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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 366401 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | History of previous live births | PRAMS | LBW | % | Percentage | 0.2 | 0 | 1.2 | 1 | 0 | Number of Previous Live Births | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO173 | 15 | PRV0 | BOC20 | RES57 | |||
| 366402 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | How many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day now? | PRAMS | 6-10/day | % | Percentage | 11.5 | 7 | 18.2 | 46 | INTERMEDIATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO195 | 40 | PNC3 | BOC18 | RES13 | |||
| 366403 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | At any time during your most recent pregnancy or delivery did you have a test for HIV? | PRAMS | No | % | Percentage | 16.6 | 14.4 | 19.1 | 184 | Non-Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO14 | 34 | SMK1 | BOC12 | RES47 | |||
| 366404 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | (*PCH) Mother's prepregnancy body mass index classified as underweight normal overweight or obese | PRAMS | NORMAL (18.5-24.9) | % | Percentage | 57.3 | 46 | 67.9 | 99 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO148 | 13 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES42 | |||
| 366405 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have a blood transfusion during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 97.8 | 93.8 | 99.2 | 178 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO237 | 39 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 366406 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about how smoking during pregnancy could affect your baby? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 63.7 | 57.4 | 69.4 | 188 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO40 | 34 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 366407 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - some other reason | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 1261 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | On WIC during Pregnancy | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO162 | 24 | BOC10 | BOC10 | |||||||
| 366408 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Indicator of drinking any alcohol during the past two years | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 29.4 | 25.4 | 33.8 | 229 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO100 | 31 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES23 | |||
| 366409 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - paycheck or money from a job | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO304 | 36 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES24 | ||||||
| 366410 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | Indicator of whether mother took vitamins more than 4 times a week during the month prior to pregnancy | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 21.5 | 16 | 28.3 | 110 | Age 18 - 24 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO41 | 41 | AGE2 | BOC17 | RES40 | |||
| 366411 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - thought she or partner was sterile | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 96.2 | 90.6 | 98.5 | 120 | Age 25 - 29 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO164 | 10 | AGE3 | BOC17 | RES24 | |||
| 366412 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you had a lot of bills you could not pay | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 22.1 | 16.7 | 28.6 | 53 | INTERMEDIATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO198 | 17 | PNC3 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 366413 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Indicator of whether mother was still breastfeeding 8 weeks after delivery. | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 26.8 | 18.1 | 37.8 | 33 | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO44 | 36 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES40 | |||
| 366414 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | #CIGS REDUCED | % | Percentage | 6.2 | 4.4 | 8.7 | 46 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO194 | 34 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES1 | |||
| 366415 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have a blood transfusion during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 0.6 | 0.1 | 2.4 | 7 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO237 | 13 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES40 | |||
| 366416 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born someone very close to you died | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 23.5 | 20.3 | 27 | 222 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO199 | 40 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES40 | |||
| 366417 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How do you most often lay your baby down to sleep now? | PRAMS | SIDE/BACK | % | Percentage | 2.8 | 1.6 | 5 | 14 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO328 | 2 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES66 | |||
| 366418 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During your most recent pregnancy did an ex-husband or ex-partner push hit slap, kick, choke, or physically hurt you in any other way? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 97.5 | 96.2 | 98.4 | 885 | 1 or more | Number of Previous Live Births | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO315 | 26 | PRV1 | BOC20 | RES23 | |||
| 366419 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Insurance Coverage | Indicator of insurance before pregnancy (excluding Medicaid) (years 2000-2008) | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 6 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA10 | TOP30 | QUO310 | 17 | BOC4 | BOC4 | |||||||
| 366420 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother went to the hospital and stayed more than 7 days for a pregnancy-related complication (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 2 | 1.3 | 3.2 | 73 | Age 18 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO19 | 36 | AGE1844ALL | BOC16 | RES40 | |||
| 366421 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you were homeless | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 5 | 3 | 8.1 | 21 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO206 | 42 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES40 | |||
| 366422 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether Medicaid paid for delivery | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 61.1 | 52.9 | 68.7 | 149 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO267 | 36 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES41 | |||
| 366423 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Infant Health | Pregnancy Outcome | Indicator of infant currently alive | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 99.6 | 99 | 99.8 | 1335 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA8 | TOP43 | QUO143 | 27 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES40 | |||
| 366424 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - money from family or friends | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 3 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Mother Hispanic | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO303 | 28 | BOC8 | BOC8 | |||||||
| 366425 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether personal income paid for prenatal care | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 23.6 | 19.8 | 28 | 114 | Non-Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO323 | 55 | MED2 | BOC9 | RES40 | |||
| 366426 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | Indicator of whether mother took vitamins more than 4 times a week during the month prior to pregnancy | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 27.4 | 22.7 | 32.8 | 71 | Black, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO41 | 31 | ETH1 | BOC6 | RES40 | |||
