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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 368951 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of baby born in a hospital | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 2.2 | 1.5 | 3.3 | 31 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO168 | 27 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES23 | |||
| 368952 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During your most recent pregnancy did an ex-husband or ex-partner push hit slap, kick, choke, or physically hurt you in any other way? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 1.8 | 0.6 | 4.9 | 9 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO315 | 13 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES40 | |||
| 368953 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have any placenta problems (such as abruptio placental placenta previa) during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 27 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Marital Status | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO157 | 8 | BOC3 | BOC3 | |||||||
| 368954 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Experiences | Pregnancy Recognition | Pregnancy Confirmation after the First Trimester | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 96.1 | 93.9 | 97.5 | 471 | 0 | Number of Previous Live Births | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA12 | TOP18 | QUO34 | 50 | PRV0 | BOC20 | RES23 | |||
| 368955 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you argued with your husband or partner more than usual | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 86.8 | 79.9 | 91.7 | 141 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO197 | 23 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 368956 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of mother delivering in a hospital | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 0.2 | 0 | 1.3 | 1 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO169 | 34 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES23 | |||
| 368957 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Experiences | Stress | Indicator of any emotional-related stressors reported | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 69.4 | 65 | 73.4 | 474 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO202 | 36 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES23 | |||
| 368958 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you were homeless | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 2.8 | 1.9 | 4 | 42 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO206 | 55 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES40 | |||
| 368959 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | Indicator of whether an HIV test was refused among women offered the test | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO142 | 17 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES40 | ||||||
| 368960 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about breastfeeding your baby? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 63 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Education | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO37 | 26 | BOC5 | BOC5 | |||||||
| 368961 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Infant Health | Sleep Behaviors | Indicator of whether baby is most often laid on his or her back to sleep | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 17.7 | 14.3 | 21.7 | 140 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA8 | TOP23 | QUO28 | 25 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES23 | |||
| 368962 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Indicator of Not Getting PNC as Soon as Desired Among Women Who Began PNC Late or Not at All | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO11 | 28 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES23 | ||||||
| 368963 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 1-5/day | % | Percentage | 7.7 | 3.1 | 18.1 | 5 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 31 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES10 | |||
| 368964 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Maternal Behavior/Health | Mental Health | (*PCH) Indicator of whether mother reported frequent postpartum depressive symptoms(years 2004 - 2008). | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 81.1 | 71.4 | 88 | 110 | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA9 | TOP32 | QUO74 | 56 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES23 | |||
| 368965 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During your most recent pregnancy did your husband or partner physically hurt you in any way? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 98.1 | 93.6 | 99.5 | 188 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO21 | 36 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 368966 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about doing tests to screen for birth defects or diseases that run in your family? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 11 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Education | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO67 | 23 | BOC5 | ||||||||
| 368967 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - thought she or partner was sterile | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 7.3 | 2.9 | 17.2 | 7 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO164 | 55 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES41 | |||
| 368968 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about doing tests to screen for birth defects or diseases that run in your family? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 13.1 | 10.2 | 16.7 | 75 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO67 | 28 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES23 | |||
| 368969 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother went to the hospital and stayed more than 1 day for a pregnancy-related complication (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 80.2 | 61.9 | 90.9 | 29 | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO240 | 39 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES23 | |||
| 368970 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Barriers | Barrier to prenatal care - did not want anyone to know about the pregnancy (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 3.2 | 2.1 | 4.8 | 33 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA11 | TOP59 | QUO286 | 23 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES40 | |||
| 368971 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | Mother's pre-pregnancy body mass index classified as obese (BMI > 29) or non-obese (BMI <= 29) | PRAMS | OBESE | % | Percentage | 18.2 | 15.5 | 21.2 | 154 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO72 | 42 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES113 | |||
| 368972 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about getting your blood tested for HIV? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 51 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO39 | 44 | BOC18 | BOC18 | |||||||
| 368973 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Location | Where did you go most of the time for your prenatal visits? | PRAMS | Hospital Clinic | % | Percentage | 11.7 | 9.5 | 14.4 | 94 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA11 | TOP57 | QUO331 | 23 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES137 | |||
| 368974 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | History of previous live births | PRAMS | LBW & PRETERM | % | Percentage | 2.2 | 1.2 | 4 | 27 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO173 | 28 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES58 | |||
| 368975 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Did you ever breastfeed or pump breast milk to feed your new baby after delivery? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 58.7 | 52.8 | 64.5 | 213 | Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO5 | 26 | SMK2 | BOC12 | RES40 | |||
