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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 366701 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | During your most recent pregnancy did a dentist or dental worker talk to you about how to care for your teeth and gums? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 62.6 | 54.1 | 70.5 | 153 | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO94 | 39 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 366702 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of baby being discharged from hospital within 48 hours of birth. (for vaginal deliveries only) | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 639 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Birth Weight | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO1 | 28 | BOC1 | BOC1 | |||||||
| 366703 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Just before you got pregnant were you on Medicaid? (years 2000 - 2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 20.5 | 16.2 | 25.5 | 138 | Age 18 - 24 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO17 | 39 | AGE2 | BOC17 | RES40 | |||
| 366704 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How often does your new baby sleep in the same bed with you or anyone else? | PRAMS | OFTEN/ALMOST ALWAYS | % | Percentage | 8.8 | 7.1 | 10.8 | 99 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO189 | 34 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES30 | |||
| 366705 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any severe nausea vomiting or dehydration during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 72.5 | 69.6 | 75.1 | 783 | Age 18 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO156 | 50 | AGE1844ALL | BOC16 | RES23 | |||
| 366706 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Infant Health | Pregnancy Outcome | Indicator of infant currently alive | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 76 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA8 | TOP43 | QUO143 | 24 | BOC13 | BOC13 | |||||||
| 366707 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | How many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day now? | PRAMS | None (0 cig) | % | Percentage | 85.8 | 83.9 | 87.5 | 1420 | None | None | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO195 | 17 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES27 | |||
| 366708 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about how using illegal drugs could affect your baby? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 83 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO215 | 27 | BOC16 | BOC16 | |||||||
| 366709 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any financial-related stressors reported | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 39.6 | 29.7 | 50.5 | 59 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO203 | 36 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 366710 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have a kidney or bladder (urinary tract) infection during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 69 | 56.3 | 79.4 | 53 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO154 | 56 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 366711 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Barriers | Barrier to prenatal care - couldnÂ’t take time off from work (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 90.6 | 81.5 | 95.5 | 169 | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA11 | TOP59 | QUO285 | 40 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||
| 366712 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | How do you most often lay your baby down to sleep now? | PRAMS | SIDE | % | Percentage | 13.1 | 9.3 | 18.1 | 44 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO328 | 47 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES65 | |||
| 366713 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Infant Health | Injury Prevention | Home has a working smoke alarm | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 53 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA8 | TOP40 | QUO188 | 54 | BOC4 | BOC4 | |||||||
| 366714 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Demographics | Household Characteristics | Indicator of infant currently living with the mother | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 1.2 | 0.5 | 2.9 | 18 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA2 | TOP10 | QUO144 | 40 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES23 | |||
| 366715 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - child support or alimony | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 95.4 | 93.2 | 96.9 | 728 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO301 | 36 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES24 | |||
| 366716 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about breastfeeding your baby? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 12.9 | 10.1 | 16.5 | 74 | 0 | Number of Previous Live Births | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO37 | 42 | PRV0 | BOC20 | RES23 | |||
| 366717 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | (*PCH) Indicator of previous fetal death stillbirth or miscarriage | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age < 18 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO175 | 24 | AGE1 | BOC17 | RES23 | ||||||
| 366718 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | Reason for refusing HIV test - afraid of getting test results | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 1569 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO136 | 5 | BOC4 | BOC4 | |||||||
| 366719 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - husband or partner does not want to | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 91.1 | 72.6 | 97.5 | 53 | 0 | Number of Previous Live Births | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO80 | 56 | PRV0 | BOC20 | RES24 | |||
| 366720 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the 3 months before you got pregnant how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | < 1/day | % | Percentage | 2 | 0.5 | 7.6 | 2 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO190 | 36 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES8 | |||
| 366721 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - does not think she could become pregnant (sterile) | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 99 | 97.4 | 99.6 | 55 | 1 or more | Number of Previous Live Births | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO81 | 47 | PRV1 | BOC20 | RES24 | |||
| 366722 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Infant Health | Smoke Exposure | Indicator of whether baby is exposed to cigarette smoke. | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 5 | 3 | 8.1 | 24 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA8 | TOP24 | QUO12 | 47 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES40 | |||
| 366723 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Indicator of infant checkup within 1 week of hospital discharge for infants discharged within 48 hours | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 4 | 1.8 | 8.8 | 6 | Age 18 - 24 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO10 | 44 | AGE2 | BOC17 | RES23 | |||
| 366724 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | Just before you got pregnant when did you want to become pregnant? | PRAMS | SOONER | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO13 | 34 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES110 | ||||||
| 366725 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Change in drinking between three months before pregnancy and last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | #DRKS SAME OR MORE | % | Percentage | 2.1 | 1.1 | 3.9 | 9 | LBW (<=2500g) | Birth Weight | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO99 | 37 | BWT1 | BOC1 | RES4 | |||