| 366427 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Have you smoked at least 100 cigarettes in the past 2 years? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 54 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO329 | 34 | BOC16 | BOC16 | |||||||
| 366428 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Indicator of Late (After First Trimester) or No Entry Into Prenatal Care | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 67.4 | 60.2 | 73.8 | 172 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO24 | 42 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 366429 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Demographics | Income | Income groups (years 2004 and beyond) | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 76 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO64 | 47 | BOC19 | BOC19 | |||||||
| 366430 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | Reason for refusing HIV test - did not think she was at risk for HIV | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO139 | 15 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES24 | ||||||
| 366431 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Visits | Indicator of no prenatal care | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 98.3 | 97.5 | 98.8 | 1547 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA11 | TOP44 | QUO171 | 15 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES23 | |||
| 366432 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | History of previous live births | PRAMS | PRETERM | % | Percentage | 2.8 | 1.8 | 4.5 | 20 | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO173 | 41 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES61 | |||
| 366433 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Infant Health | Injury Prevention | There are loaded guns rifles or other firearms in the home | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 48 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Number of Previous Live Births | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA8 | TOP40 | QUO186 | 42 | BOC20 | BOC20 | |||||||
| 366434 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Indicator for whether mother quit smoking during pregnancy (for smokers only) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 62.6 | 51.6 | 72.5 | 71 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO69 | 56 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES23 | |||
| 366435 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Have you smoked at least 100 cigarettes in the past 2 years? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 86.6 | 83 | 89.6 | 346 | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO329 | 25 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||
| 366436 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you had a lot of bills you could not pay | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 20.2 | 16.6 | 24.3 | 190 | None | None | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO198 | 13 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES40 | |||
| 366437 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception- didn't mind getting pregnant | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 39.4 | 23.7 | 57.7 | 25 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO161 | 24 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES41 | |||
| 366438 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | Number of previous live births (the motherÂ’s parity classified as no previous live births or one or more previous live births). | PRAMS | 0 | % | Percentage | 41.7 | 38.4 | 45.2 | 412 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO26 | 34 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES114 | |||
| 366439 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about what to do if your labor starts early? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 19.6 | 14.7 | 25.6 | 52 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO66 | 50 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 366440 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Barriers | Barrier to prenatal care - did not want anyone to know about the pregnancy (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 6 | 4.7 | 7.6 | 70 | Non-Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA11 | TOP59 | QUO286 | 34 | SMK1 | BOC13 | RES40 | |||
| 366441 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Insurance Coverage | Indicator of insurance before pregnancy (excluding Medicaid) (years 2000-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 65.4 | 59.7 | 70.8 | 360 | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA10 | TOP30 | QUO310 | 8 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES23 | |||
| 366442 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did your water break more than 3 weeks before your due date (premature rupture of membranes PROM) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 94.7 | 92.7 | 96.2 | 676 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO158 | 15 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES23 | |||
| 366443 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | Indicator of whether an HIV test was refused among women offered the test | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 34.9 | 23.9 | 47.9 | 25 | Age 18 - 24 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO142 | 49 | AGE2 | BOC17 | RES23 | |||
| 366444 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | How many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day now? | PRAMS | 6-10/day | % | Percentage | 6.5 | 3.9 | 10.7 | 14 | Black, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO195 | 55 | ETH1 | BOC6 | RES13 | |||
| 366445 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | (*PCH) Mother's prepregnancy body mass index classified as underweight normal overweight or obese | PRAMS | UNDERWT ( < 18.5) | % | Percentage | 3.2 | 1.4 | 7 | 10 | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO148 | 53 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES45 | |||
| 366446 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How do you most often lay your baby down to sleep now? | PRAMS | BACK/STOMACH | % | Percentage | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 6 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO328 | 5 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES64 | |||
| 366447 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether personal income paid for prenatal care | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 76 | 72 | 79.6 | 718 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO323 | 53 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES23 | |||
| 366448 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | Indicator of whether infant usually sleeps in a shared bed. | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 81 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Number of Previous Live Births | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO73 | 13 | BOC20 | BOC20 | |||||||
| 366449 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you were homeless | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 6.2 | 3.1 | 12 | 8 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO206 | 55 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES40 | |||
| 366450 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Indicator of Not Getting PNC as Soon as Desired Among Women Who Began PNC Late or Not at All | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 50.5 | 41.4 | 59.7 | 158 | Age 18 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO11 | 41 | AGE1844ALL | BOC16 | RES40 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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Meta
- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
