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CDC PRAMStat Data for 2008
| Row number | Year | LocationAbbr | LocationDesc | Class | Topic | Question | DataSource | Response | Data_Value_Unit | Data_Value_Type | Data_Value | Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | Data_Value_Footnote | Data_Value_Std_Err | Low_Confidence_Limit | High_Confidence_Limit | Sample_Size | Break_Out | Break_Out_Category | Geolocation | ClassId | TopicId | QuestionId | LocationId | BreakOutId | BreakOutCategoryid | ResponseId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 370501 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Indicator of baby having a well-baby check-up | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 96.5 | 93.9 | 98 | 549 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO336 | 42 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||
| 370502 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | (*PCH) Mother's prepregnancy body mass index classified as underweight normal overweight or obese | PRAMS | OBESE (30.0 + ) | % | Percentage | 15.6 | 7.1 | 30.7 | 11 | Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO148 | 2 | ETH2 | BOC6 | RES43 | |||
| 370503 | 2008 | GA | Georgia | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Was your baby seen by a doctor nurse or other health care provider in the first week after he or she left the hospital? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 94 | 88.9 | 96.8 | 316 | ADEQUATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (32.839681093°, -83.627580346°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO101 | 13 | PNC1 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||
| 370504 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Indicator of baby having a well-baby check-up | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 1.7 | 0.9 | 3.3 | 10 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO336 | 56 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES23 | |||
| 370505 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born your husband or partner said he did not want you to be pregnant. | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 90.8 | 84.6 | 94.7 | 212 | 35+ yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO33 | 44 | AYR6 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 370506 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Did you have a blood transfusion during your pregnancy? | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 2.1 | 0.8 | 5 | 13 | Non-WIC | On WIC during Pregnancy | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO237 | 47 | WIC1 | BOC10 | RES40 | |||
| 370507 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | (*PCH) Mother's prepregnancy body mass index classified as underweight normal overweight or obese | PRAMS | OVERWT (25.0-29.9) | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Age 45+ | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO148 | 2 | AGE5 | BOC17 | RES44 | ||||||
| 370508 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether personal income paid for prenatal care | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 90.5 | 81 | 95.5 | 87 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO323 | 42 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 370509 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Behavior/Health | Oral Health | Indicator of ever having teeth cleaned | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 5.5 | 3.1 | 9.3 | 22 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA9 | TOP33 | QUO92 | 47 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES23 | |||
| 370510 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born a close family member was very sick and had to go into the hospital | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 30 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Education | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO204 | 36 | BOC5 | BOC5 | |||||||
| 370511 | 2008 | OH | Ohio | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - thought she could not get pregnant at that time | PRAMS | YES (CHECKED) | % | Percentage | 33.1 | 23.1 | 45 | 48 | INTERMEDIATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (40.060210141°, -82.404260056°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO165 | 39 | PNC3 | BOC18 | RES41 | |||
| 370512 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born a close family member was very sick and had to go into the hospital | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | Not available if the unweighted sample size was less than 30. | Other non-Hispanic | Maternal Race/Ethnicity | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO204 | 54 | ETH3 | BOC6 | RES40 | ||||||
| 370513 | 2008 | UT | Utah | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether private insurance paid for prenatal care | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 72.8 | 68.2 | 77 | 318 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (39.360700171°, -111.587130635°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO322 | 49 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES40 | |||
