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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 367451 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | At any time during your most recent pregnancy or delivery did you have a test for HIV? | PRAMS | No | % | Percentage | 20.7 | 14.8 | 28.1 | 62 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO14 | 5 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES47 | |||
| 367452 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you were in a physical fight | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 98.6 | 97.9 | 99.1 | 1202 | Non-Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO205 | 31 | SMK1 | BOC12 | RES23 | |||
| 367453 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Insurance Coverage | (*PCH) Indicator of health insurance coverage in the month before pregnancy (years 2000-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 74.1 | 51.9 | 88.3 | 38 | Black, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA10 | TOP30 | QUO227 | 8 | ETH1 | BOC6 | RES40 | |||
| 367454 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the 3 months before you got pregnant how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | < 1/day | % | Percentage | 0.8 | 0.3 | 2 | 14 | Age 18 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO190 | 41 | AGE1844ALL | BOC16 | RES8 | |||
| 367455 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about doing tests to screen for birth defects or diseases that run in your family? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 6.9 | 5.1 | 9.3 | 48 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO67 | 17 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES23 | |||
| 367456 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you were homeless | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 24 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO206 | 41 | BOC6 | BOC6 | |||||||
| 367457 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception- problems getting birth control | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 96.5 | 88.6 | 99 | 107 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO159 | 50 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES24 | |||
| 367458 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 6-10/day | % | Percentage | 3.6 | 2.2 | 5.8 | 18 | Age 25 - 29 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 10 | AGE3 | BOC17 | RES13 | |||
| 367459 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - cannot pay for birth control | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 1 | 0.3 | 3.7 | 4 | Age 25 - 29 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO84 | 39 | AGE3 | BOC17 | RES41 | |||
| 367460 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about how using illegal drugs could affect your baby? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 55.9 | 51.2 | 60.5 | 609 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO215 | 41 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 367461 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - money from a business, fees, dividends or rental income | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 72.6 | 66.8 | 77.7 | 306 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO302 | 2 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES24 | |||
| 367462 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care – Provider | Source of prenatal care (public/private) | PRAMS | Public | % | Percentage | 24.6 | 21.7 | 27.6 | 274 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA11 | TOP54 | QUO27 | 37 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES32 | |||
| 367463 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | #CIGS REDUCED | % | Percentage | 11.9 | 9.4 | 14.9 | 117 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO193 | 39 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES1 | |||
| 367464 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Maternal Experiences | Pregnancy Recognition | Pregnancy Confirmation after the First Trimester | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 163 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA12 | TOP18 | QUO34 | 10 | BOC14 | BOC14 | |||||||
| 367465 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born your husband or partner lost his job | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 10.8 | 8.8 | 13.1 | 106 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO208 | 34 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 367466 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 41+/day | % | Percentage | 0.5 | 0.1 | 2.3 | 2 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 25 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES12 | |||
| 367467 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Location | Where did you go most of the time for your prenatal visits? | PRAMS | Hospital Clinic | % | Percentage | 28.4 | 24.2 | 32.9 | 203 | OTHER | Marital Status | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA11 | TOP57 | QUO331 | 54 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES137 | |||
| 367468 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 1-5/day | % | Percentage | 3.5 | 2.1 | 5.7 | 21 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 44 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES10 | |||
| 367469 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | (*PCH) Mother's prepregnancy body mass index classified as underweight normal overweight or obese | PRAMS | OBESE (30.0 + ) | % | Percentage | 23.9 | 18.7 | 30 | 65 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO148 | 37 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES43 | |||
| 367470 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Change in drinking between three months before pregnancy and last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 83 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO99 | 36 | BOC14 | BOC14 | |||||||
| 367471 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about how using illegal drugs could affect your baby? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 80.1 | 74.3 | 84.9 | 234 | OTHER | Marital Status | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO215 | 56 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES40 | |||
| 367472 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Experiences | Pregnancy Recognition | Pregnancy Confirmation after the First Trimester | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 13.3 | 9.8 | 17.7 | 51 | Unintended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA12 | TOP18 | QUO34 | 42 | IND2 | BOC11 | RES40 | |||
| 367473 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Visits | Indicator of no prenatal care | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 0.6 | 0.2 | 1.6 | 6 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA11 | TOP44 | QUO171 | 31 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES40 | |||
| 367474 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Barriers | Barrier to prenatal care - did not want anyone to know about the pregnancy (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 93.8 | 91.8 | 95.4 | 851 | Non-Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA11 | TOP59 | QUO286 | 44 | SMK1 | BOC12 | RES23 | |||
| 367475 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - husband or partner does not want to | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 13.6 | 5.8 | 28.6 | 5 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO80 | 17 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES41 | |||