| 366726 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any trauma-related stressors reported | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 56.7 | 49.4 | 63.6 | 133 | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO212 | 50 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES23 | |||
| 366727 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the last three months of pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | SMOKER WHO QUIT | % | Percentage | 0.5 | 0.1 | 3.7 | 1 | INTERMEDIATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO192 | 37 | PNC3 | BOC18 | RES34 | |||
| 366728 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception- problems getting birth control | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 11 | 7.6 | 15.8 | 38 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO159 | 26 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES41 | |||
| 366729 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Did you get prenatal care as early in your pregnancy as you wanted? (years 2000-2008) | PRAMS | DID NOT WANT | % | Percentage | 0.5 | 0.1 | 3.6 | 2 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO296 | 13 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES49 | |||
| 366730 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | Just before you got pregnant when did you want to become pregnant? | PRAMS | THEN | % | Percentage | 45.5 | 40.8 | 50.2 | 290 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO13 | 2 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES111 | |||
| 366731 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about doing tests to screen for birth defects or diseases that run in your family? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 94.6 | 92 | 96.3 | 484 | 0 | Number of Previous Live Births | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO67 | 50 | PRV0 | BOC20 | RES40 | |||
| 366732 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about birth control methods to use after pregnancy? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 45 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Number of Previous Live Births | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO332 | 8 | BOC20 | BOC20 | |||||||
| 366733 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you argued with your husband or partner more than usual | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 74.2 | 65.2 | 81.5 | 96 | INTERMEDIATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO197 | 50 | PNC3 | BOC18 | RES23 | |||
| 366734 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any financial-related stressors reported | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 8 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO203 | 37 | BOC17 | BOC17 | |||||||
| 366735 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Indicator for whether mother quit smoking during pregnancy (for smokers only) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 50.1 | 32.6 | 67.6 | 49 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO69 | 40 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES23 | |||
| 366736 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | (*PCH) Indicator of previous preterm birth | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 13.3 | 9.9 | 17.5 | 60 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO176 | 17 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES40 | |||
| 366737 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | #CIGS REDUCED | % | Percentage | 5.3 | 3.8 | 7.2 | 87 | 1 or more | Number of Previous Live Births | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO193 | 8 | PRV1 | BOC20 | RES1 | |||
| 366738 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you got separated or divorced from your husband or partner | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 19.5 | 15.5 | 24.4 | 104 | OTHER | Marital Status | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO201 | 31 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES40 | |||
| 366739 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about what to do if your labor starts early? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 12.6 | 9 | 17.4 | 86 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO66 | 41 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES23 | |||
| 366740 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | Indicator of whether mother took vitamins more than 4 times a week during the month prior to pregnancy | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 24.3 | 21.7 | 27.2 | 217 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO41 | 54 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES40 | |||
| 366741 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you or your husband or partner went to jail | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 12.7 | 5.7 | 25.9 | 12 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO207 | 13 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES40 | |||
| 366742 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Change in drinking between three months before pregnancy and last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | DRINKER WHO QUIT | % | Percentage | 42.7 | 38.3 | 47.3 | 240 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO99 | 34 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES17 | |||
| 366743 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | Just before you got pregnant when did you want to become pregnant? | PRAMS | SOONER | % | Percentage | 5.3 | 2.3 | 11.6 | 8 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO13 | 26 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES110 | |||
| 366744 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether personal income paid for prenatal care | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 34 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Number of Previous Live Births | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO323 | 26 | BOC20 | BOC20 | |||||||
| 366745 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - husband or partner does not want to | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 9 | 5.2 | 15.1 | 16 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO80 | 5 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES41 | |||
| 366746 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Indicator of whether mother was still breastfeeding 8 weeks after delivery. | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 51.7 | 47.9 | 55.4 | 419 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO44 | 39 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES23 | |||
| 366747 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about medicines that are safe to take during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO216 | 50 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES40 | ||||||
| 366748 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | Just before you got pregnant when did you want to become pregnant? | PRAMS | THEN | % | Percentage | 44.4 | 37.8 | 51.3 | 103 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO13 | 17 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES111 | |||
| 366749 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - had side effects from birth control | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 90.8 | 80.6 | 95.9 | 55 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO163 | 42 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES24 | |||
| 366750 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about medicines that are safe to take during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 81 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO216 | 49 | BOC13 | BOC13 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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Meta
- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