| 370514 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Behavior/Health | Obesity | (*PCH) Mother's prepregnancy body mass index classified as underweight normal overweight or obese | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 108 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Pregnancy Intendedness | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA9 | TOP31 | QUO148 | 25 | BOC11 | BOC11 | |||||||
| 370515 | 2008 | WA | Washington | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you or your husband or partner went to jail | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 76 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (47.522278629°, -120.47001079°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO207 | 53 | BOC16 | BOC16 | |||||||
| 370516 | 2008 | VT | Vermont | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the last 3 months of your pregnancy how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 6-10/day | % | Percentage | 11.1 | 8.3 | 14.8 | 58 | OTHER | Marital Status | (43.625381239°, -72.517640791°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO191 | 50 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES13 | |||
| 370517 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Barriers | Barrier to prenatal care - couldnÂ’t take time off from work (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 99 | 95.7 | 99.8 | 281 | $50,000 or more | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA11 | TOP59 | QUO285 | 5 | INC38 | BOC14 | RES23 | |||
| 370518 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Infant Health | Smoke Exposure | Indicator of whether baby is exposed to cigarette smoke. | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 97.9 | 96.3 | 98.8 | 803 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA8 | TOP24 | QUO12 | 31 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES23 | |||
| 370519 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Initiation | Indicator of Not Getting PNC as Soon as Desired Among Women Who Began PNC Late or Not at All | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 39.9 | 29.4 | 51.5 | 60 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA11 | TOP20 | QUO11 | 5 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 370520 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | WIC | During your pregnancy were you on WIC (Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women Infants and Children)? | PRAMS | WIC | % | Percentage | 82.2 | 76.8 | 86.6 | 391 | Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA10 | TOP25 | QUO43 | 24 | MED1 | BOC9 | RES51 | |||
| 370521 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Maternal Behavior/Health | Pregnancy History | Number of previous live births (the motherÂ’s parity classified as no previous live births or one or more previous live births). | PRAMS | 0 | % | Percentage | 40.8 | 34.7 | 47.2 | 196 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA9 | TOP16 | QUO26 | 5 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES114 | |||
| 370522 | 2008 | CO | Colorado | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | Change in smoking from the last three months of pregnancy to the postpartum period | PRAMS | #CIGS REDUCED | % | Percentage | 2.6 | 0.6 | 10.7 | 2 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (38.843840757°, -106.133610921°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO192 | 8 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES1 | |||
| 370523 | 2008 | PA | Pennsylvania | Family Planning | Contraception - Conception | Reason for not using contraception at conception - had side effects from birth control | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 99 | 93.4 | 99.9 | 30 | Hispanic | Mother Hispanic | (40.793730152°, -77.860700294°) | CLA4 | TOP4 | QUO163 | 42 | HIS1 | BOC8 | RES24 | |||
| 370524 | 2008 | RI | Rhode Island | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother went to the hospital and stayed more than 7 days for a pregnancy-related complication (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 295 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Mother Hispanic | (41.708280193°, -71.522470314°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO19 | 44 | BOC8 | BOC8 | |||||||
| 370525 | 2008 | MI | Michigan | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born someone very close to you died | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 112 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (44.661319543001°, -84.71439027°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO199 | 26 | BOC14 | BOC14 | |||||||
| 370526 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | During your most recent pregnancy did your husband or partner physically hurt you in any way? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 99.1 | 97.8 | 99.6 | 753 | Intended | Pregnancy Intendedness | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO21 | 36 | IND1 | BOC11 | RES23 | |||
| 370527 | 2008 | WV | West Virginia | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you lost your job even though you wanted to go on working | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 11.7 | 8.9 | 15.2 | 77 | 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (38.665510202°, -80.712640135°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO213 | 54 | 12YR3 | BOC5 | RES40 | |||