| 367476 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you were homeless | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 7.4 | 2.9 | 17.5 | 14 | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO206 | 24 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES40 | |||
| 367477 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the 3 months before you got pregnant how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | None (0 cig) | % | Percentage | 76.6 | 72.9 | 79.9 | 643 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO190 | 5 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES27 | |||
| 367478 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Family Planning | Assisted Reproduction | (*PCH) Indicator of receiving any fertility drugs or treatment | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 8.2 | 6.2 | 10.8 | 57 | Non-Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA4 | TOP50 | QUO223 | 31 | MED2 | BOC9 | RES40 | |||
| 367479 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about getting your blood tested for HIV? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 65.7 | 62.3 | 68.8 | 569 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO39 | 27 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES40 | |||
| 367480 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | (*PCH) Indicator of no birth control use at conception for those not trying to get pregnant | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 35.6 | 29 | 42.7 | 202 | Non-Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO241 | 13 | SMK1 | BOC12 | RES23 | |||
| 367481 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of baby born in a hospital | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 2.5 | 1.6 | 3.9 | 22 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO168 | 27 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES23 | |||
| 367482 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | (*PCH) Indicator of unwanted pregnancy | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 84.1 | 78.7 | 88.3 | 204 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO265 | 10 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 367483 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any partner-related stressors reported | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 16 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO210 | 27 | BOC17 | BOC17 | |||||||
| 367484 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | History of previous live births | PRAMS | LBW & PRETERM | % | Percentage | 3.8 | 2.5 | 5.6 | 23 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO173 | 15 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES58 | |||
| 367485 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about birth control methods to use after pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 79.8 | 74.2 | 84.5 | 266 | Non-Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO332 | 47 | MED2 | BOC9 | RES40 | |||
| 367486 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | When you got pregnant with your new baby were you trying to become pregnant? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 56.6 | 50.2 | 62.8 | 127 | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO257 | 55 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES23 | |||
| 367487 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - does not want to use birth control | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 28.6 | 19 | 40.6 | 23 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO87 | 56 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES41 | |||
| 367488 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you argued with your husband or partner more than usual | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 20 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Number of Previous Live Births | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO197 | 5 | BOC20 | BOC20 | |||||||
| 367489 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 14 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO194 | 37 | BOC19 | BOC19 | |||||||
| 367490 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Total number of stressors reported grouped as none 1-2 3-5 and 6-13. | PRAMS | "3-5" | % | Percentage | 24.3 | 16.8 | 33.7 | 20 | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO211 | 56 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES122 | |||
| 367491 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Did you ever breastfeed or pump breast milk to feed your new baby after delivery? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 32.4 | 24.7 | 41.2 | 105 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO5 | 13 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 367492 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | Mother's pre-pregnancy body mass index classified as obese (BMI >= 30) or non-obese (BMI < 30) | PRAMS | OBESE | % | Percentage | 8.1 | 3.8 | 16.4 | 14 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO220 | 31 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES113 | |||
| 367493 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of baby being discharged from hospital within 48 hours of birth. (for vaginal deliveries only) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 74.1 | 58.1 | 85.5 | 33 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO1 | 5 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 367494 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Infant Health | Pregnancy Outcome | Indicator of infant currently alive | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 3 | 1.2 | 7 | 7 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA8 | TOP43 | QUO143 | 26 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 367495 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the three months before pregnancy to the last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | #CIGS REDUCED | % | Percentage | 6.1 | 4.8 | 7.7 | 154 | Age 18 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO193 | 8 | AGE1844ALL | BOC16 | RES1 | |||
| 367496 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the 3 months before you got pregnant how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 1-5/day | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO190 | 31 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES10 | ||||||
| 367497 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | Reason for refusing HIV test - did not want others to think she was at risk for HIV | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO140 | 15 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES24 | ||||||
| 367498 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Indicator of contraception use at the time of pregnancy (for those not trying to get pregnant) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 44.2 | 40.9 | 47.7 | 361 | Age 18 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO89 | 15 | AGE1844ALL | BOC16 | RES40 | |||
| 367499 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Indicator of Not Getting PNC as Soon as Desired Among Women Who Began PNC Late or Not at All | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 1232 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO11 | 34 | BOC6 | BOC6 | |||||||
| 367500 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | History of previous live births | PRAMS | LBW | % | Percentage | 2.1 | 1.4 | 3.1 | 36 | Non-Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO173 | 26 | SMK1 | BOC13 | RES57 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