| 368976 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | Number of previous live births (the motherÂ’s parity classified as no previous live births or one or more previous live births). | PRAMS | 0 | % | Percentage | 41.8 | 38.8 | 44.9 | 574 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO26 | 26 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES114 | |||
| 368977 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother went to the hospital and stayed more than 1 day for a pregnancy-related complication (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 10.2 | 7.9 | 13 | 250 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO240 | 24 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES40 | |||
| 368978 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born someone very close to you died | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 26.3 | 14.4 | 43.2 | 20 | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO199 | 13 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES40 | |||
| 368979 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | Reason for refusing HIV test - some other reason | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO138 | 50 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES41 | ||||||
| 368980 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - wants to get pregnant | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 1360 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO86 | 26 | BOC17 | BOC17 | |||||||
| 368981 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 11-20/day | % | Percentage | 0.8 | 0.3 | 2.1 | 5 | 30+ yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 42 | AYR3 | BOC19 | RES9 | |||
| 368982 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Visits | Adequacy of Prenatal Care (Kessner index) | PRAMS | UNKNOWN PNC | % | Percentage | 2.8 | 1.8 | 4.4 | 20 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA11 | TOP44 | QUO145 | 25 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES38 | |||
| 368983 | 2008 | OK | Oklahoma | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - some other reason | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 17.2 | 12 | 23.9 | 77 | White, non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (35.472031356°, -97.521070214°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO162 | 40 | ETH4 | BOC6 | RES41 | |||
| 368984 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Maternal Behavior/Health | Maternal Health Care | (*PCH) Indicator of having received preconception counseling (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 79.8 | 73.7 | 84.8 | 197 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA9 | TOP52 | QUO246 | 34 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 368985 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Delivery | Delivery - Payment | Indicator of whether private insurance paid for delivery | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 15 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Marital Status | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA6 | TOP56 | QUO317 | 53 | BOC3 | BOC3 | |||||||
| 368986 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 1-5/day | % | Percentage | 6.4 | 5 | 8 | 81 | None | None | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 50 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES10 | |||
| 368987 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Indicator for whether mother smoked during the last three months of pregnancy | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 14 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | On WIC during Pregnancy | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO31 | 13 | BOC10 | BOC10 | |||||||
| 368988 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | In the month before you got pregnant with your new baby how many times a week did you take a multivitamin? | PRAMS | DIDNT TAKE VITAMIN | % | Percentage | 52.1 | 48.2 | 56.1 | 626 | Non-Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO335 | 53 | HIS2 | BOC8 | RES71 | |||
| 368989 | 2008 | DE | Delaware | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born your husband or partner lost his job | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 9.1 | 7.1 | 11.5 | 63 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (39.008830667°, -75.577741168°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO208 | 10 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES40 | |||
| 368990 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Infant Health | Breastfeeding | Indicator of whether mother was still breastfeeding 8 weeks after delivery. | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 71.3 | 67.3 | 75 | 585 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA8 | TOP3 | QUO44 | 26 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES23 | |||
| 368991 | 2008 | ME | Maine | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | How many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day now? | PRAMS | < 1/day | % | Percentage | 1.3 | 0.5 | 3 | 7 | WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (45.254228894001°, -68.985031336°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO195 | 23 | WIC2 | BOC10 | RES8 | |||
| 368992 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the last three months of pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | SMOKER WHO QUIT | % | Percentage | 1.5 | 0.6 | 4.2 | 3 | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO192 | 56 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES34 | |||
| 368993 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | History of previous live births | PRAMS | LBW | % | Percentage | 1.2 | 0.4 | 4.2 | 5 | $25,000 to $49,999 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO173 | 2 | INC37 | BOC14 | RES57 | |||
| 368994 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of baby born in a hospital | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 34 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO168 | 53 | BOC18 | BOC18 | |||||||
| 368995 | 2008 | MN | Minnesota | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of baby being discharged from hospital within 48 hours of birth. (for vaginal deliveries only) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 73 | 66 | 79.1 | 176 | 20-24 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (46.355648736°, -94.794200503°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO1 | 27 | AYR4 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 368996 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | During your most recent pregnancy did you go to a dentist or dental clinic? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 43 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Marital Status | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO95 | 17 | BOC3 | BOC3 | |||||||
| 368997 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | (*PCH) Indicator of no birth control use at conception | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 151 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO242 | 41 | BOC14 | BOC14 | |||||||
| 368998 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Indicator of whether mother reported having any alcoholic drinks during the last 3 months of pregnancy | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 33 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO9 | 53 | BOC6 | BOC6 | |||||||
| 368999 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother reported having diabetes that began before recent pregnancy (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 0.2 | 0 | 1.6 | 1 | Smoker | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO152 | 55 | SMK2 | BOC13 | RES40 | |||
| 369000 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Indicator of infant checkup within 1 week of hospital discharge for infants discharged within 48 hours | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 11.4 | 7.6 | 16.7 | 28 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO10 | 47 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES23 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
