3 | 309 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO154 | 2 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES23 | |||
| 366228 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Indicator of baby having a well-baby check-up | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 3.1 | 1.7 | 5.4 | 13 | Non-Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO336 | 2 | MED2 | BOC9 | RES23 | |||
| 366229 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | During your most recent pregnancy did you go to a dentist or dental clinic? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 29 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO95 | 56 | BOC12 | BOC12 | |||||||
| 366230 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - cannot pay for birth control | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 90.1 | 83.3 | 94.3 | 279 | None | None | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO84 | 8 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES24 | |||
| 366231 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | (*PCH) Indicator of postpartum contraception use | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 23.9 | 18.8 | 30 | 81 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO2 | 34 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES23 | |||
| 366232 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any vaginal bleeding during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 82.4 | 65.3 | 92.1 | 67 | INADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO149 | 24 | PNC2 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 366233 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | Indicator of ever having teeth cleaned | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO92 | 47 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES40 | ||||||
| 366234 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother reported having diabetes that began before recent pregnancy (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 38 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Education | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO152 | 53 | BOC5 | BOC5 | |||||||
| 366235 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether personal income paid for prenatal care | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 5.8 | 3.1 | 10.7 | 17 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO323 | 53 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 366236 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception- husband or partner did not want to | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | INADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO160 | 28 | PNC2 | BOC18 | RES41 | ||||||
| 366237 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How often does your new baby sleep in the same bed with you or anyone else? | PRAMS | RARELY | % | Percentage | 22.8 | 19.2 | 26.9 | 167 | 0 | Number of Previous Live Births | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO189 | 54 | PRV0 | BOC20 | RES33 | |||
| 366238 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | Indicator of whether baby is most often laid on his or her back to sleep | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 67 | 58.8 | 74.4 | 145 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO28 | 47 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES40 | |||
| 366239 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | How many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day now? | PRAMS | 1-5/day | % | Percentage | 2.2 | 1.1 | 4.3 | 9 | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO195 | 17 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES10 | |||
| 366240 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Change in drinking between three months before pregnancy and last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | NONDRINKER | % | Percentage | 46.2 | 41.1 | 51.4 | 118 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO99 | 10 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES25 | |||
| 366241 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about how drinking alcohol during pregnancy could affect your baby? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 16.4 | 11.7 | 22.5 | 42 | $10,000 to $24,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO38 | 27 | INC36 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 366242 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | #CIGS REDUCED | % | Percentage | 11.7 | 8.6 | 15.7 | 69 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO193 | 2 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES1 | |||
| 366243 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Have you smoked at least 100 cigarettes in the past 2 years? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 89.7 | 85.6 | 92.7 | 644 | Non-Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO329 | 41 | MED2 | BOC9 | RES23 | |||
| 366244 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Infant Health | Smoke Exposure | Indicator of whether baby is exposed to cigarette smoke. | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 5.4 | 4 | 7.3 | 45 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA8 | TOP24 | QUO12 | 17 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES40 | |||
| 366245 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | How many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day now? | PRAMS | 11-20/day | % | Percentage | 4.4 | 2.9 | 6.7 | 33 | >12 yrs | Maternal Education | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO195 | 39 | 12YR2 | BOC5 | RES9 | |||
| 366246 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - does not want to use birth control | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 71.4 | 59.4 | 81 | 55 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO87 | 56 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES24 | |||
| 366247 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How do you most often lay your baby down to sleep now? | PRAMS | BACK/STOMACH | % | Percentage | 0.6 | 0.2 | 1.6 | 7 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO328 | 27 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES64 | |||
| 366248 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Maternal Behavior/Health | Preconception Morbidity | (*PCH) During the 3 months before you got pregnant with your new baby did you have high blood pressure (hypertension)? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 2.8 | 1.8 | 4.3 | 69 | Age 18 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA9 | TOP42 | QUO130 | 24 | AGE1844ALL | BOC16 | RES40 | |||
| 366249 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Indicator of Not Getting PNC as Soon as Desired Among Women Who Began PNC Late or Not at All | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Black, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO11 | 54 | ETH1 | BOC6 | RES40 | ||||||
| 366250 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about how using illegal drugs could affect your baby? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 59.2 | 53.7 | 64.5 | 348 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO215 | 53 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES40 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