| 370528 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Experiences | Abuse - Physical | (*PCH) During the 12 months before you got pregnant did your husband or partner push hit slap, kick, choke, or physically hurt you in any other way? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 97.3 | 95.8 | 98.3 | 1403 | Age 18 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years only | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA12 | TOP1 | QUO20 | 25 | AGE1844ALL | BOC16 | RES23 | |||
| 370529 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Insurance/Medicaid/Services | Medicaid | Indicator of whether mother was Medicaid recipient at any time (pregnancy for prenatal care or for delivery). | PRAMS | Non-Medicaid | % | Percentage | 71.8 | 68.8 | 74.6 | 742 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA10 | TOP12 | QUO53 | 17 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES108 | |||
| 370530 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Maternal Behavior/Health | Morbidity - Maternal | Indicator of whether mother reported having diabetes that began before recent pregnancy (years 2004-2008) | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 4.5 | 3 | 6.8 | 47 | OTHER | Marital Status | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA9 | TOP14 | QUO152 | 28 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES40 | |||
| 370531 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether private insurance paid for prenatal care | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 82.9 | 79 | 86.3 | 936 | MARRIED | Marital Status | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO322 | 24 | MA1 | BOC3 | RES40 | |||
| 370532 | 2008 | WI | Wisconsin | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Content | During any of your prenatal care visits did a doctor nurse or other health care worker talk with you about how drinking alcohol during pregnancy could affect your baby? | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 36 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (44.393191174°, -89.816370742°) | CLA11 | TOP19 | QUO38 | BOC17 | |||||||||
| 370533 | 2008 | MD | Maryland | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you argued with your husband or partner more than usual | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 42 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (39.290580964°, -76.609260111°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO197 | 24 | BOC19 | BOC19 | |||||||
| 370534 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you had a lot of bills you could not pay | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 81.1 | 77.3 | 84.3 | 630 | 25-34 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO198 | 25 | AYR5 | BOC4 | RES23 | |||
| 370535 | 2008 | TN | Tennessee | Maternal Behavior/Health | Maternal Health Care | (*PCH) Since your new baby was born have you had a postpartum checkup for yourself? | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 13.3 | 6.5 | 25.2 | 17 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (35.68094058°, -85.774490914°) | CLA9 | TOP52 | QUO244 | 47 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES23 | |||
| 370536 | 2008 | NC | North Carolina | Maternal Behavior/Health | Multivitamin Use | Indicator of whether mother took vitamins more than 4 times a week during the month prior to pregnancy | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 83.7 | 75.6 | 89.6 | 124 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (35.466220975°, -79.159250463°) | CLA9 | TOP15 | QUO41 | 37 | AYR1 | BOC19 | RES23 | |||
| 370537 | 2008 | HI | Hawaii | Infant Health | Infant Health Care | Indicator of baby having a well-baby check-up | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 100 | 59 | UNKNOWN PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (21.304850435°, -157.857749403°) | CLA8 | TOP11 | QUO336 | 15 | PNC4 | BOC18 | RES40 | |||||
| 370538 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Demographics | Income | Source of household income - social security, worker's compensation, disability, veterans benefits, or pensions (years 2004-2011) | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 94.7 | 90.2 | 97.2 | 236 | Less than $10,000 | Income (years 2004 and beyond) | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO308 | 34 | INC39 | BOC14 | RES24 | |||
| 370539 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you argued with your husband or partner more than usual | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 36 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Smoked last 3 months of Pregnancy | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO197 | 17 | BOC13 | BOC13 | |||||||
| 370540 | 2008 | MA | Massachusetts | Delivery | Hospital Length of Stay | Indicator of mother delivering in a hospital | PRAMS | YES | % | Percentage | 100 | 102 | <20 yrs | Maternal Age (4 Levels) | (42.27687047°, -72.082690675°) | CLA6 | TOP9 | QUO169 | 25 | AYR1 | BOC4 | RES40 | |||||
| 370541 | 2008 | NY | New York (excluding NYC) | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | How many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day now? | PRAMS | None (0 cig) | % | Percentage | 99.8 | 98.8 | 100 | 848 | Non-Smoker | Smoked 3 months before Pregnancy | (42.827001032°, -75.543970427°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO195 | 36 | SMK1 | BOC12 | RES27 | |||
| 370542 | 2008 | AK | Alaska | Demographics | Income | Income groups (years 2004 and beyond) | PRAMS | $50,000 or more | % | Percentage | 30.9 | 24.7 | 38 | 82 | INTERMEDIATE PNC | Adequacy of Prenatal care | (64.845079957001°, -147.722059036°) | CLA2 | TOP55 | QUO64 | 2 | PNC3 | BOC18 | RES7 | |||
| 370543 | 2008 | NE | Nebraska | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you had a lot of bills you could not pay | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 87.6 | 84.6 | 90.1 | 612 | Non-Medicaid | Medicaid Recipient | (41.641040988001°, -99.365720623°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO198 | 31 | MED2 | BOC9 | RES23 | |||
| 370544 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Prenatal Care | Prenatal Care - Payment | Indicator of whether private insurance paid for prenatal care | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 80.9 | 75.1 | 85.6 | 480 | OTHER | Marital Status | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA11 | TOP58 | QUO322 | 41 | MA2 | BOC3 | RES23 | |||
| 370545 | 2008 | WY | Wyoming | Maternal Behavior/Health | Tobacco Use | In the 3 months before you got pregnant how many cigarettes did you smoke on an average day? | PRAMS | 41+/day | % | Percentage | 0.5 | 0.1 | 3.1 | 2 | 20-29 yrs | Maternal Age (3 Levels) | (43.235541343°, -108.109830353°) | CLA9 | TOP27 | QUO190 | 56 | AYR2 | BOC19 | RES12 | |||
| 370546 | 2008 | AR | Arkansas | Family Planning | Contraception - Postpartum | Reason for not using postpartum contraception - does not want to use birth control | PRAMS | NO (UNCHECKED) | % | Percentage | 73.2 | 64.3 | 80.5 | 113 | NBW (>2500g) | Birth Weight | (34.748650124°, -92.274490743°) | CLA4 | TOP49 | QUO87 | 5 | BWT2 | BOC1 | RES24 | |||
| 370547 | 2008 | NJ | New Jersey | Family Planning | Pregnancy Intention | (*PCH) Indicator of intended pregnancy | PRAMS | Unintended | % | Percentage | 23 | 19.7 | 26.7 | 157 | Age 30 - 44 | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (40.130570048°, -74.273691288°) | CLA4 | TOP17 | QUO16 | 34 | AGE4 | BOC17 | RES37 | |||
| 370548 | 2008 | MS | Mississippi | Maternal Experiences | Stress | In the 12 months before your baby was born you argued with your husband or partner more than usual | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 53.6 | 46.9 | 60.2 | 181 | < 12 yrs | Maternal Education | (32.745510099°, -89.538030825°) | CLA12 | TOP48 | QUO197 | 28 | 12YR1 | BOC5 | RES23 | |||
| 370549 | 2008 | OR | Oregon | Maternal Behavior/Health | Alcohol Use | Indicator of whether mother reported having any alcoholic drinks during the last 3 months of pregnancy | PRAMS | NO | % | Percentage | 92.6 | 90.2 | 94.4 | 1459 | None | None | (44.567449424°, -120.155031326°) | CLA9 | TOP2 | QUO9 | 41 | BOC99 | BOC99 | RES23 | |||
| 370550 | 2008 | IL | Illinois | Maternal Behavior/Health | HIV Test | Reason for refusing HIV test - previously tested for HIV | PRAMS | % | Percentage | 1601 | 1 | Missing includes not applicable, don't know, not recorded, no responses, and legitimate skips | Maternal Age - 18 to 44 years in groupings | (40.485010283°, -88.997710178°) | CLA9 | TOP7 | QUO137 | 17 | BOC17 | BOC17 |
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Description
2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance system collecting state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It is a collaborative project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. PRAMS provides data for state health officials to use to improve the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS topics include abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, preconception health, pregnancy history, prenatal-care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, WIC, Medicaid, infant health, and unintended pregnancy. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available.
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Meta
- Category
- Maternal & Child Health
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- abuse, alcohol use, contraception, breastfeeding, mental health, morbidity, obesity, pregnancy history, prenatal care, sleep behavior, smoke exposure, stress, tobacco use, wic, medicaid, reproductive health, preconception health, infant health, unintended pregnancy
- Row Label
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Reproductive Health Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
- Source Link
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
- License
- Public Domain
Common Core
- Contact Name
- DRH Public Inquiries
- Contact Email
- PRAMSProposals@cdc.gov
- Publisher
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Public Access Level
- public
- References
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/prams/pramstat/index.html
- Issued
- 7/27/2023
- Bureau Code
- 009:20
- Program Code
- 009:020
- Described By
- https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Maternal-Child-Health/CDC-PRAMStat-Data-for-2008/4ya2-fkvt
- Homepage
- https://www.cdc.gov/prams/index.htm
